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词汇 lysis
释义

Definition of lysis in English:

lysis

noun ˈlʌɪsɪsˈlaɪsɪs
mass nounBiology
  • The disintegration of a cell by rupture of the cell wall or membrane.

    〔生〕溶胞;溶菌;溶解,裂解,分解

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Apparently cinnamaldehyde blocks mitochondrial respiration and causes lysis of cultured liver cells.
    • However, apart from using an unstable enzyme, our first route had other problems, caused by cell lysis (rupture of the cell walls) during the biotransformation, which hampered product recovery.
    • Inhibition of cell wall synthesis by penicillin resulted in disruption of the cell wall and lysis of the cell.
    • Presumably, the shock treatments that elicit bursting disrupt the balance of wall synthesis and lysis responsible for cell wall extension.
    • One class of dosage suppressors is composed of genes encoding cell wall proteins, indicating that alterations in cell wall structure can rescue the cell lysis in ram cells.

Origin

Early 19th century: from Latin, from Greek lusis 'loosening', from luein 'loosen'.

Definition of lysis in US English:

lysis

nounˈlīsisˈlaɪsɪs
Biology
  • The disintegration of a cell by rupture of the cell wall or membrane.

    〔生〕溶胞;溶菌;溶解,裂解,分解

    Example sentencesExamples
    • One class of dosage suppressors is composed of genes encoding cell wall proteins, indicating that alterations in cell wall structure can rescue the cell lysis in ram cells.
    • Presumably, the shock treatments that elicit bursting disrupt the balance of wall synthesis and lysis responsible for cell wall extension.
    • Inhibition of cell wall synthesis by penicillin resulted in disruption of the cell wall and lysis of the cell.
    • Apparently cinnamaldehyde blocks mitochondrial respiration and causes lysis of cultured liver cells.
    • However, apart from using an unstable enzyme, our first route had other problems, caused by cell lysis (rupture of the cell walls) during the biotransformation, which hampered product recovery.

Origin

Early 19th century: from Latin, from Greek lusis ‘loosening’, from luein ‘loosen’.

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