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词汇 lysosome
释义

Definition of lysosome in English:

lysosome

noun ˈlʌɪsəsəʊmˈlaɪsəˌsoʊm
Biology
  • An organelle in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells containing degradative enzymes enclosed in a membrane.

    〔生〕溶酶体

    Example sentencesExamples
    • These efforts have successfully identified mitochondria, lysosomes and various cytoplasmic membranes as among the primary targets of PDT-mediated damage, depending on the particular photosensitizer.
    • Furthermore, it is not enough simply to treat patients with recombinant enzymes - modifications must be made so that the infused enzyme is targeted to lysosomes in relevant cells and tissues.
    • For instance, within the individual cell, the subcellular sites of photo-damage may include the plasma membrane, the lysosomes and the mitochondria.
    • In all eukaryotic cells the lysosomes or vacuoles play major cellular turnover roles, including autophagy where entire organelles are delivered to them for turnover.
    • The spindle cell population consisted of bipolar cells with large oval nuclei that contained macronucleoli and scattered rough endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and lysosomes within their cytoplasm.

Derivatives

  • lysosomal

  • adjective
    Biology
    • Intracellular bacteria are subjected to several bacteriocidal mechanisms in the macrophages such as free oxygen radicals and phagosome lysosomal activity.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • However, at closer examination the other organelles are certainly mentioned, as they are implicated in lysosomal, peroxisomal, or mitochondrial diseases.
      • The extent of lysosomal lysis in the hypotonic solution, i.e. the degree of their sensitivity to the osmotic shock, can be examined by the measurement of their enzyme latency loss.
      • The leukocytes eventually destroy the pathogens by phagocytosis and lysosomal fusion that expose bacteria to lytic enzymes.
      • The osmotic gradient across the membranes can drive an influx of water, which causes the lysosomal lysis.

Definition of lysosome in US English:

lysosome

nounˈlaɪsəˌsoʊmˈlīsəˌsōm
Biology
  • An organelle in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells containing degradative enzymes enclosed in a membrane.

    〔生〕溶酶体

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Furthermore, it is not enough simply to treat patients with recombinant enzymes - modifications must be made so that the infused enzyme is targeted to lysosomes in relevant cells and tissues.
    • The spindle cell population consisted of bipolar cells with large oval nuclei that contained macronucleoli and scattered rough endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and lysosomes within their cytoplasm.
    • These efforts have successfully identified mitochondria, lysosomes and various cytoplasmic membranes as among the primary targets of PDT-mediated damage, depending on the particular photosensitizer.
    • For instance, within the individual cell, the subcellular sites of photo-damage may include the plasma membrane, the lysosomes and the mitochondria.
    • In all eukaryotic cells the lysosomes or vacuoles play major cellular turnover roles, including autophagy where entire organelles are delivered to them for turnover.
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