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词汇 sleigh
释义

Definition of sleigh in English:

sleigh

noun sleɪsleɪ
  • A sledge drawn by horses or reindeer, especially one used for passengers.

    雪橇

    Example sentencesExamples
    • They climbed over an 8,000-foot pass and then skied down to Boulder Station, where they rode a horse-drawn sleigh the remaining miles to Ketchum.
    • They didn't have dog sleighs, they didn't have skin boats, they didn't learn from the Inuit how to kill seals at breeding holes in the winter.
    • Dog sleds and horse drawn sleighs are also available.
    • It's all very depressing especially seeing as we invested in some sleighs a few years back.
    • A ride through the forests on a troika - a sleigh pulled by three horses - is a real treat.
    • It's a kaleidoscope of colours: young parents push their youngsters in sleighs, and children giggle as they weave through skaters that enjoy the picturesque Parliament Hill backdrop.
    • A tiny gentleman bows to a lady, and children pull each other in sleighs.
    • Horse-drawn sleighs jingle by, carrying passengers on the occasional Sunday outing.
    • Take your holiday décor beyond the traditional sleigh and reindeer by adding some new, festive friends.
    • Finally, the bags were upstairs, the sleigh put in the barn, and the horses tended.
    • He concentrated on the production of winter scenes, with skaters, sleighs, tobogganers, and people playing kolf (an early form of golf), which convey a sense of delight in the picturesque aspects of Dutch leisure in the 17th century.
    • There are six sleighs drawn by three horses each and carrying from six to twelve passengers.
    • Coffins were transported in improvised sleighs - usually barn doors taken from their hinges and pulled with ropes.
    • When higher elevation deep snows prevented stages from accessing mountain towns, passengers transferred to sleighs.
    • They hunt reindeer, herd reindeer, eat reindeer meat, drink reindeer milk, ride on reindeer's backs, drive reindeer-drawn sleighs, wear clothes and shoes made of reindeer skins.
    • We have been collecting in Swindon for about 50 years, and that sleigh had been built in 1969.
    • There was more traffic on the roads: single riders on llamas or deer, sleds and sleighs, some wheeled wagons taking it very easy.
    • But for the children it was the arrival of Father Christmas in a sleigh led by Cairngorm reindeer that made the event so special.
    • A great way to make an entrance into your snow touched special day is via horse and carriage, or better yet, in a sleigh.
    • Behind the village we follow a candlelit path into the forest ducking under branches, until, in a clearing, by a tall teepee with smoke coming out the top, we come across five reindeer harnessed to old-fashioned sleighs.
verb sleɪsleɪ
[no object]usually as noun sleighing
  • Ride on a sleigh.

    滑雪橇

    unequalled skiing, skating, and sleighing
    as modifier sleighing parties
    Example sentencesExamples
    • During these months, its countless lakes freeze solid, providing perfect surfaces for skidoo driving, reindeer sleighing and Siberian husky safaris.
    • Somewhat incongruously she also described the amusements of the respectable ladies and gentlemen of Deadwood, happily recalling picnics, tennis games, church socials, sleighing parties, and balls.
    • Raymond the reindeer will be lapping up the attention in Bourton again this Christmas despite fears that he would be sleighing away.
    • Whereas curling, skating, and sleighing were available elsewhere, snowshoeing and tobogganing were specifically Canadian winter sports, which had to be experienced in situ.
    • Snowmobiles, dog sleds and reindeer sleighs become common in the winter months. The city is a popular ski resort and winter is quite a lively time.
    • The organisation covers all costs including accommodation and winter activities such as para-gliding, skiing, dog sleighing and snowboarding.
    • People beyond thirty or forty years of age remember winter woollies, slides on frozen footpaths and weeks of sleighing on hillsides and roads.
    • The sleighing was very good down in the morning but it thawed considerably yesterday and I had quite poor sleighing for eight miles this side of Newburgh coming home.

Origin

Early 17th century (originally a North American usage): from Dutch slee; related to sled.

  • sledge from Old English:

    The sledge that is a vehicle used on snow and ice came in the late 16th century from Dutch and is related to sled (Middle English), sleigh (early 18th century), slide (Old English), and slither (Middle English). Sleigh is from Dutch, and was originally adopted in North America. To take for a sleigh ride is a dated slang phrase meaning ‘to mislead’, from the use of sleigh ride for an implausible or false story or a hoax. A sleigh ride could also mean ‘a drug-induced high’—this went with the use of snow for cocaine in white powder form, an early 20th-century use for this Old English word. As a name for what we would now more usually call a sledgehammer, the other sledge is recorded in Old English and goes back to a root meaning ‘to strike’ and related to slay. A sledgehammer is a large, heavy hammer used for jobs such as breaking rocks and driving in fence posts, so to take a sledgehammer to crack a nut is to use a disproportionately forceful means to achieve a simple objective. The expression is recorded in the 1930s, but a decade earlier an American version use a sledgehammer to kill a gnat appears. In the 1970s Australian cricketers started sledging, or making offensive or needling remarks to opposing batsmen in an attempt to break their concentration. The idea behind the term is the crudity and lack of subtlety involved in using a sledge or sledgehammer.

Rhymes

affray, agley, aka, allay, Angers, A-OK, appellation contrôlée, array, assay, astray, au fait, auto-da-fé, away, aweigh, aye, bay, belay, betray, bey, Bombay, Bordet, boulevardier, bouquet, brae, bray, café au lait, Carné, cassoulet, Cathay, chassé, chevet, chez, chiné, clay, convey, Cray, crème brûlée, crudités, cuvée, cy-pres, day, decay, deejay, dégagé, distinguée, downplay, dray, Dufay, Dushanbe, eh, embay, engagé, essay, everyday, faraway, fay, fey, flay, fray, Frey, fromage frais, gainsay, Gaye, Genet, giclee, gilet, glissé, gray, grey, halfway, hay, heigh, hey, hooray, Hubei, Hué, hurray, inveigh, jay, jeunesse dorée, José, Kay, Kaye, Klee, Kray, Lae, lay, lei, Littré, Lough Neagh, lwei, Mae, maguey, Malay, Mallarmé, Mandalay, Marseilles, may, midday, midway, mislay, misplay, Monterrey, Na-Dene, nay, né, née, neigh, Ney, noway, obey, O'Dea, okay, olé, outlay, outplay, outstay, outweigh, oyez, part-way, pay, Pei, per se, pince-nez, play, portray, pray, prey, purvey, qua, Quai d'Orsay, Rae, rangé, ray, re, reflet, relevé, roman-à-clef, Santa Fé, say, sei, Shar Pei, shay, slay, sley, spae, spay, Spey, splay, spray, stay, straightaway, straightway, strathspey, stray, Sui, survey, sway, Taipei, Tay, they, today, tokay, Torbay, Tournai, trait, tray, trey, two-way, ukiyo-e, underlay, way, waylay, Wei, weigh, wey, Whangarei, whey, yea

Definition of sleigh in US English:

sleigh

nounslāsleɪ
  • A sled drawn by horses or reindeer, especially one used for passengers.

    雪橇

    Example sentencesExamples
    • They climbed over an 8,000-foot pass and then skied down to Boulder Station, where they rode a horse-drawn sleigh the remaining miles to Ketchum.
    • Dog sleds and horse drawn sleighs are also available.
    • Behind the village we follow a candlelit path into the forest ducking under branches, until, in a clearing, by a tall teepee with smoke coming out the top, we come across five reindeer harnessed to old-fashioned sleighs.
    • A great way to make an entrance into your snow touched special day is via horse and carriage, or better yet, in a sleigh.
    • He concentrated on the production of winter scenes, with skaters, sleighs, tobogganers, and people playing kolf (an early form of golf), which convey a sense of delight in the picturesque aspects of Dutch leisure in the 17th century.
    • Horse-drawn sleighs jingle by, carrying passengers on the occasional Sunday outing.
    • We have been collecting in Swindon for about 50 years, and that sleigh had been built in 1969.
    • Finally, the bags were upstairs, the sleigh put in the barn, and the horses tended.
    • It's all very depressing especially seeing as we invested in some sleighs a few years back.
    • A tiny gentleman bows to a lady, and children pull each other in sleighs.
    • There was more traffic on the roads: single riders on llamas or deer, sleds and sleighs, some wheeled wagons taking it very easy.
    • They didn't have dog sleighs, they didn't have skin boats, they didn't learn from the Inuit how to kill seals at breeding holes in the winter.
    • But for the children it was the arrival of Father Christmas in a sleigh led by Cairngorm reindeer that made the event so special.
    • When higher elevation deep snows prevented stages from accessing mountain towns, passengers transferred to sleighs.
    • Coffins were transported in improvised sleighs - usually barn doors taken from their hinges and pulled with ropes.
    • There are six sleighs drawn by three horses each and carrying from six to twelve passengers.
    • It's a kaleidoscope of colours: young parents push their youngsters in sleighs, and children giggle as they weave through skaters that enjoy the picturesque Parliament Hill backdrop.
    • A ride through the forests on a troika - a sleigh pulled by three horses - is a real treat.
    • Take your holiday décor beyond the traditional sleigh and reindeer by adding some new, festive friends.
    • They hunt reindeer, herd reindeer, eat reindeer meat, drink reindeer milk, ride on reindeer's backs, drive reindeer-drawn sleighs, wear clothes and shoes made of reindeer skins.
verbslāsleɪ
[no object]usually as noun sleighing
  • Ride on a sleigh.

    滑雪橇

    unequaled skiing, skating, and sleighing
    as modifier sleighing parties
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Snowmobiles, dog sleds and reindeer sleighs become common in the winter months. The city is a popular ski resort and winter is quite a lively time.
    • Whereas curling, skating, and sleighing were available elsewhere, snowshoeing and tobogganing were specifically Canadian winter sports, which had to be experienced in situ.
    • During these months, its countless lakes freeze solid, providing perfect surfaces for skidoo driving, reindeer sleighing and Siberian husky safaris.
    • The sleighing was very good down in the morning but it thawed considerably yesterday and I had quite poor sleighing for eight miles this side of Newburgh coming home.
    • The organisation covers all costs including accommodation and winter activities such as para-gliding, skiing, dog sleighing and snowboarding.
    • Raymond the reindeer will be lapping up the attention in Bourton again this Christmas despite fears that he would be sleighing away.
    • Somewhat incongruously she also described the amusements of the respectable ladies and gentlemen of Deadwood, happily recalling picnics, tennis games, church socials, sleighing parties, and balls.
    • People beyond thirty or forty years of age remember winter woollies, slides on frozen footpaths and weeks of sleighing on hillsides and roads.

Origin

Early 17th century (originally a North American usage): from Dutch slee; related to sled.

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