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词汇 copestone
释义

Definition of copestone in English:

copestone

nounˈkəʊpstəʊnˈkoʊpˌstoʊn
  • old-fashioned term for coping stone
    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the cathedral of Vienna, the architect of the fifteenth-century Chapel of St. Barbara doubled the effect by fashioning two instances of the hanging copestones supported by flying ribs - one in each of its two bays.
    • For small erections may be finished by their first architect; grand ones, true ones, ever leave the copestone to posterity.

Origin

Mid 16th century: from cope2 + stone.

Definition of copestone in US English:

copestone

nounˈkoʊpˌstoʊnˈkōpˌstōn
  • 1A flat stone forming part of the coping of a wall.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the cathedral of Vienna, the architect of the fifteenth-century Chapel of St. Barbara doubled the effect by fashioning two instances of the hanging copestones supported by flying ribs - one in each of its two bays.
    • For small erections may be finished by their first architect; grand ones, true ones, ever leave the copestone to posterity.
    1. 1.1 The highest stone in a building, wall, or structure.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The water level was about six feet below the bank coping stones, but during the deluge the water level rose so much that it completely covered the banking.
      • Suddenly the coping stones of the archway came down.
      • In 1870 (or 1871 depending on the source material), lightning struck the spire, dislodging a coping stone.
      • But in the absence of a CDS, this structure is like an arch without a coping stone.
      • Inspection covers for the arches have been removed on occasions and coping stones weighing half a ton or more have been pushed off.
    2. 1.2 A finishing touch or crowning achievement.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Far from the first attack, it was the copestone of eight years marked, roughly annually, by attempted or successful terrorist operations.
      • The universe is finished the copestone is on, and the chips were carted off a million years ago.

Origin

Mid 16th century: from cope + stone.

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