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词汇 carbamate
释义

Definition of carbamate in English:

carbamate

nounˈkɑːbəmeɪtˈkɑrbəˌmeɪt
Chemistry
  • A salt or ester containing the anion NH₂COO⁻ or the group —OOCNH₂, derived from the hypothetical compound carbamic acid.

    〔化〕氨基甲酸盐,甲氨酸盐

    with modifier ethyl carbamate
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Chemical studies of this plant led to the development of methyl carbamate insecticides.
    • The harmful effects of many pesticides, such as organochlorines, organophosphates and carbamates, have led to the use of pyrethroids as alternatives.
    • Nevertheless, carbamates, organophosphates and pyrethroids were the most used families of pesticides (Table II).
    • The formation of hemoglobin carbamate results in a reduced affinity of hemoglobin for O 2 thus favoring dissociation of bound oxygen in the tissues where the concentration of CO 2 is high.
    • Five classes of pesticides were examined in the new study: phosphates, pyrethroids, halogenated hydrocarbons, carbamates, and endocrine disruptors.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from carbamic (from carbo- + amide + -ic) + -ate1.

Definition of carbamate in US English:

carbamate

nounˈkɑrbəˌmeɪtˈkärbəˌmāt
Chemistry
  • A salt or ester containing the anion NH₂COO⁻ or the group —OOCNH₂, derived from the hypothetical compound carbamic acid.

    〔化〕氨基甲酸盐,甲氨酸盐

    with modifier ethyl carbamate
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Nevertheless, carbamates, organophosphates and pyrethroids were the most used families of pesticides (Table II).
    • Chemical studies of this plant led to the development of methyl carbamate insecticides.
    • The formation of hemoglobin carbamate results in a reduced affinity of hemoglobin for O 2 thus favoring dissociation of bound oxygen in the tissues where the concentration of CO 2 is high.
    • Five classes of pesticides were examined in the new study: phosphates, pyrethroids, halogenated hydrocarbons, carbamates, and endocrine disruptors.
    • The harmful effects of many pesticides, such as organochlorines, organophosphates and carbamates, have led to the use of pyrethroids as alternatives.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from carbamic (from carbo- + amide + -ic)+ -ate.

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