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词汇 pistil
释义

Definition of pistil in English:

pistil

noun ˈpɪstɪlˈpɪstl
Botany
  • The female organs of a flower, comprising the stigma, style, and ovary.

    〔植〕雌蕊

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Most of the flowers have a pistil longer than the anthers.
    • The pistil and the stamen of the flowers are the specialized organs responsible for the reproductive processes.
    • In addition, there was a negative correlation between the number of stamens and the number of pistils within female flowers.
    • Five pistils were dissected from flowers and the stigmas and styles were mounted on aluminium stubs using carbon paste.
    • Silks and glumes were removed from the pistils for separate analyses.

Origin

Early 18th century: from French pistile or Latin pistillum 'pestle'.

  • piston from early 18th century:

    The Latin pistullum meant pestle (Middle English) and is the source of the botanical pistil (early 18th century) from its similar shape. From the same source Italian formed pestone for a large pestle or rammer, and this, via French, is the source of piston.

Definition of pistil in US English:

pistil

nounˈpɪstlˈpistl
Botany
  • The female organs of a flower, comprising the stigma, style, and ovary.

    〔植〕雌蕊

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Five pistils were dissected from flowers and the stigmas and styles were mounted on aluminium stubs using carbon paste.
    • In addition, there was a negative correlation between the number of stamens and the number of pistils within female flowers.
    • Silks and glumes were removed from the pistils for separate analyses.
    • The pistil and the stamen of the flowers are the specialized organs responsible for the reproductive processes.
    • Most of the flowers have a pistil longer than the anthers.

Origin

Early 18th century: from French pistile or Latin pistillum ‘pestle’.

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