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词汇 carbonate
释义

Definition of carbonate in English:

carbonate

noun ˈkɑːbəneɪtˈkɑrbəˌneɪt
  • A salt of the anion CO₃²⁻, typically by reaction with carbon dioxide.

    碳酸盐

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The minerals in the surrounding soil and water mix with the inorganic carbonates and phosphates that form the solid framework of the hard tissues, strengthening their structures and replacing their organic components.
    • The reaction with carbonates gives the nitrate salt, water, and carbon dioxide.
    • In natural water systems, many common minerals are formed by anion substitution-precipitation reactions, among them carbonates, phosphates, and the sulfate-containing rocks.
    • Over the last century, antacids were developed based on the hydroxides and carbonates of the group II and III metals, as well as the bicarbonates of the alkali metals.
    • Pore waters also sensitively record the occurrence of other reactions, such as the dissolution, precipitation, and recrystallization of phosphates, carbonates, and sulphides, during early diagenesis.
verb ˈkɑːbəneɪtˈkɑrbəˌneɪt
[with object]
  • 1Dissolve carbon dioxide in (a liquid).

    溶解碳酸盐

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Joseph Priestly, an English chemist and clergyman invented the first glass of artificially carbonated soda using carbon dioxide collected over vats of fermenting beer.
    • What are swimmers doing drinking carbonated beverages anyway?
    • I heard that carbonated drinks rob the bones of calcium.
    • There are a lot more carbonated soft drinks on the market and consumption of tea and coffee has also increased.
    • To get rid of red wine stains on furnishings and carpets don't apply salt - use carbonated soda water instead.
    • Cool beverages like juice can be soothing; avoid carbonated or citrus drinks, however, because carbonation and citric acid can be painful on raw areas.
    • This study found that adolescent girls are failing to ingest the daily adequate intake level, as most adolescents are consuming more carbonated soft drinks than milk.
    • Avoid anything that triggers indigestion, such as fatty and spicy foods, carbonated beverages, caffeine and alcohol.
    • I drank the acidic, carbonated beverage and it compounded small gas bubbles in my throat that made me burp inside my mouth.
    • Delahaye says, however, that while carbonated water could have been used to mix with absinthe, as a rule only plain ‘flat’ water was employed.
    • Do not drink iced, carbonated or caffeinated beverages and avoid alcohol and milk with meals.
    • Some bottled water is carbonated and is called sparkling water.
    • He's a particular fan of San Pellegrino, the naturally carbonated water from northern Italy.
    • I don't really drink beer much, either, because it's too carbonated, and because it hits me too hard.
    • Do not drink anything that is carbonated or has caffeine in it.
    • If the pail of water is carbonated, should the subsequent loss of some of the vital health components of non-carbonated water be made clear by law to consumers on the pail itself?
    • The only difference is that the water has been carbonated at a plant in East London.
    • Sip your favorite carbonated beverage or mineral water.
    • On the other hand, carbonated soda water probably doesn't have anything that should be a problem for a bodybuilder.
    • Participants will also regulate when and how much they drink and avoid bladder irritants such as alcohol, acidic foods and carbonated or caffeinated drinks.
    Synonyms
    effervescent, fizzy, carbonated, aerated, gassy, bubbly, bubbling, fizzing, foaming, frothy
    1. 1.1Chemistry Convert into a carbonate.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The reaction is very slow: the surface will become carbonated within a few days.
      • Where the lime has become carbonated, there may be no immediately obvious change in appearance.
      • That allows atmospheric carbon dioxide to infiltrate the weak paste and deeply carbonate the calcium hydroxide and other cement hydrates present.

Derivatives

  • carbonation

  • noun ˌkɑːbəˈneɪʃ(ə)n
    • Cool beverages like juice can be soothing; avoid carbonated or citrus drinks, however, because carbonation and citric acid can be painful on raw areas.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The ethyl alcohol contributes the alcoholic content of beer, while the carbon dioxide contributes to the carbonation.
      • There was probably a lot of sulphur, sulphuric acid, a lot of carbonation and condensation, all very damaging to the concrete.
      • These beverages contain caffeine, alcohol and carbonation, which cause excess urine production or decreased voluntary fluid intake.
      • People with incontinence should also avoid too many drinks containing alcohol, caffeine or carbonation, and they should limit their liquid intake to two liters of fluid daily.

Definition of carbonate in US English:

carbonate

nounˈkɑrbəˌneɪt
  • A salt of the anion CO₃²⁻, typically by reaction with carbon dioxide.

    碳酸盐

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Pore waters also sensitively record the occurrence of other reactions, such as the dissolution, precipitation, and recrystallization of phosphates, carbonates, and sulphides, during early diagenesis.
    • Over the last century, antacids were developed based on the hydroxides and carbonates of the group II and III metals, as well as the bicarbonates of the alkali metals.
    • The minerals in the surrounding soil and water mix with the inorganic carbonates and phosphates that form the solid framework of the hard tissues, strengthening their structures and replacing their organic components.
    • The reaction with carbonates gives the nitrate salt, water, and carbon dioxide.
    • In natural water systems, many common minerals are formed by anion substitution-precipitation reactions, among them carbonates, phosphates, and the sulfate-containing rocks.
verbˈkɑrbəˌneɪt
[with object]
  • 1Dissolve carbon dioxide in (a liquid).

    溶解碳酸盐

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Do not drink iced, carbonated or caffeinated beverages and avoid alcohol and milk with meals.
    • Cool beverages like juice can be soothing; avoid carbonated or citrus drinks, however, because carbonation and citric acid can be painful on raw areas.
    • If the pail of water is carbonated, should the subsequent loss of some of the vital health components of non-carbonated water be made clear by law to consumers on the pail itself?
    • The only difference is that the water has been carbonated at a plant in East London.
    • Some bottled water is carbonated and is called sparkling water.
    • Joseph Priestly, an English chemist and clergyman invented the first glass of artificially carbonated soda using carbon dioxide collected over vats of fermenting beer.
    • I heard that carbonated drinks rob the bones of calcium.
    • What are swimmers doing drinking carbonated beverages anyway?
    • He's a particular fan of San Pellegrino, the naturally carbonated water from northern Italy.
    • Sip your favorite carbonated beverage or mineral water.
    • On the other hand, carbonated soda water probably doesn't have anything that should be a problem for a bodybuilder.
    • I don't really drink beer much, either, because it's too carbonated, and because it hits me too hard.
    • This study found that adolescent girls are failing to ingest the daily adequate intake level, as most adolescents are consuming more carbonated soft drinks than milk.
    • Participants will also regulate when and how much they drink and avoid bladder irritants such as alcohol, acidic foods and carbonated or caffeinated drinks.
    • To get rid of red wine stains on furnishings and carpets don't apply salt - use carbonated soda water instead.
    • There are a lot more carbonated soft drinks on the market and consumption of tea and coffee has also increased.
    • Do not drink anything that is carbonated or has caffeine in it.
    • Delahaye says, however, that while carbonated water could have been used to mix with absinthe, as a rule only plain ‘flat’ water was employed.
    • Avoid anything that triggers indigestion, such as fatty and spicy foods, carbonated beverages, caffeine and alcohol.
    • I drank the acidic, carbonated beverage and it compounded small gas bubbles in my throat that made me burp inside my mouth.
    Synonyms
    effervescent, fizzy, carbonated, aerated, gassy, bubbly, bubbling, fizzing, foaming, frothy
    1. 1.1Chemistry Convert into a carbonate.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • That allows atmospheric carbon dioxide to infiltrate the weak paste and deeply carbonate the calcium hydroxide and other cement hydrates present.
      • The reaction is very slow: the surface will become carbonated within a few days.
      • Where the lime has become carbonated, there may be no immediately obvious change in appearance.
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