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词汇 carbonic acid
释义

Definition of carbonic acid in English:

carbonic acid

noun kɑːˌbɒnɪk ˈasɪdkɑrˈbɑnɪk ˈæsəd
mass noun
  • A very weak acid formed in solution when carbon dioxide dissolves in water.

    碳酸

    Chemical formula: H₂CO₃

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Caverns throughout the world are formed by the action of atmospheric carbonic acid (water plus carbon dioxide) on limestone to form the more soluble calcium bicarbonate.
    • This neutralizes carbonic acid and transports carbon dioxide in the blood.
    • Finally, if ammonium carbonate is placed in water, the weak base ammonium carbonate and weak acid carbonic acid are produced.
    • In limestone caves, the main source of this acidity is carbon dioxide dissolved to form weak carbonic acid in meteoric waters, although sulphuric acid may be important in thermal waters.
    • Initially, the ammonia and carbon dioxide reacts with water to form the weak electrolytes, ammonium hydroxide and carbonic acid.

Definition of carbonic acid in US English:

carbonic acid

nounkɑrˈbɑnɪk ˈæsəd
  • A very weak acid formed in solution when carbon dioxide dissolves in water.

    碳酸

    Chemical formula: H₂CO₃

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Caverns throughout the world are formed by the action of atmospheric carbonic acid (water plus carbon dioxide) on limestone to form the more soluble calcium bicarbonate.
    • In limestone caves, the main source of this acidity is carbon dioxide dissolved to form weak carbonic acid in meteoric waters, although sulphuric acid may be important in thermal waters.
    • Finally, if ammonium carbonate is placed in water, the weak base ammonium carbonate and weak acid carbonic acid are produced.
    • Initially, the ammonia and carbon dioxide reacts with water to form the weak electrolytes, ammonium hydroxide and carbonic acid.
    • This neutralizes carbonic acid and transports carbon dioxide in the blood.
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