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词汇 carbonize
释义

Definition of carbonize in English:

carbonize

(British carbonise)
verb ˈkɑːbənʌɪzˈkɑrbəˌnaɪz
  • 1Convert or be converted into carbon, typically by heating or burning or during fossilization.

    (尤指用加热、燃烧方法或在化石作用中)使转成碳;使碳化

    with object the steak was carbonized on the outside

    牛排表面被烤焦了。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The major assumption underlying the sorting and identification of the botanical material was that only items that were charred or partially carbonized represented prehistoric material.
    • One firefighter described the scene as ‘the apocalypse, we couldn't see anything or anyone, and then we began to find the bodies scattered around the area, completely carbonised.
    • In six weeks, they excavated the remains of a home, which had been carbonized from the extreme heat of the volcanic eruption.
    • If you don't stir it, the porridge on the base of the pan will reach the high temperature of the hot plate and carbonise - ie burn!
    • For example, items that are more likely to come into contact with fire, such as the byproducts of food processing rather than food items themselves, are more likely to be carbonized.
    • Ultraviolet radiation penetrates the coating and carbonizes the oils in the wood, causing the wood to darken beneath the varnish.
    • When drilling a deep hole in timber, periodically clean the waste out of the flutes, otherwise it will carbonise, overheat the bit and burn the timber.
    • The tightly rolled papyri caught in the eruption of AD79 were first carbonised and then, when the pumice and ash moulded around them, effectively sealed in airtight stone vaults.
    • It was not until 1897 that they settled on cotton thread that had been carbonized as the best they could do.
    • However, because foodstuffs available in the spring, such as greens and flowers, are not likely to be carbonized or preserved in archaeobotanical samples, a spring-time occupation cannot be ruled out.
    • Many identifiable examples of giant tree fern have perished as they will have been crushed and carbonised over the millennia to become the coal so important to Yorkshire's heritage.
    • As for the animal bones, Smithson noted that almost all were carbonized, and included lamb vertebrae, as well as two larger vertebrae, probably from a calf.
    Synonyms
    burn, burn up, reduce to ashes, consume by fire
    1. 1.1usually as adjective carbonized Coat with carbon.
      用碳涂裹
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The Japanese were particularly skilled at carbonizing the edge to make it extremely tough.
      • Carbon paper is thin tissue, which has been carbonized (carbon coated) with a hot melt application of a waxy base and pigment, usually black or blue.
      • The carbonized fibers are then "activated" through oxidation of a part of the carbon and the resulting formation of a highly porous structure.

Derivatives

  • carbonization

  • noun kɑːb(ə)nʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n
    • In the past, tissue damage was quantified macroscopically by visual effects such as tissue mass removal, carbonization and melting.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Perhaps even stranger, ARS researchers have found that ordinary poultry manure, when converted by carbonization into granules and powders, can mop up pollutants in water.
      • The exterior walls of some historic buildings haven't been washed for several decades while the effects of corrosion and carbonization have taken their toll.
      • Since argon is chemically inert, there is no tissue carbonization.
      • Without a strict control of hydrocarbons and water, mirror degradation as a result of carbonization, oxidation, or etching will occur.

Definition of carbonize in US English:

carbonize

(British carbonise)
verbˈkɑrbəˌnaɪzˈkärbəˌnīz
[with object]
  • 1Convert into carbon, typically by heating or burning, or during fossilization.

    (尤指用加热、燃烧方法或在化石作用中)使转成碳;使碳化

    the steak was carbonized on the outside

    牛排表面被烤焦了。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • One firefighter described the scene as ‘the apocalypse, we couldn't see anything or anyone, and then we began to find the bodies scattered around the area, completely carbonised.
    • When drilling a deep hole in timber, periodically clean the waste out of the flutes, otherwise it will carbonise, overheat the bit and burn the timber.
    • Ultraviolet radiation penetrates the coating and carbonizes the oils in the wood, causing the wood to darken beneath the varnish.
    • However, because foodstuffs available in the spring, such as greens and flowers, are not likely to be carbonized or preserved in archaeobotanical samples, a spring-time occupation cannot be ruled out.
    • The major assumption underlying the sorting and identification of the botanical material was that only items that were charred or partially carbonized represented prehistoric material.
    • As for the animal bones, Smithson noted that almost all were carbonized, and included lamb vertebrae, as well as two larger vertebrae, probably from a calf.
    • It was not until 1897 that they settled on cotton thread that had been carbonized as the best they could do.
    • For example, items that are more likely to come into contact with fire, such as the byproducts of food processing rather than food items themselves, are more likely to be carbonized.
    • The tightly rolled papyri caught in the eruption of AD79 were first carbonised and then, when the pumice and ash moulded around them, effectively sealed in airtight stone vaults.
    • If you don't stir it, the porridge on the base of the pan will reach the high temperature of the hot plate and carbonise - ie burn!
    • Many identifiable examples of giant tree fern have perished as they will have been crushed and carbonised over the millennia to become the coal so important to Yorkshire's heritage.
    • In six weeks, they excavated the remains of a home, which had been carbonized from the extreme heat of the volcanic eruption.
    Synonyms
    burn, burn up, reduce to ashes, consume by fire
    1. 1.1usually as adjective carbonized Coat with carbon.
      用碳涂裹
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The carbonized fibers are then "activated" through oxidation of a part of the carbon and the resulting formation of a highly porous structure.
      • The Japanese were particularly skilled at carbonizing the edge to make it extremely tough.
      • Carbon paper is thin tissue, which has been carbonized (carbon coated) with a hot melt application of a waxy base and pigment, usually black or blue.
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