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词汇 grammaticalize
释义

Definition of grammaticalize in English:

grammaticalize

(British grammaticalise)
verb ɡrəˈmatɪk(ə)lʌɪzɡrəˈmadikəˌlīz
[with object]Linguistics
  • Change (an element) from being one having lexical meaning into one having a largely grammatical function.

    〔语言学〕使语法化

    we cannot assume that such notions will necessarily be grammaticalized in the structure of any particular language
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The lexical items that become grammaticalized must first serve commonly needed discourse functions.
    • The fact that concepts are grammaticalized differently in different languages is a major problem for translation, especially for machine translation.

Derivatives

  • grammaticalization

  • noun
    Linguistics
    • I have to admit that her derivation probably wouldn't make good news copy, although it is a process that parallels the similar grammaticalization of gonna.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Language changes like that, when a word with a concrete meaning becomes a word that only expresses a function of grammar, it is called grammaticalization.
      • In my syntax seminar the other day we were discussing grammaticalisation in French negation.

Definition of grammaticalize in US English:

grammaticalize

(British grammaticalise)
verbɡrəˈmadikəˌlīz
[with object]Linguistics
  • Change (an element) from one having lexical meaning into one having a largely grammatical function.

    〔语言学〕使语法化

    we cannot assume that such notions will necessarily be grammaticalized in the structure of any particular language
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The lexical items that become grammaticalized must first serve commonly needed discourse functions.
    • The fact that concepts are grammaticalized differently in different languages is a major problem for translation, especially for machine translation.
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