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词汇 grana
释义

Definition of grana in English:

grana

plural nounˈɡreɪnəˈɡrɑːnəˈɡrānə
Botany
  • The stacks of thylakoids embedded in the stroma of a chloroplast.

    〔植〕叶绿体基粒

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The chloroplasts with large grana stacks were seen in 50% of cases but none of the parameters significantly explained the occurrence.
    • Sometimes grana lost their stacked organization and appeared to slide partially apart at the partitions.
    • Chloroplast envelopes, stacked grana and unstacked stroma thylakoids were well-defined.
    • The thylakoid system was normally developed with grana composed of, on average, three to four stacked thylakoids.
    • The VPC chloroplasts possessed well-developed thylakoids with grana.

Origin

Late 19th century: plural of Latin granum 'grain'.

Definition of grana in US English:

grana

plural nounˈɡrānə
Botany
  • The stacks of thylakoids embedded in the stroma of a chloroplast.

    〔植〕叶绿体基粒

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The thylakoid system was normally developed with grana composed of, on average, three to four stacked thylakoids.
    • The chloroplasts with large grana stacks were seen in 50% of cases but none of the parameters significantly explained the occurrence.
    • Sometimes grana lost their stacked organization and appeared to slide partially apart at the partitions.
    • Chloroplast envelopes, stacked grana and unstacked stroma thylakoids were well-defined.
    • The VPC chloroplasts possessed well-developed thylakoids with grana.

Origin

Late 19th century: plural of Latin granum ‘grain’.

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