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词汇 macula
释义

Definition of macula in English:

macula

nounPlural maculae ˈmakjʊləˈmækjələ
  • 1Anatomy
    An oval yellowish area surrounding the fovea near the centre of the retina in the eye, which is the region of keenest vision.

    〔剖〕(视网膜)黄斑

    Example sentencesExamples
    • When we gaze directly at an object, we hold our eyes in such a position that the image of the object falls on the central, specialized region of the retina - the fovea or macula - where visual acuity and colour vision are best.
    • Visual results are best if the retinal detachment is repaired before the macula (the center region of the retina responsible for fine, detailed vision) detaches.
    • If these patches become large and involve the very center of the macula (the fovea), the individual's visual acuity can fall to the point that they are considered legally blind.
    • The macula lutea or ‘yellow spot’ in the retina is responsible for central vision and visual acuity.
    • The vision loss results from loss of function of the macula, the centre of the retina, which is responsible for central visual tasks such as reading, driving, and recognising faces.
  • 2

    another term for macule
    Example sentencesExamples
    • We report here a 62-year-old seemingly healthy patient who presented with disseminated erythematous maculae.
    • On examination, only pallor of mucosae and chronic orange‐purple tibial skin maculae were present.
    • The process is characterized by dirty grayish or ash-gray-colored maculae on the skin of the trunk and limbs.
    Synonyms
    spot, dot, fleck, mark, speck, speckle, smudge, splash, stain, macule

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin.

Definition of macula in US English:

macula

nounˈmækjələˈmakyələ
  • 1Anatomy
    An oval yellowish area surrounding the fovea near the center of the retina in the eye, which is the region of keenest vision.

    〔剖〕(视网膜)黄斑

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The vision loss results from loss of function of the macula, the centre of the retina, which is responsible for central visual tasks such as reading, driving, and recognising faces.
    • When we gaze directly at an object, we hold our eyes in such a position that the image of the object falls on the central, specialized region of the retina - the fovea or macula - where visual acuity and colour vision are best.
    • Visual results are best if the retinal detachment is repaired before the macula (the center region of the retina responsible for fine, detailed vision) detaches.
    • The macula lutea or ‘yellow spot’ in the retina is responsible for central vision and visual acuity.
    • If these patches become large and involve the very center of the macula (the fovea), the individual's visual acuity can fall to the point that they are considered legally blind.
  • 2

    another term for macule
    Example sentencesExamples
    • On examination, only pallor of mucosae and chronic orange‐purple tibial skin maculae were present.
    • We report here a 62-year-old seemingly healthy patient who presented with disseminated erythematous maculae.
    • The process is characterized by dirty grayish or ash-gray-colored maculae on the skin of the trunk and limbs.
    Synonyms
    spot, dot, fleck, mark, speck, speckle, smudge, splash, stain, macule

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin.

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