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词汇 macular
释义

Definition of macular in English:

macular

adjective ˈmakjʊləˈmækjələr
  • 1Relating to the macula of the eye.

    (眼球)黄斑的

    macular degeneration
    Example sentencesExamples
    • A history of coronary artery bypass grafting or angioplasty was associated with macular degeneration.
    • Cessation of smoking and a diet rich in fresh fruit and vegetables should be recommended in patients who are found on routine testing to have bilateral age related macular changes with normal central vision,.
    • High levels of antioxidants and zinc significantly reduce the risk of advanced age-related macular degeneration and its associated vision loss.
    • Loss of vitreous gel can occur, predisposing the patient to postoperative inflammation, macular oedema, or retinal detachment.
    • New treatments such as photodynamic therapy and macular surgery may limit the extent of visual loss and in a few cases even restore sight.
  • 2Medicine
    Consisting of a distinct spot or spots.

    斑点的,斑疹的

    a red macular rash
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Patients often initially present with the classic erythema migrans rash, a macular, erythematous, circular area with central clearing that expands around the site of the tick bite.
    • However, a reddish-purple macular rash with lesions about 3 to 8 mm in diameter was scattered across the abdomen and upper thighs.
    • The lesions are pink and macular and fade with applied pressure.
    • A 17 year old man was referred with a 12 hour history of generalised headache, mild photophobia, and a rash on his body that was macular and blanching.
    • The rash was erythematous, well demarcated, and macular.
    Synonyms
    spotty, spotted, blemished, blotched, patchy, uneven, smudged, freckled, marked, smeary, streaked, stippled, covered with blotches

Definition of macular in US English:

macular

adjectiveˈmækjələrˈmakyələr
  • 1Relating to the macula of the eye.

    (眼球)黄斑的

    macular degeneration
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Loss of vitreous gel can occur, predisposing the patient to postoperative inflammation, macular oedema, or retinal detachment.
    • Cessation of smoking and a diet rich in fresh fruit and vegetables should be recommended in patients who are found on routine testing to have bilateral age related macular changes with normal central vision,.
    • A history of coronary artery bypass grafting or angioplasty was associated with macular degeneration.
    • High levels of antioxidants and zinc significantly reduce the risk of advanced age-related macular degeneration and its associated vision loss.
    • New treatments such as photodynamic therapy and macular surgery may limit the extent of visual loss and in a few cases even restore sight.
  • 2Medicine
    Consisting of a distinct spot or spots.

    斑点的,斑疹的

    a red macular rash
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Patients often initially present with the classic erythema migrans rash, a macular, erythematous, circular area with central clearing that expands around the site of the tick bite.
    • The lesions are pink and macular and fade with applied pressure.
    • A 17 year old man was referred with a 12 hour history of generalised headache, mild photophobia, and a rash on his body that was macular and blanching.
    • However, a reddish-purple macular rash with lesions about 3 to 8 mm in diameter was scattered across the abdomen and upper thighs.
    • The rash was erythematous, well demarcated, and macular.
    Synonyms
    spotty, spotted, blemished, blotched, patchy, uneven, smudged, freckled, marked, smeary, streaked, stippled, covered with blotches
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