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词汇 carborundum
释义

Definition of carborundum in English:

carborundum

noun ˌkɑːbəˈrʌndəmˌkɑrbəˈrəndəm
mass nountrademark
  • A very hard black solid consisting of silicon carbide, used as an abrasive.

    金刚砂,碳化硅

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Control plants were also dusted with carborundum and mock inoculated with a sample volume of potassium phosphate buffer.
    • Before inoculating, 600-mesh carborundum was dusted on the leaves.
    • The upper epidermis of the leaf was abraded with carborundum.
    • A compound known as silicon carbide, also known as carborundum, is one of the hardest substances known.
    • Surfaces can be smoothed down by rasps, files, and rifflers or by carborundum and emery, and the addition of water avoids a build-up of dust.

Origin

Late 19th century (originally US, as a trademark): blend of carbon and corundum.

Definition of carborundum in US English:

carborundum

nounˌkɑrbəˈrəndəmˌkärbəˈrəndəm
trademark
  • A very hard black solid consisting of silicon carbide, used as an abrasive.

    金刚砂,碳化硅

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Surfaces can be smoothed down by rasps, files, and rifflers or by carborundum and emery, and the addition of water avoids a build-up of dust.
    • Before inoculating, 600-mesh carborundum was dusted on the leaves.
    • The upper epidermis of the leaf was abraded with carborundum.
    • A compound known as silicon carbide, also known as carborundum, is one of the hardest substances known.
    • Control plants were also dusted with carborundum and mock inoculated with a sample volume of potassium phosphate buffer.

Origin

Late 19th century (originally US, as a trademark): blend of carbon and corundum.

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