释义 |
Definition of bastion in English: bastionnounˈbastɪən 1A projecting part of a fortification built at an angle to the line of a wall, so as to allow defensive fire in several directions. 棱堡 Example sentencesExamples - Leonardo lived at a time when the first artillery fortifications were appearing and the Codice Atlantico contains sketches of ingenious fortifications combining bastions, round towers, and truncated cones.
- It was the period immediately after the siege that established the existing defence systems of Gibraltar with all its great bastions, casements and massive lines of artillery-proof walls built from clean dressed limestone.
- Vestiges of the city's forum, basilica, temple, ramparts, bastions and oil mills are also well preserved.
- The riverside walls are punctuated nevertheless by defensive bastions of which the main one controls an access from the river and numerous underground passages.
- Fortresses of this era employed cleverly designed bastions and walls to defy storming by enemy troops and survive bombardment by enemy cannon.
- A wall was built of mud brick on a limestone foundation, punctuated by projecting bastions to allow cross-firing against anyone attacking the wall.
- A large area was enclosed by a defensive wall with bastions and monumental gates, and the natural sheltered harbour was extended and deepened.
- Today, parts of the massive, four-sided walls are still visible, together with the remains of its fortified towers, or bastions, at each of the four corners.
- The buildings sit like a sheltering battlement, a running bastion enclosing green space created from the earth mounds of excavated material.
- Features common to them all include doubled walls and angular bastions for artillery to dominate the approach.
- Now, the slave-built massive concrete bastions have softened and decayed under the influence of time, weather and vegetation.
- The villa's distinctive pentagonal shape framed by arrowhead bastions makes it one of the most memorable monuments of the late Roman Renaissance.
- At close intervals are semi-circular bastions with eyelets for archers to look down and shoot at the enemy.
- The walls had rounded angles with semicircular projecting bastions for artillery with an entrance on the south side.
- On the Trikuta hill above the main city square, rise the bastions of the 12 th-century fort.
- The first baron had laid out an extended perimeter of earthen ramparts with angled bastions to let archers sweep the wall between them, and a deep ditch had been dug at the foot of the wall.
- Drunk participants are asked to make their way to the bastions on the city walls to assemble for the Carnival which gets underway at 2.00 pm.
- The walled cities of medieval Italy were fixed universes, bastions of defense, outlets for commerce, which had been built out of fear.
- The three successive walls with numerous bastions for artillery and convoluted approaches for better defense testify to a time when wars were common and imminent attack around the corner.
- The magnificent Junagarh Fort, the main attraction of the place has a 986-meter long wall with 37 bastions, a moat and two entrances.
Synonyms rampart, bulwark, parapet, fortification, buttress, outwork, projection, breastwork, redoubt, barbican, stockade, palisade rare bartizan - 1.1 A natural rock formation resembling a man-made bastion.
棱堡状岩石 Example sentencesExamples - Reinforcements were pouring out of the narrow opening in the natural rock bastion.
- The mountain of Jebel Bishri forms a strategically important natural bastion on the Middle Euphrates in Syria.
- The day after we will start to open our new route on the rock bastion
- Yesterday, the four climbers fixed 400 meters of ropes along the rocky section above C4, until they were stopped by a rock bastion (wall) at about 8300m.
- He gave orders to improve defensive positions, such as the natural bastion of Santon Hill on his left.
2An institution, place, or person strongly maintaining particular principles, attitudes, or activities. 〈喻〉堡垒;坚定分子 cricket's last bastion of discrimination 歧视板球的最后堡垒。 Example sentencesExamples - We are, after all, the last bastion of civilisation, are we not?
- Such bastions of tradition have established massive diversity bureaucracies, whose sole purpose is to create race-consciousness in their students.
- Parliament will always be the last bastion of this multilingual exercise.
- In modern societies, the media - for all their faults - are often the last bastion of liberty.
- Orcas may be nothing more than a display of how corporate interests are threatening even public art - the last bastion of an independent civic identity and urban artistic community.
- As more women join the male-dominated bastion of the police service, one top female cop launches a scheme to combat sexism and strengthen female representation in the PSNI.
- In Norway it was announced that women compose only 11% of members of corporate boards of directors, those bastions of male power and privilege.
- As well as the free exhibit there are lectures, Sunday concerts and weekly film screenings at the bastion of German cinema, the Goethe-Institut.
- For some time now, firefighters have been portrayed as the last bastion of unquestioned heroism in the public psyche.
- Independent documentary-making is the last bastion of free speech that we have’.
- In this chaos the last bastion of defence of a society is the judiciary.
- The last bastion of domestic drudgery is about to fall thanks to the development of the world's first automatic ironing machine.
- ‘You know I believe this attitude towards heavy people is the last bastion of open discrimination in our society,’ Andante quoted her as saying.
- As Havergal told this newspaper in 1999, ‘I feel we are the last bastion of socialist values.’
- Journalists are, if you like, the last bastion of democracy and freedom.
- Neocon thought, of course, views Israel as a crucial bastion of the defense of Western values.
- Asia's lions are protected in Gir, the last bastion of the species.
- A jury is a bastion of commonsense against the establishment - that's why they don't like it.
- The public sector has become the last bastion of comfortable retirement in Britain.
- The school was established by the Catholic Church hierarchy as a bastion of conservatism against the growing influence of liberalism and Protestantism in the region.
Synonyms stronghold, bulwark, defender, support, supporter, guard, protection, protector, defence, prop, mainstay
OriginMid 16th century: from French, from Italian bastione, from bastire 'build'. Definition of bastion in US English: bastionnoun 1A projecting part of a fortification built at an angle to the line of a wall, so as to allow defensive fire in several directions. 棱堡 Example sentencesExamples - The magnificent Junagarh Fort, the main attraction of the place has a 986-meter long wall with 37 bastions, a moat and two entrances.
- Vestiges of the city's forum, basilica, temple, ramparts, bastions and oil mills are also well preserved.
- Features common to them all include doubled walls and angular bastions for artillery to dominate the approach.
- Today, parts of the massive, four-sided walls are still visible, together with the remains of its fortified towers, or bastions, at each of the four corners.
- The walled cities of medieval Italy were fixed universes, bastions of defense, outlets for commerce, which had been built out of fear.
- The walls had rounded angles with semicircular projecting bastions for artillery with an entrance on the south side.
- It was the period immediately after the siege that established the existing defence systems of Gibraltar with all its great bastions, casements and massive lines of artillery-proof walls built from clean dressed limestone.
- Drunk participants are asked to make their way to the bastions on the city walls to assemble for the Carnival which gets underway at 2.00 pm.
- Leonardo lived at a time when the first artillery fortifications were appearing and the Codice Atlantico contains sketches of ingenious fortifications combining bastions, round towers, and truncated cones.
- A wall was built of mud brick on a limestone foundation, punctuated by projecting bastions to allow cross-firing against anyone attacking the wall.
- At close intervals are semi-circular bastions with eyelets for archers to look down and shoot at the enemy.
- The villa's distinctive pentagonal shape framed by arrowhead bastions makes it one of the most memorable monuments of the late Roman Renaissance.
- Fortresses of this era employed cleverly designed bastions and walls to defy storming by enemy troops and survive bombardment by enemy cannon.
- The riverside walls are punctuated nevertheless by defensive bastions of which the main one controls an access from the river and numerous underground passages.
- The three successive walls with numerous bastions for artillery and convoluted approaches for better defense testify to a time when wars were common and imminent attack around the corner.
- A large area was enclosed by a defensive wall with bastions and monumental gates, and the natural sheltered harbour was extended and deepened.
- The buildings sit like a sheltering battlement, a running bastion enclosing green space created from the earth mounds of excavated material.
- On the Trikuta hill above the main city square, rise the bastions of the 12 th-century fort.
- The first baron had laid out an extended perimeter of earthen ramparts with angled bastions to let archers sweep the wall between them, and a deep ditch had been dug at the foot of the wall.
- Now, the slave-built massive concrete bastions have softened and decayed under the influence of time, weather and vegetation.
Synonyms rampart, bulwark, parapet, fortification, buttress, outwork, projection, breastwork, redoubt, barbican, stockade, palisade - 1.1 A natural rock formation resembling a bastion.
棱堡状岩石 Example sentencesExamples - The day after we will start to open our new route on the rock bastion
- The mountain of Jebel Bishri forms a strategically important natural bastion on the Middle Euphrates in Syria.
- He gave orders to improve defensive positions, such as the natural bastion of Santon Hill on his left.
- Reinforcements were pouring out of the narrow opening in the natural rock bastion.
- Yesterday, the four climbers fixed 400 meters of ropes along the rocky section above C4, until they were stopped by a rock bastion (wall) at about 8300m.
2An institution, place, or person strongly defending or upholding particular principles, attitudes, or activities. 〈喻〉堡垒;坚定分子 the last bastion of male privilege Example sentencesExamples - A jury is a bastion of commonsense against the establishment - that's why they don't like it.
- We are, after all, the last bastion of civilisation, are we not?
- Journalists are, if you like, the last bastion of democracy and freedom.
- In this chaos the last bastion of defence of a society is the judiciary.
- Such bastions of tradition have established massive diversity bureaucracies, whose sole purpose is to create race-consciousness in their students.
- The public sector has become the last bastion of comfortable retirement in Britain.
- As more women join the male-dominated bastion of the police service, one top female cop launches a scheme to combat sexism and strengthen female representation in the PSNI.
- For some time now, firefighters have been portrayed as the last bastion of unquestioned heroism in the public psyche.
- Asia's lions are protected in Gir, the last bastion of the species.
- In Norway it was announced that women compose only 11% of members of corporate boards of directors, those bastions of male power and privilege.
- Independent documentary-making is the last bastion of free speech that we have’.
- Orcas may be nothing more than a display of how corporate interests are threatening even public art - the last bastion of an independent civic identity and urban artistic community.
- Neocon thought, of course, views Israel as a crucial bastion of the defense of Western values.
- ‘You know I believe this attitude towards heavy people is the last bastion of open discrimination in our society,’ Andante quoted her as saying.
- As Havergal told this newspaper in 1999, ‘I feel we are the last bastion of socialist values.’
- In modern societies, the media - for all their faults - are often the last bastion of liberty.
- Parliament will always be the last bastion of this multilingual exercise.
- The school was established by the Catholic Church hierarchy as a bastion of conservatism against the growing influence of liberalism and Protestantism in the region.
- The last bastion of domestic drudgery is about to fall thanks to the development of the world's first automatic ironing machine.
- As well as the free exhibit there are lectures, Sunday concerts and weekly film screenings at the bastion of German cinema, the Goethe-Institut.
Synonyms stronghold, bulwark, defender, support, supporter, guard, protection, protector, defence, prop, mainstay
OriginMid 16th century: from French, from Italian bastione, from bastire ‘build’. |