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词汇 scrofula
释义

Definition of scrofula in English:

scrofula

noun ˈskrɒfjʊləˈskrɔfjələ
mass nounhistorical
  • A disease with glandular swellings, probably a form of tuberculosis.

    〈主史〉淋巴结结核,瘰疬。〈旧〉亦称KING'S EVIL

    Also formerly called king's evil
    Example sentencesExamples
    • These coins were handed out as talismans by the monarch at a special ceremony to sufferers of the skin disease, scrofula (otherwise known as King's Evil).
    • The coronation ceremony stressed his semi-spiritual quality, which seemed proven by the alleged power of the royal touch to cure the skin disease scrofula.
    • It is used for constipation caused by dryness, for skin inflammation caused by damp heat (like yellow dock and for scrofula (swollen glands).
    • She also uses some uncommon remedies such as geranium for colds and columbine for scrofula.
    • The coin depicted to the left of the font represented Edward's divine ability to cure scrofula since he possessed what Plot termed ‘the gift of Sanation,’ which he bequeathed to his successors.
    • Initially, the power to heal was applied to most all diseases, but was eventually applied primarily to scrofula - a form of tuberculosis that affects lymph nodes in the neck.

Derivatives

  • scrofulous

  • adjective ˈskrɒfjʊləsˈskrɔfjələs
    historical
    • And most of them were scrofulous and all of them were evil,
      Example sentencesExamples
      • No king touched so much for the king's evil, that class of unpleasant glandular and scrofulous disorders that kings were reputed to be able to cure.
      • In 1712, the scrofulous two-year-old son of a Staffordshire bookseller was brought to London for presentation to Queen Anne.
      • When people claim to be reincarnated, for some reason, they tend to have been the Queen of Sheba, and not some scrofulous beggar.
      • Some of those who parted with their money to bet on the really scrofulous nags would undoubtedly say that was the best place for them.

Origin

Late Middle English: from medieval Latin, diminutive of Latin scrofa 'breeding sow' (said to be subject to the disease).

  • screw from Late Middle English:

    Pigs have curly tails like corkscrews, and the ultimate source of screw is Latin scrofa ‘a sow’, source also of scrofula (Late Middle English), a disease people thought breeding sows were particularly susceptible to. Scrofula was also called the King's Evil, because kings were traditionally thought to be able to cure it. Scrofa changed its meaning to ‘screw’ in Latin, and then altered its form as it passed through French and arrived in English in the late medieval period. The slang sense ‘to have sex’, dating from the early 18th century, is probably the source of screw up meaning ‘to mess up’, which started off in the Second World War. It was a US euphemism for f— up.

Definition of scrofula in US English:

scrofula

nounˈskrôfyələˈskrɔfjələ
historical
  • A disease with glandular swellings, probably a form of tuberculosis.

    〈主史〉淋巴结结核,瘰疬。〈旧〉亦称KING'S EVIL

    Also formerly called king's evil
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The coronation ceremony stressed his semi-spiritual quality, which seemed proven by the alleged power of the royal touch to cure the skin disease scrofula.
    • The coin depicted to the left of the font represented Edward's divine ability to cure scrofula since he possessed what Plot termed ‘the gift of Sanation,’ which he bequeathed to his successors.
    • Initially, the power to heal was applied to most all diseases, but was eventually applied primarily to scrofula - a form of tuberculosis that affects lymph nodes in the neck.
    • These coins were handed out as talismans by the monarch at a special ceremony to sufferers of the skin disease, scrofula (otherwise known as King's Evil).
    • It is used for constipation caused by dryness, for skin inflammation caused by damp heat (like yellow dock and for scrofula (swollen glands).
    • She also uses some uncommon remedies such as geranium for colds and columbine for scrofula.

Origin

Late Middle English: from medieval Latin, diminutive of Latin scrofa ‘breeding sow’ (said to be subject to the disease).

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