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词汇 graptolite
释义

Definition of graptolite in English:

graptolite

noun ˈɡraptəlʌɪtˈɡraptəˌlīt
  • A fossil marine invertebrate animal of the Palaeozoic era, forming mainly planktonic colonies and believed to be related to the pterobranchs.

    笔石

    Class Graptolithina, phylum Hemichordata

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In addition, the first planktonic graptolites evolved, though some species of graptolites became extinct.
    • To return to our example, the usual biostratigraphic markers in Middle Paleozoic stratigraphy are graptolites, conodont ‘jaw’ parts, and thelodont scales.
    • The Ordovician is best known for the presence of its diverse marine invertebrates, including graptolites, trilobites, brachiopods, and the conodonts (early vertebrates).
    • Other marine fossils commonly found throughout the Silurian record include trilobites, graptolites, conodonts, corals, stromatoporoids, and mollusks.
    • The boundary between the Cambrian and the Ordovician is marked by the appearance of planktic dictyonemid graptolites.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Greek graptos 'marked with letters' + -lite: so named because of the impressions left on hard shales, resembling markings with a slate pencil.

Definition of graptolite in US English:

graptolite

nounˈɡraptəˌlīt
  • An extinct marine invertebrate animal of the Paleozoic era, forming mainly planktonic colonies and believed to be related to the pterobranchs.

    笔石

    Class Graptolithina, phylum Hemichordata

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The boundary between the Cambrian and the Ordovician is marked by the appearance of planktic dictyonemid graptolites.
    • In addition, the first planktonic graptolites evolved, though some species of graptolites became extinct.
    • Other marine fossils commonly found throughout the Silurian record include trilobites, graptolites, conodonts, corals, stromatoporoids, and mollusks.
    • To return to our example, the usual biostratigraphic markers in Middle Paleozoic stratigraphy are graptolites, conodont ‘jaw’ parts, and thelodont scales.
    • The Ordovician is best known for the presence of its diverse marine invertebrates, including graptolites, trilobites, brachiopods, and the conodonts (early vertebrates).

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Greek graptos ‘marked with letters’ + -lite: so named because of the impressions left on hard shales, resembling markings with a slate pencil.

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