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词汇 Purkinje cell
释义

Definition of Purkinje cell in English:

Purkinje cell

nounpəːˈkɪndʒipərˈkinjē ˌsel
Anatomy
  • A nerve cell of a large, branched type found in the cortex of the cerebellum.

    〔剖〕浦肯雅氏细胞

    Example sentencesExamples
    • About 0.1% of the Purkinje cells in the cerebellar samples had clearly come from donated bone marrow: they contained a Y chromosome.
    • The hallmark histologic finding is the presence of eosinophilic intracytoplasmic round to oval inclusions commonly seen within cerebellar Purkinje cell neurons and pyramidal neurons of the hippocampus.
    • They receive the axons of the 15 million Purkinje cells, the largest cells in the cortex.
    • Some types of neurons, such as Purkinje cells of the cerebellum, do not contain pigment granules.
    • The two most common locations for Negri bodies are in hippocampus and Purkinje cells in cerebellum.

Origin

Mid 19th century: named after Jan E. Purkinje (1787–1869), Bohemian physiologist.

Definition of Purkinje cell in US English:

Purkinje cell

nounpərˈkinjē ˌsel
Anatomy
  • A nerve cell of a large, branched type found in the cortex of the cerebellum.

    〔剖〕浦肯雅氏细胞

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The two most common locations for Negri bodies are in hippocampus and Purkinje cells in cerebellum.
    • They receive the axons of the 15 million Purkinje cells, the largest cells in the cortex.
    • Some types of neurons, such as Purkinje cells of the cerebellum, do not contain pigment granules.
    • About 0.1% of the Purkinje cells in the cerebellar samples had clearly come from donated bone marrow: they contained a Y chromosome.
    • The hallmark histologic finding is the presence of eosinophilic intracytoplasmic round to oval inclusions commonly seen within cerebellar Purkinje cell neurons and pyramidal neurons of the hippocampus.

Origin

Mid 19th century: named after Jan E. Purkinje (1787–1869), Bohemian physiologist.

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