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词汇 Greek fire
释义

Definition of Greek fire in English:

Greek fire

noun
mass nounhistorical
  • A combustible compound emitted by a flame-throwing weapon, used to set light to enemy ships. It was first used by the Greeks besieged in Constantinople (673–8). It ignited on contact with water, and was probably based on naphtha and quicklime.

    〈史〉希腊火(一种由火焰投射器发射的合成易燃物,用来点燃敌船,最早由希腊人在君士坦丁堡被围时 公元637-638使用,触水即燃,可能以石脑油和生石灰为主要成分)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It occurred to him that whoever the arsonist was, he must have used Greek fire.
    • Their navy first threatened Constantinople in 654, Greek fire being one of the weapons used to defeat this and subsequent armadas.
    • The defenders of the castle were killed off by hunger, plague, or actual weapons such as Greek fire arrows.
    • Cromwell wants Shardlake to pursue two men who claim to have discovered the secret of Greek fire, an ancient weapon of mass destruction, in the hope that it will restore him to the king's favour.
    • In 1139 the Second Lateran Council decreed that Greek fire and similar burning weapons were ‘too murderous ‘to be used in Europe.’

Definition of Greek fire in US English:

Greek fire

nounɡrēk ˈfī(ə)r
historical
  • A combustible compound emitted by a flame-throwing weapon and used to set light to enemy ships. It was first used by the Greeks besieged in Constantinople (673–78). It ignited on contact with water, and was probably based on naphtha and quicklime.

    〈史〉希腊火(一种由火焰投射器发射的合成易燃物,用来点燃敌船,最早由希腊人在君士坦丁堡被围时 公元637-638使用,触水即燃,可能以石脑油和生石灰为主要成分)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Cromwell wants Shardlake to pursue two men who claim to have discovered the secret of Greek fire, an ancient weapon of mass destruction, in the hope that it will restore him to the king's favour.
    • In 1139 the Second Lateran Council decreed that Greek fire and similar burning weapons were ‘too murderous ‘to be used in Europe.’
    • The defenders of the castle were killed off by hunger, plague, or actual weapons such as Greek fire arrows.
    • Their navy first threatened Constantinople in 654, Greek fire being one of the weapons used to defeat this and subsequent armadas.
    • It occurred to him that whoever the arsonist was, he must have used Greek fire.
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