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词汇 rubbish
释义

Definition of rubbish in English:

rubbish

noun ˈrʌbɪʃˈrəbɪʃ
mass nounBritish
  • 1Waste material; refuse or litter.

    〈主英〉废物;垃圾

    householders may be charged for the removal of non-recyclable rubbish

    住户可能要支付清除不可回收利用的垃圾的费用。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Some people were having to take their excess rubbish to the municipal waste depot at Thornton-le-Dale.
    • If we care so much about our town's image, how come there is chewing gum trodden into the costly paving in Victoria Square and all sorts of cans, cartons and stray rubbish littering our streets?
    • Under the new scheme the town's bin lorries will collect recyclable waste and household rubbish on alternate weeks forcing residents to hold onto black sacks for up to 14 days.
    • It was finally discovered right at the bottom of a pile of garden waste and other rubbish, but with the gold and gems intact.
    • Often the buses are dirty, smelly and littered with rubbish.
    • While walking on the prom on Saturday night, close to the entrance to the stone jetty, I came across a dog waste bin overflowing with rubbish.
    • What do we care what happens to our rubbish after the nice refuse engineer has collected it from our home?
    • From the start of the procession we were pelted with rubbish, litter, very hard sweets, stones and eggs.
    • Teams of children, aged between 12 and 19 years, cleared piles of rubbish in a two-hour litter blitz.
    • The Government has known for five years that disposing of solid toxic waste with domestic rubbish would be banned, bringing the UK in line with the rest of Europe.
    • The scheme requires people using a van or trailer to dump rubbish at household waste sites to pay for a permit.
    • Waste ground on Tile Street was also reported to be badly littered with rubbish.
    • The team will also be happy to offer practical help and advice to anyone who experiences difficulties fitting rubbish into their refuse bin when the new fortnightly collection rota begins.
    • West Wiltshire District Council is introducing a new twin bin scheme, which sees recyclable waste and regular rubbish collected on alternate weeks.
    • The government and councils have told bin workers to refuse to collect rubbish from homes that have not paid.
    • The winners of City of York Council's summer clean-up campaign were presented with prizes, won after they gained raffle tickets for putting their rubbish in waste bins.
    • The landscaped areas behind the bus stop - which residents say attracts rats because of rubbish thrown by litter louts - will also be cleaned up if the scheme is passed.
    • This will allow the council to introduce alternate weekly collections of recyclable waste one week and non-recyclable rubbish from the grey wheeled bin the next.
    • The council provides residents with a green waste bin for non-recyclable household rubbish, bags for paper, boxes for glass and a separate bin for garden waste.
    • We know that some people fear a build-up of rubbish where domestic waste collections have been reduced.
    Synonyms
    refuse, waste, garbage, litter, discarded matter, debris, detritus, scrap, dross
    flotsam and jetsam, lumber
    sweepings, leavings, leftovers, scraps, dregs, offscourings, odds and ends
    muck
    North American trash
    Australian/New Zealand mullock
    informal dreck, junk
    British informal grot, gash
    Archaeology debitage
    rare draff, raffle, raff, cultch, orts
    1. 1.1 Material that is considered unimportant or valueless.
      无意义之物;无价值之物
      she had to sift through the rubbish in every drawer

      她得把每个抽屉里无价值的东西清理掉。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • They cobble together any old rubbish to pass off as art such as baths full of baked beans or piles of old house bricks.
      • Among the jumble and mess were hidden treasures priceless articles bundled next to worthless rubbish.
    2. 1.2 Absurd, nonsensical, or worthless talk or ideas.
      愚蠢的想法;荒谬的念头;废话;不中用的意见
      critics said their work was a load of rubbish

      评论家们说他们的作品废话连篇。

      as exclamation some MPs yelled ‘Rubbish!’

      有些议员叫嚷道:“废话!”

      Example sentencesExamples
      • A lot of people say I talk a load of rubbish in this column but this particular week they are absolutely right.
      • Since when are you a great believer in true love and all that romance novel rubbish?
      • Well, I do have some ideas, but they're all rubbish.
      • I think the idea of a metrosexual man is a load of rubbish.
      • Some of these television pundits do talk a load of rubbish!
      • What a load of rubbish, how can they stand there talking such nonsense in front of reporters?
      • They thought it was a load of rubbish and just ignored it as any proof had yet to be discovered.
      • The claim made by the Minister that this bill will reduce compliance costs, and suchlike, is a load of rubbish.
      • Many people here who suffer from cancer believed this rubbish and of course spent their life savings and even incurred debts to pay for this man's vitamins to cure the disease.
      • It is very difficult to believe half the rubbish uttered by some team managers before and after matches these days.
      • This bill is gobbledygook; it is twaddle; it is rubbish.
      • How can so many people in the world's most technically advanced nation believe such rubbish?
      • It is smug, fundamentalist rubbish to suggest that simply because people do not believe in this particular bill, they are anti-family.
      • And we can safely say that it is a load of rubbish.
      • We have been accused of selling out at Warwick - what a load of rubbish.
      • What we are hearing now is just total drivel and rubbish.
      • It is nothing short of extraordinary that, at the close of the 20th century, intelligent people still believe in superstitious rubbish.
      • It was a load of rubbish, I don't want to waste my time watching that.
      • There are still a few die-hard bigots around who still believe that sort of rubbish.
      • I have never read such a load of rubbish in my life.
      Synonyms
      nonsense, balderdash, gibberish, claptrap, blarney, blather, blether, moonshine
      informal hogwash, baloney, tripe, drivel, bilge, bosh, bull, bunk, rot, hot air, eyewash, piffle, poppycock, phooey, hooey, malarkey, twaddle, guff, dribble
      gobbledegook
      British informal codswallop, cock, cobblers, stuff and nonsense, tosh, taradiddle, cack
      Scottish &amp Northern English informal havers
      Irish informal codology
      North American informal garbage, flapdoodle, blathers, wack, bushwa, applesauce
      informal, dated bunkum, tommyrot, cod, gammon, toffee
      vulgar slang shit, crap, bullshit, balls
      North American vulgar slang crapola
      Australian/New Zealand vulgar slang bulldust
verb ˈrʌbɪʃˈrəbɪʃ
[with object]British informal
  • Criticize severely and reject as worthless.

    〈英,非正式〉严厉批评,抨击;废弃

    he rubbished the idea of a European Community-wide carbon tax

    他抨击了在欧洲共同体范围内对矿物燃料征税的意见。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • His previous books on what he says are earth's forgotten civilisations were bestsellers - but rubbished by certain academics.
    • Even if post modernism readily swaps wit and subversion for gravitas and rubbishes the idea of the ‘original’ in art, the question is not invalid.
    • Rumours that certain parts of the college are haunted were rubbished by one porter, who dismissed them as ‘codswallop’.
    • But ministers have been notably restrained about rubbishing the paper on microphone.
    • Carlyle rubbished talk of retirement immediately after suffering the injury, and he has reiterated his eagerness to return to action.
    • For more than a month, employees at the stately home had denied all knowledge of an impending wedding, rubbishing local rumours that the island would host the occasion.
    • Constantly rubbishing residential childcare is enormously detrimental to the young people and staff who live and work in them.
    • I express this concern to my friend, who rubbishes my fears.
    • She wasn't buying any of this, but thought she would pick it apart rationally before she rubbished it publicly.
    • Granted, the media response to the series was overwhelmingly hostile, with The Sunday Times to the fore in rubbishing the programmes.
    • But look, I'm not completely rubbishing the idea.
    • Scotland might again be its own worst enemy, rubbishing a plucky enterprise which succeeded in publishing a handful of worthwhile books against the odds.
    • A senior road policing officer has rubbished reports that a dual carriageway near Chelmsford is being used as an unofficial race track.
    • Since then he has spent much of his time rubbishing Jack's achievements in the job.
    • Using his position at the University of Berlin he dedicated himself to rubbishing Cantor's ideas and ruining him personally.
    • Jennifer's spokesperson has also rubbished the rumours
    • Continental Europeans rubbished the idea, saying that generations of French and Italian women and children had eaten soft cheese without ill effect.
    • He is at his splenetic best when rubbishing Auden's poetry, a subject he joyously returns to again and again.
    • These petty slurs have been rubbished by the business consortium and players alike.
    • Ever since we first discovered foreign food gastronomes have been rubbishing homegrown grub as fatty stodge.
    Synonyms
    belittle, denigrate, deprecate, depreciate, downgrade, play down, deflate, trivialize, minimize, make light of, treat lightly, undervalue, underrate, underestimate
    criticize, find fault with, censure, denounce, condemn, arraign, attack, lambaste, pillory, disapprove of, carp at, cavil at, rail against, inveigh against, cast aspersions on, pour scorn on, disparage, denigrate, deprecate, malign, vilify, besmirch, run down, give a bad press to
adjective ˈrʌbɪʃˈrəbɪʃ
British informal
  • Very bad; worthless or useless.

    〈英,非正式〉很差劲的,蹩脚的;无价值的;无用的

    people might say I was a rubbish manager

    人们也许会说我是个不中用的经理。

    she was rubbish at maths

    她数学很差。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • We constantly hear about people being encouraged to dump their cars and get on the bus but then we are left with a rubbish bus service.
    • The wonderful thing about football is that you can always find something to lighten up your day - even when you've got no leg room, a restricted view and are watching a rubbish game at Oldham.
    • It sounds like a rubbish chain of hotels.
    Synonyms
    worthless, valueless, trashy, inferior, unsatisfactory, substandard, second-rate, third-rate, poor-quality, low-quality, low-grade, cheap, shoddy, tawdry, gimcrack, twopenny-halfpenny
    very bad, very poor, awful, terrible, dreadful, appalling, frightful, atrocious, inferior, incompetent, inadequate, ineffective

Origin

Late Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French rubbous; perhaps related to Old French robe 'spoils'; compare with rubble. The change in the ending was due to association with -ish1. The verb (1950s) was originally Australian and New Zealand slang.

  • This is from Anglo-Norman French rubbous; it may be related to Old French robe ‘spoils’ (see rob). The change in the ending was due to association with words ending in -ish. The verb meaning ‘denigrate’, found from the 1950s, was originally Australian and New Zealand slang. Rubble (Late Middle English) may also be an alteration robe.

Definition of rubbish in US English:

rubbish

nounˈrəbɪʃˈrəbiSH
British
  • 1Waste material; refuse or litter.

    〈主英〉废物;垃圾

    an alleyway high with rubbish
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The team will also be happy to offer practical help and advice to anyone who experiences difficulties fitting rubbish into their refuse bin when the new fortnightly collection rota begins.
    • Some people were having to take their excess rubbish to the municipal waste depot at Thornton-le-Dale.
    • We know that some people fear a build-up of rubbish where domestic waste collections have been reduced.
    • What do we care what happens to our rubbish after the nice refuse engineer has collected it from our home?
    • While walking on the prom on Saturday night, close to the entrance to the stone jetty, I came across a dog waste bin overflowing with rubbish.
    • Waste ground on Tile Street was also reported to be badly littered with rubbish.
    • This will allow the council to introduce alternate weekly collections of recyclable waste one week and non-recyclable rubbish from the grey wheeled bin the next.
    • The landscaped areas behind the bus stop - which residents say attracts rats because of rubbish thrown by litter louts - will also be cleaned up if the scheme is passed.
    • The scheme requires people using a van or trailer to dump rubbish at household waste sites to pay for a permit.
    • It was finally discovered right at the bottom of a pile of garden waste and other rubbish, but with the gold and gems intact.
    • From the start of the procession we were pelted with rubbish, litter, very hard sweets, stones and eggs.
    • The winners of City of York Council's summer clean-up campaign were presented with prizes, won after they gained raffle tickets for putting their rubbish in waste bins.
    • The council provides residents with a green waste bin for non-recyclable household rubbish, bags for paper, boxes for glass and a separate bin for garden waste.
    • West Wiltshire District Council is introducing a new twin bin scheme, which sees recyclable waste and regular rubbish collected on alternate weeks.
    • If we care so much about our town's image, how come there is chewing gum trodden into the costly paving in Victoria Square and all sorts of cans, cartons and stray rubbish littering our streets?
    • The government and councils have told bin workers to refuse to collect rubbish from homes that have not paid.
    • Under the new scheme the town's bin lorries will collect recyclable waste and household rubbish on alternate weeks forcing residents to hold onto black sacks for up to 14 days.
    • Often the buses are dirty, smelly and littered with rubbish.
    • Teams of children, aged between 12 and 19 years, cleared piles of rubbish in a two-hour litter blitz.
    • The Government has known for five years that disposing of solid toxic waste with domestic rubbish would be banned, bringing the UK in line with the rest of Europe.
    Synonyms
    refuse, waste, garbage, litter, discarded matter, debris, detritus, scrap, dross
    1. 1.1 Material that is considered unimportant or valueless.
      无意义之物;无价值之物
      she had to sift through the rubbish in every drawer

      她得把每个抽屉里无价值的东西清理掉。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • They cobble together any old rubbish to pass off as art such as baths full of baked beans or piles of old house bricks.
      • Among the jumble and mess were hidden treasures priceless articles bundled next to worthless rubbish.
    2. 1.2 Absurd, nonsensical, or worthless talk or ideas.
      愚蠢的想法;荒谬的念头;废话;不中用的意见
      I suppose you believe that rubbish about vampires
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Some of these television pundits do talk a load of rubbish!
      • The claim made by the Minister that this bill will reduce compliance costs, and suchlike, is a load of rubbish.
      • We have been accused of selling out at Warwick - what a load of rubbish.
      • It is very difficult to believe half the rubbish uttered by some team managers before and after matches these days.
      • They thought it was a load of rubbish and just ignored it as any proof had yet to be discovered.
      • And we can safely say that it is a load of rubbish.
      • Well, I do have some ideas, but they're all rubbish.
      • I think the idea of a metrosexual man is a load of rubbish.
      • I have never read such a load of rubbish in my life.
      • This bill is gobbledygook; it is twaddle; it is rubbish.
      • There are still a few die-hard bigots around who still believe that sort of rubbish.
      • A lot of people say I talk a load of rubbish in this column but this particular week they are absolutely right.
      • How can so many people in the world's most technically advanced nation believe such rubbish?
      • It was a load of rubbish, I don't want to waste my time watching that.
      • It is smug, fundamentalist rubbish to suggest that simply because people do not believe in this particular bill, they are anti-family.
      • What we are hearing now is just total drivel and rubbish.
      • Since when are you a great believer in true love and all that romance novel rubbish?
      • What a load of rubbish, how can they stand there talking such nonsense in front of reporters?
      • Many people here who suffer from cancer believed this rubbish and of course spent their life savings and even incurred debts to pay for this man's vitamins to cure the disease.
      • It is nothing short of extraordinary that, at the close of the 20th century, intelligent people still believe in superstitious rubbish.
      Synonyms
      nonsense, balderdash, gibberish, claptrap, blarney, blather, blether, moonshine
verbˈrəbɪʃˈrəbiSH
[with object]British informal
  • Criticize severely and reject as worthless.

    〈英,非正式〉严厉批评,抨击;废弃

    he has pointedly rubbished professional estimates of the development and running costs
    Example sentencesExamples
    • She wasn't buying any of this, but thought she would pick it apart rationally before she rubbished it publicly.
    • Ever since we first discovered foreign food gastronomes have been rubbishing homegrown grub as fatty stodge.
    • A senior road policing officer has rubbished reports that a dual carriageway near Chelmsford is being used as an unofficial race track.
    • But look, I'm not completely rubbishing the idea.
    • Jennifer's spokesperson has also rubbished the rumours
    • His previous books on what he says are earth's forgotten civilisations were bestsellers - but rubbished by certain academics.
    • For more than a month, employees at the stately home had denied all knowledge of an impending wedding, rubbishing local rumours that the island would host the occasion.
    • Scotland might again be its own worst enemy, rubbishing a plucky enterprise which succeeded in publishing a handful of worthwhile books against the odds.
    • But ministers have been notably restrained about rubbishing the paper on microphone.
    • Rumours that certain parts of the college are haunted were rubbished by one porter, who dismissed them as ‘codswallop’.
    • Using his position at the University of Berlin he dedicated himself to rubbishing Cantor's ideas and ruining him personally.
    • Even if post modernism readily swaps wit and subversion for gravitas and rubbishes the idea of the ‘original’ in art, the question is not invalid.
    • Continental Europeans rubbished the idea, saying that generations of French and Italian women and children had eaten soft cheese without ill effect.
    • I express this concern to my friend, who rubbishes my fears.
    • He is at his splenetic best when rubbishing Auden's poetry, a subject he joyously returns to again and again.
    • Since then he has spent much of his time rubbishing Jack's achievements in the job.
    • Constantly rubbishing residential childcare is enormously detrimental to the young people and staff who live and work in them.
    • These petty slurs have been rubbished by the business consortium and players alike.
    • Carlyle rubbished talk of retirement immediately after suffering the injury, and he has reiterated his eagerness to return to action.
    • Granted, the media response to the series was overwhelmingly hostile, with The Sunday Times to the fore in rubbishing the programmes.
    Synonyms
    belittle, denigrate, deprecate, depreciate, downgrade, play down, deflate, trivialize, minimize, make light of, treat lightly, undervalue, underrate, underestimate
    criticize, find fault with, censure, denounce, condemn, arraign, attack, lambaste, pillory, disapprove of, carp at, cavil at, rail against, inveigh against, cast aspersions on, pour scorn on, disparage, denigrate, deprecate, malign, vilify, besmirch, run down, give a bad press to
adjectiveˈrəbɪʃˈrəbiSH
British informal
  • Very bad; worthless or useless.

    〈英,非正式〉很差劲的,蹩脚的;无价值的;无用的

    people might say I was a rubbish manager

    人们也许会说我是个不中用的经理。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • We constantly hear about people being encouraged to dump their cars and get on the bus but then we are left with a rubbish bus service.
    • The wonderful thing about football is that you can always find something to lighten up your day - even when you've got no leg room, a restricted view and are watching a rubbish game at Oldham.
    • It sounds like a rubbish chain of hotels.
    Synonyms
    worthless, valueless, trashy, inferior, unsatisfactory, substandard, second-rate, third-rate, poor-quality, low-quality, low-grade, cheap, shoddy, tawdry, gimcrack, twopenny-halfpenny
    very bad, very poor, awful, terrible, dreadful, appalling, frightful, atrocious, inferior, incompetent, inadequate, ineffective

Origin

Late Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French rubbous; perhaps related to Old French robe ‘spoils’; compare with rubble. The change in the ending was due to association with -ish. The verb (1950s) was originally Australian and New Zealand slang.

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