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词汇 greywacke
释义

Definition of greywacke in English:

greywacke

(US graywacke)
noun ˈɡreɪwakəˈɡreɪˌwækə
mass nounGeology
  • A dark coarse-grained sandstone containing more than 15 per cent clay.

    〔地质〕杂砂岩

    a 120-foot pyramid of battered greywacke a quarter mile offshore
    count noun the shales and greywackes of the Skiddaw Group
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Geologically the axes from the New Guinea Highlands comprise thermally metamorphosed basalt, chert and greywacke depending on quarry source.
    • Higher vapour pressures would be generated in sediments of low permeability, such as mudstones, which would account for sills being more commonly found in shale and greywacke.
    • The rocks typically comprise a monotonous sequence of greywackes, reddish-weathering arkosic sandstones, shales and subordinate conglomerates.
    • The builders used greywacke from the Rangitata River and limestone brought from Mount Somers and shaped the rocks by hand.
    • The Southern Highland Group, consisting of greywacke, shale, limestone and volcanic rock, forms the top of the Dalradian succession.

Origin

Late 18th century (as grauwacke): from German Grauwacke, from grau 'grey' + wacke. The anglicized form dates from the early 19th century.

Definition of graywacke in US English:

graywacke

(British greywacke)
nounˈɡrāˌwakəˈɡreɪˌwækə
Geology
  • A dark coarse-grained sandstone containing more than 15 percent clay.

    〔地质〕杂砂岩

    a 120-foot pyramid of battered graywacke a quarter mile offshore
    count noun the shales and graywackes of the Skiddaw Group
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The rocks typically comprise a monotonous sequence of greywackes, reddish-weathering arkosic sandstones, shales and subordinate conglomerates.
    • Geologically the axes from the New Guinea Highlands comprise thermally metamorphosed basalt, chert and greywacke depending on quarry source.
    • Higher vapour pressures would be generated in sediments of low permeability, such as mudstones, which would account for sills being more commonly found in shale and greywacke.
    • The Southern Highland Group, consisting of greywacke, shale, limestone and volcanic rock, forms the top of the Dalradian succession.
    • The builders used greywacke from the Rangitata River and limestone brought from Mount Somers and shaped the rocks by hand.

Origin

Late 18th century (as grauwacke): from German Grauwacke, from grau ‘gray’ + wacke. The anglicized form dates from the early 19th century.

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