释义 |
Definition of greywacke in English: greywacke(US graywacke) noun ˈɡreɪwakəˈɡreɪˌwækə mass nounGeology A dark coarse-grained sandstone containing more than 15 per cent clay. 〔地质〕杂砂岩 a 120-foot pyramid of battered greywacke a quarter mile offshore count noun the shales and greywackes of the Skiddaw Group Example sentencesExamples - Geologically the axes from the New Guinea Highlands comprise thermally metamorphosed basalt, chert and greywacke depending on quarry source.
- Higher vapour pressures would be generated in sediments of low permeability, such as mudstones, which would account for sills being more commonly found in shale and greywacke.
- The rocks typically comprise a monotonous sequence of greywackes, reddish-weathering arkosic sandstones, shales and subordinate conglomerates.
- The builders used greywacke from the Rangitata River and limestone brought from Mount Somers and shaped the rocks by hand.
- The Southern Highland Group, consisting of greywacke, shale, limestone and volcanic rock, forms the top of the Dalradian succession.
OriginLate 18th century (as grauwacke): from German Grauwacke, from grau 'grey' + wacke. The anglicized form dates from the early 19th century. Definition of graywacke in US English: graywacke(British greywacke) nounˈɡrāˌwakəˈɡreɪˌwækə Geology A dark coarse-grained sandstone containing more than 15 percent clay. 〔地质〕杂砂岩 a 120-foot pyramid of battered graywacke a quarter mile offshore count noun the shales and graywackes of the Skiddaw Group Example sentencesExamples - The rocks typically comprise a monotonous sequence of greywackes, reddish-weathering arkosic sandstones, shales and subordinate conglomerates.
- Geologically the axes from the New Guinea Highlands comprise thermally metamorphosed basalt, chert and greywacke depending on quarry source.
- Higher vapour pressures would be generated in sediments of low permeability, such as mudstones, which would account for sills being more commonly found in shale and greywacke.
- The Southern Highland Group, consisting of greywacke, shale, limestone and volcanic rock, forms the top of the Dalradian succession.
- The builders used greywacke from the Rangitata River and limestone brought from Mount Somers and shaped the rocks by hand.
OriginLate 18th century (as grauwacke): from German Grauwacke, from grau ‘gray’ + wacke. The anglicized form dates from the early 19th century. |