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词汇 scud
释义

scud1

verbscudded, scuds, scudding skʌdskəd
  • 1no object, with adverbial of direction Move fast in a straight line because or as if driven by the wind.

    飞奔,疾行,急驰

    we lie watching the clouds scudding across the sky

    我们躺着观看云在天空飘飞。

    three small ships were scudding before a brisk breeze

    三条小船乘微风快速前进。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • With the full moon scudding between the clouds, it felt like the inside of a music box.
    • Lately he had become an indolent sea-bather idly scudding in the tepid shallows.
    • What remains as a memory, though the colour has bled away, is the fast scudding of clouds, and the rush of sound over my head, the wind in the trees: as if the waters of life have begun to flow.
    • Clouds scudding across a starry sky are reflected in a weed-choked river.
    • Cold alpine gusts sweep the skyscape, sending the scudding clouds adrift.
    • The moon must have been up for there was a dim glimmer among the clouds scudding to the east.
    • And the steel giants keep scudding along their way to find their death in the continuing conflict with each other.
    • The moon was almost full, with wisps of cloud scudding across its face, so there was enough light for me to see where I was going.
    • She looked upward, and witnessed several small clouds scudding across the sky, as if bent on a happy errand as she was herself.
    • Beneath the skylarks and the scudding clouds, no more than a conversation between people and chalk grass, this was a war memorial I could understand.
    • In traditional monopolies, prices are pushed up, and quality/innovation comes scudding down.
    • A squadron of pelicans scuds toward the distant white lighthouse.
    • A small ray scuds across it like a bird in slow flight.
    • On the back of her chestnut pony she ranged alone over the hills around Nomentum, with hares scudding away from her through the rough grass, and hawks sailing high over her head.
    • The clouds were scudding along the tops of the peaks, and the sky was bruised a deep purple.
    • Thursday brightened into an overcast, showery day with belts of dark and paler grey cloud scudding across the sky.
    • Just the sort of food to help us enjoy the scudding clouds, bracing winds and refreshing rain.
    • As we battled against the wind, the scudding clouds suddenly parted to reveal a dazzling sunlit glimpse of the cone, unbelievably close, in staggering golden 3D.
    • The enormous, cold blue sky is filled with scudding clouds.
    • Sunlight broke through the clouds, islands of light scudding across the countryside.
    • Her opponent would send the ball scudding across the net.
    Synonyms
    speed, race, sail, streak, shoot, sweep, skim, whip, whizz, whoosh, buzz, zoom, flash, blast, career
    hare, fly, wing, kite, skite, scurry, flit, scutter, hurry, hasten, rush
    informal belt, scoot, scorch, tear, zap, zip
    British informal bomb, bucket, shift
    North American informal boogie, hightail, clip
    North American vulgar slang drag/tear/haul ass
    informal, dated cut along
  • 2Scottish with object Slap, beat, or spank.

    〈主苏格兰〉拍打;拍击

    she scudded me across the head

    她朝我劈头盖脸打下来。

nounPlural scuds skʌdskəd
  • 1literary A mass of vapoury clouds or spray driven fast by the wind.

    〈主诗/文〉飘飞的云雾

    the water is glassy under a scud of mist
    mass noun the picturesque shoreline disappeared into low-cloud scud and rain
    1. 1.1 A driving shower of rain or snow; a gust.
      阵雨;阵雪;阵风
      scuds of rain gave way to sun
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It was still memorable to see the shifting shadows and scuds of rain across the lake and the green volcanic hills - and it all lit up with sunshine and breathtaking scenery on the final day.
    2. 1.2mass noun The action of moving fast in a straight line when driven by the wind.
      飞奔,疾行,急驰
      the scud of the clouds before the wind

      云乘风飘飞。

  • 2A type of long-range surface-to-surface guided missile able to be fired from a mobile launcher.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Let's all admit it right up front: We'd like to see that guy launched through the bar's window like a human Scud missile.
    • Military personnel may have had contact with hydrazines and nitric acid when they disarmed or disposed of Scud missiles or were downwind of a missile explosion.
    • During the same period, Russian specialists announced the sale of an advanced Scud missile with an optical guidance capability that would achieve greater accuracy during its terminal stage of flight.
    • I just don't think people are going to, you know, get in the mine shaft and fall between the slats and say here's a Scud missile and here's the weapon of mass destruction.
    • Because the Scud missile tended to breakup during the final phase of its trajectory (re-entry into the atmosphere), multiple targets would appear on the radar screen.

Origin

Mid 16th century (as a verb): perhaps an alteration of the noun scut1, thus reflecting the sense 'race like a hare'.

  • scuttle from Old English:

    There are three main scuttles in English. The one you keep coal in meant a dish in Old English and comes via Old Norse from Latin scutella ‘dish’. The one for moving is probably from dialect scuddle from scud (mid 16th century) ‘move quickly’, which may have come from scut (Late Middle English) originally meaning a hare, but now better known as the tail of a hare or rabbit. This would give scud an original meaning similar to the modern informal ‘to hare along’ for to move quickly. The scuttle of a ship is first found as a noun meaning ‘hatchway’ at the end of the 15th century, and only as a verb ‘to sink’ from the mid 17th. It may come, via French, from Spanish escotilla ‘hatchway’.

Rhymes

blood, bud, crud, cud, dud, flood, Judd, mud, rudd, spud, stud, sudd, thud

scud2

nounPlural scuds skʌdskəd
in phrase in the scud" or "scuddyScottish
  • (of a person) naked.

    〈苏格兰〉(人)裸体的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Mary and her husband Dave first sampled the joys of disporting themselves in the scud on the beaches of Ibiza and decided to attempt to replicate the liberating experience in Scotland.

Derivatives

  • scuddy

  • adjective
    Scottish
    • What he doesn't know is that Marsh is putting in the hours in the darkroom, producing loads of extra prints, cropping in on the scuddy bits and hawking them as high-class porn.

Origin

Early 19th century: of uncertain origin.

scud1

verbskədskəd
[no object]
  • Move fast in a straight line because or as if driven by the wind.

    飞奔,疾行,急驰

    we lie watching the clouds scudding across the sky

    我们躺着观看云在天空飘飞。

    three small ships were scudding before a brisk breeze

    三条小船乘微风快速前进。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • And the steel giants keep scudding along their way to find their death in the continuing conflict with each other.
    • A small ray scuds across it like a bird in slow flight.
    • What remains as a memory, though the colour has bled away, is the fast scudding of clouds, and the rush of sound over my head, the wind in the trees: as if the waters of life have begun to flow.
    • The moon was almost full, with wisps of cloud scudding across its face, so there was enough light for me to see where I was going.
    • Lately he had become an indolent sea-bather idly scudding in the tepid shallows.
    • With the full moon scudding between the clouds, it felt like the inside of a music box.
    • A squadron of pelicans scuds toward the distant white lighthouse.
    • Beneath the skylarks and the scudding clouds, no more than a conversation between people and chalk grass, this was a war memorial I could understand.
    • She looked upward, and witnessed several small clouds scudding across the sky, as if bent on a happy errand as she was herself.
    • Clouds scudding across a starry sky are reflected in a weed-choked river.
    • The moon must have been up for there was a dim glimmer among the clouds scudding to the east.
    • Her opponent would send the ball scudding across the net.
    • Thursday brightened into an overcast, showery day with belts of dark and paler grey cloud scudding across the sky.
    • The clouds were scudding along the tops of the peaks, and the sky was bruised a deep purple.
    • As we battled against the wind, the scudding clouds suddenly parted to reveal a dazzling sunlit glimpse of the cone, unbelievably close, in staggering golden 3D.
    • On the back of her chestnut pony she ranged alone over the hills around Nomentum, with hares scudding away from her through the rough grass, and hawks sailing high over her head.
    • Just the sort of food to help us enjoy the scudding clouds, bracing winds and refreshing rain.
    • The enormous, cold blue sky is filled with scudding clouds.
    • Sunlight broke through the clouds, islands of light scudding across the countryside.
    • Cold alpine gusts sweep the skyscape, sending the scudding clouds adrift.
    • In traditional monopolies, prices are pushed up, and quality/innovation comes scudding down.
    Synonyms
    speed, race, sail, streak, shoot, sweep, skim, whip, whizz, whoosh, buzz, zoom, flash, blast, career
nounskədskəd
  • 1literary A formation of vapory clouds driven fast by the wind.

    〈主诗/文〉飘飞的云雾

    1. 1.1 A mass of windblown spray.
      碎雨云,飞云
    2. 1.2 A driving shower of rain or snow; a gust.
      阵雨;阵雪;阵风
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It was still memorable to see the shifting shadows and scuds of rain across the lake and the green volcanic hills - and it all lit up with sunshine and breathtaking scenery on the final day.
    3. 1.3 The action of moving fast in a straight line when driven by the wind.
      飞奔,疾行,急驰
      the scud of the clouds before the wind

      云乘风飘飞。

  • 2A type of long-range surface-to-surface guided missile able to be fired from a mobile launcher.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Military personnel may have had contact with hydrazines and nitric acid when they disarmed or disposed of Scud missiles or were downwind of a missile explosion.
    • I just don't think people are going to, you know, get in the mine shaft and fall between the slats and say here's a Scud missile and here's the weapon of mass destruction.
    • During the same period, Russian specialists announced the sale of an advanced Scud missile with an optical guidance capability that would achieve greater accuracy during its terminal stage of flight.
    • Let's all admit it right up front: We'd like to see that guy launched through the bar's window like a human Scud missile.
    • Because the Scud missile tended to breakup during the final phase of its trajectory (re-entry into the atmosphere), multiple targets would appear on the radar screen.

Origin

Mid 16th century (as a verb): perhaps an alteration of the noun scut, thus reflecting the sense ‘race like a hare’.

scud2

nounskədskəd
in phrase in the scud" or "scuddyScottish
  • (of a person) naked.

    〈苏格兰〉(人)裸体的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Mary and her husband Dave first sampled the joys of disporting themselves in the scud on the beaches of Ibiza and decided to attempt to replicate the liberating experience in Scotland.

Origin

Early 19th century: of uncertain origin.

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