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词汇 rud
释义

Definition of rud in English:

rud

(also roud, rudd)
noun rʌd
English Regional rare, archaic
  • Red colour, especially of the complexion or lips; redness; ruddiness. rare after 16th cent.

noun rʌd
English Regional, Scottish, Northern
  • The spawn of a frog or toad (also toad rud).

verb rʌd
  • 1with object To make red or ruddy; to redden. Usually in pass. Chiefly archaic and English regional (northern) in later use.

  • 2with object Chiefly English regional (northern). In sheep farming: to mark (a sheep) with ruddle.

Origin

Old English; earliest use found in The Aldhelm Glosses. Cognate with Old Icelandic roði, Norwegian rode, Swedish regional rudi, ruda, roda from an ablaut variant (zero-grade) of the Indo-European base of red. Compare later red
late 15th century (in an earlier sense). Origin uncertain; apparently related to (later) redd although the relationship between the forms is difficult to account for. Compare rodding
Old English (in an earlier sense). From rud. Compare ruddy and red.

Definition of rud in US English:

rud

(also roud, rudd)
nounrʌd
English Regional rare, archaic
  • Red colour, especially of the complexion or lips; redness; ruddiness. rare after 16th cent.

nounrʌd
English Regional, Scottish, Northern
  • The spawn of a frog or toad (also toad rud).

verbrʌd
  • 1with object To make red or ruddy; to redden. Usually in pass. Chiefly archaic and English regional (northern) in later use.

  • 2with object Chiefly English regional (northern). In sheep farming: to mark (a sheep) with ruddle.

Origin

Old English; earliest use found in The Aldhelm Glosses. Cognate with Old Icelandic roði, Norwegian rode, Swedish regional rudi, ruda, roda from an ablaut variant (zero-grade) of the Indo-European base of red. Compare later red<br>late 15th century (in an earlier sense). Origin uncertain; apparently related to (later) redd although the relationship between the forms is difficult to account for. Compare rodding<br>Old English (in an earlier sense). From rud. Compare ruddy and red.

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