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词汇 oliguria
释义

Definition of oliguria in English:

oliguria

noun ɒlɪˈɡjʊərɪəˌɑləˈɡʊriə
mass nounMedicine
  • The production of abnormally small amounts of urine.

    〔医〕少尿,尿过少

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Abnormal hemorrhage, hyperbilirubinemia and oliguria are late findings.
    • Hypoperfusion and perfusion abnormalities may include, but are not limited to, lactic acidosis, oliguria, or an acute alteration in mental status.
    • Hospital admission is required if parenteral analgesics are required, if persistent vomiting prevents adequate oral hydration, if pyelonephritis is suspected, or if patient has elevated BUN and creatinine, oliguria, or anuria.
    • A dwindling urine output progressing to oliguria is the renal manifestation of ACS, even when blood pressure is normal.
    • After surgery she deteriorated noticeably with oliguria, disseminated intravascular coagulation, respiratory distress, bleeding duodenal ulcer, sepsis, and Clostridium difficile diarrhoea.
    • However, these measures should not be employed if oliguria is established despite initial generous hydration with normal saline.
    • The etiology of preeclampsia is unknown, but widespread pathologic changes can result in pulmonary edema, oliguria, seizures, thrombocytopenia, and abnormal liver enzymes.
    • The patient was observed closely, and although there was a short period of oliguria and hematuria, these were thought to be related to underlying clinical problems and not to the transfusion.
    • Other features of severe preeclampsia include oliguria, cerebral or visual disturbances, and pulmonary edema or cyanosis.
    • The peripheral vasoconstriction also causes impairment of renal function, manifested either as oliguria or anuria.
    • She developed abdominal distension, oliguria, acidosis, elevated blood urea nitrogen and creatinine.
    • In non-fatal cases recovery was complete and occurred within a further 3 h. There were no gastrointestinal or renal symptoms such as diarrhoea, anuria, oliguria or haematuria during the entire period of observation.
    • More subtle symptoms include mild digestive disturbances, periodic oliguria or edema, and mild intermittent dyspnea.
    • Chronic renal failure with oliguria or anuria complicates fluid management during critical illnesses, particularly when cardiac disease coexists.
    • Albumin administration to patients with hypovolemia related to vascular leak after interleukin - 2 therapy reduces oliguria compared with crystalloids (II-A).
    • She experienced progressive oliguria and died 2 weeks after the cerebral infarction and 1 year 8 months after the diagnoses of HHT and bile duct cancer.
    • Patients with severe oliguria or anuria (output of less than 100 ml of urine per day) are likely to have postrenal acute renal failure.
    • Renal function was closely monitored, and oliguria regressed in three patients with appropriate hemodynamic support.
    • The clinical features of severe disease include visual defects, severe headaches, seizures, altered consciousness, cerebrovascular accidents, severe right upper quadrant abdominal pain, congestive heart failure, and oliguria.
    • It is usually initiated when systolic blood pressure falls below 90 and there is evidence of hypoperfusion (eg, mental status changes, oliguria, poor tissue perfusion).

Derivatives

  • oliguric

  • adjective
    Medicine
    • Within 12 hours he was hypotensive, oliguric, tachypnoeic, increasingly drowsy, and confused.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The longer it takes for rehydration to be initiated, the more likely it is that oliguric renal failure (less than 500 ml of urine per day) or anuric renal failure (less than 50 ml of urine per day) will be established.
      • Co-administration with dopamine at a dose of 2-3 mcg/kg/min. may counteract the oliguric effect of indomethacin.
      • Historically, nonoliguric renal failure has been assumed to have a better outcome than oliguric renal failure.
      • The intravenous dye used during angiography can precipitate acute oliguric renal failure in patients with early renal impairment.
      • The classic presentation of poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis is a full-blown nephritic syndrome with oliguric acute renal failure.
      • The serum creatinine was elevated at 3.9 mg/dL, urinalysis revealed hematuria without casts, and the patient was oliguric on pressors.
      • Progression to oliguric or anuric renal failure is rare, with recovery on discontinuation of aminoglycosides the most common outcome.
      • Diuretics are frequently given to treat acute oliguric renal failure, but the response to diuretics in this setting may actually be a marker for severe disease rather than a valid response to therapy.
      • More often, however, volume overload is present, especially if patients are oliguric or anuric.
      • Little electrolyte free water was excreted in the index oliguric patient.
      • Hepatorenal syndrome is an acute oliguric renal failure resulting from intense intrarenal vasoconstriction in otherwise normal kidneys.
      • Hepatorenal syndrome, defined as oliguric renal failure in a patient with advanced liver disease, is caused by reduced renal perfusion.
      • Two days after would repair, she underwent hemodialysis for oliguric acute renal failure with severe volume overload and hyperkalemia.
      • About one half of the fatalities occur during the subsequent oliguric phase, with fatalities primarily due to renal failure.
      • Continuous dose furosemide improves short term outcomes and seems to reduce the incidence of oliguric renal failure and thereby improves survival to hospital discharge.
      • If infant is anuric or oliguric, think about dehydration, sepsis, renal abnormalities, or obstruction.

Definition of oliguria in US English:

oliguria

nounˌɑləˈɡʊriəˌäləˈɡo͝orēə
Medicine
  • The production of abnormally small amounts of urine.

    〔医〕少尿,尿过少

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Hospital admission is required if parenteral analgesics are required, if persistent vomiting prevents adequate oral hydration, if pyelonephritis is suspected, or if patient has elevated BUN and creatinine, oliguria, or anuria.
    • The patient was observed closely, and although there was a short period of oliguria and hematuria, these were thought to be related to underlying clinical problems and not to the transfusion.
    • Chronic renal failure with oliguria or anuria complicates fluid management during critical illnesses, particularly when cardiac disease coexists.
    • Renal function was closely monitored, and oliguria regressed in three patients with appropriate hemodynamic support.
    • More subtle symptoms include mild digestive disturbances, periodic oliguria or edema, and mild intermittent dyspnea.
    • Other features of severe preeclampsia include oliguria, cerebral or visual disturbances, and pulmonary edema or cyanosis.
    • After surgery she deteriorated noticeably with oliguria, disseminated intravascular coagulation, respiratory distress, bleeding duodenal ulcer, sepsis, and Clostridium difficile diarrhoea.
    • The clinical features of severe disease include visual defects, severe headaches, seizures, altered consciousness, cerebrovascular accidents, severe right upper quadrant abdominal pain, congestive heart failure, and oliguria.
    • The peripheral vasoconstriction also causes impairment of renal function, manifested either as oliguria or anuria.
    • Albumin administration to patients with hypovolemia related to vascular leak after interleukin - 2 therapy reduces oliguria compared with crystalloids (II-A).
    • However, these measures should not be employed if oliguria is established despite initial generous hydration with normal saline.
    • Hypoperfusion and perfusion abnormalities may include, but are not limited to, lactic acidosis, oliguria, or an acute alteration in mental status.
    • Abnormal hemorrhage, hyperbilirubinemia and oliguria are late findings.
    • A dwindling urine output progressing to oliguria is the renal manifestation of ACS, even when blood pressure is normal.
    • The etiology of preeclampsia is unknown, but widespread pathologic changes can result in pulmonary edema, oliguria, seizures, thrombocytopenia, and abnormal liver enzymes.
    • Patients with severe oliguria or anuria (output of less than 100 ml of urine per day) are likely to have postrenal acute renal failure.
    • In non-fatal cases recovery was complete and occurred within a further 3 h. There were no gastrointestinal or renal symptoms such as diarrhoea, anuria, oliguria or haematuria during the entire period of observation.
    • She developed abdominal distension, oliguria, acidosis, elevated blood urea nitrogen and creatinine.
    • It is usually initiated when systolic blood pressure falls below 90 and there is evidence of hypoperfusion (eg, mental status changes, oliguria, poor tissue perfusion).
    • She experienced progressive oliguria and died 2 weeks after the cerebral infarction and 1 year 8 months after the diagnoses of HHT and bile duct cancer.
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