| 释义 |
Definition of guard in English: guardverb ɡɑːdɡɑrd [with object]1Watch over in order to protect or control. 警卫，把守 two men were left to guard the stockade the gates were guarded by soldiers 大门由穿军装的战士把守。 Example sentencesExamples - Third, the excessive number of soldiers to guard the borders is becoming a burden on the local population.
- It is said that a guardian angel is assigned to every person to guard and protect her or his body and soul.
- US soldiers guarding the gate usually stand about 20 yards from the road behind coils of barbed wire and concrete barriers.
- White's Queen is placed on a safe square where it guards the c-pawn and stares ravenously at Black's pawn on e5.
- The songs of that age had themes of social responsibility, singing the praises of navy soldiers who guarded the country's shores, or the beauty of the motherland.
- Their mouths dropped open when they noticed one of the tall soldiers guarding them, hair hidden beneath a helmet, was a square-jawed woman.
- Soldiers guarding the settlement fired back, killing two attackers and wounding a third man who fled back into the sea.
- The wretched soldiers were still guarding the cannon.
- Soldiers guarding the entrances to the base thus need to ensure only that military personnel or civilians coming in carry one of the many passes accepted within the base.
- The secret was revealed during an investigation this month into the deaths of two soldiers who were guarding an entrance to the complex when both were found fatally shot.
- He was not surprised when he saw soldiers guarding the gates.
- Following the disturbances in Belize City, soldiers could be seen guarding some buildings, while residents appeared to be getting on with their lives.
- A grenade was thrown from a car toward soldiers guarding a checkpoint.
- On the pretext that the statue was about to be attacked, the army erected a barbed wire fence around the area on May 25 and posted soldiers to guard the edifice.
- A few weeks ago the 47-year old olive farmer suffered a heart attack during a scuffle with the soldiers guarding the wall.
- Another witness had seen three container trucks during the same period, with armed soldiers guarding the trucks.
- They have their own budgets and their own suppliers, and jealously guard the areas they control.
- The front gate had two soldiers wielding automatic firearms guarding the outside.
- Just think how much fun it will be for the American soldiers to guard that part of town during the Occupation.
- He kept everybody safe and guarded all of us; making sure that we were always out of harm's way.
- The moon guarded and watched over her children, and Raine's group was no exception.
- Heavily armed soldiers guarded the few churches which held Sunday services, witnesses said.
- It's believed the soldiers will guard the control tower, the large fuel tanks and parts of the runway at certain times.
- Violence spread to other fuel outlets and crowds threw stones at soldiers guarding the main British headquarters.
- She believes in the power of rehabilitation and redemption for the women she is responsible for guarding and protecting.
Synonyms protect, stand guard over, watch over, look after, keep an eye on, take care of, cover, patrol, police, defend, shield, safeguard, preserve, save, keep safe, secure, screen, shelter fortify, garrison, barricade man, occupy - 1.1 Watch over (someone) to prevent them from escaping.
看守，监视 his task was to help guard Japanese prisoners Example sentencesExamples - American marines guarding the prisoners said they had complained that their own officers had shot at them during the battle.
- Any period of industrial action would see the army called in to guard prisoners.
- Inge believes the prospect of being posted to guard political prisoners, and the cruel conditions her son was expecting to have to enforce there, pushed him to attempt to escape.
- The person guarding him has his own reasons for not wanting to live and so exchanges jacket and papers with the condemned man and goes before the firing squad in his place.
- We do have people contracted to guard prisoners.
- While he was guarding the prisoners, some of the other platoon members poured boiled water over them.
- The alleged victim claimed she was raped in prison toilets while guarding a prisoner at Warrington General Hospital.
- Since I was one of the few women, and the only unarmed prisoner, I was guarded in a more lax manner than the others.
- He said their work was consistent with the Geneva Convention and the responsibility for guarding the prisoners remained with the US.
- Even when this crisis is over, there are police officers who will work at guarding prisoners.
- The fear was coming back, she knew that Mac was coming for her, and that whatever she did, however many people were guarding her, whatever level of security they set up, he was going to get through to her.
- Didn't they realise that if they all went to check it out there would be no one to guard the prisoners and anyone could just randomly come in and help them escape?
- Then he was moved to more common military police duties including convoy security and guarding the prisoners at Camp Bucca.
- Seventy percent of those who guard women prisoners are men.
Synonyms keep under surveillance, keep under guard, keep watch over, mind, supervise, restrain, control - 1.2Basketball Stay close to (an opponent) in order to prevent them getting or passing the ball.
〔篮球〕防（对手） when a player is so closely guarded he cannot pass the ball Example sentencesExamples - The closer to the basket your player is, the closer you should guard them.
- I pride myself on scoring more points than the guy I'm guarding.
- His stance is not quite as low as it would be guarding the ball handler, but he is still down and ready to move.
- Sometimes you'll have your back slightly turned to guard the ball.
- This illustration shows offensive player 3 with the ball and being guarded by zone player 4.
2Protect against damage or harm. 保护，维护 the company fiercely guarded its independence 公司奋力维护自己的独立。 Example sentencesExamples - Naturally more recently independent States wish to do the same and thus fiercely guard their Westphalian sovereignty.
- The following years were characterized by rifts with Russia, in which the Ukraine jealously guarded its own independence against its overbearing neighbour.
- As they were divided into clans and tribes, they have fiercely guarded their independence, preserving what has since become a very diverse and fascinating culture.
- He is adamant that he will never marry again and guards his new-found freedom fiercely.
- Siblings are very close to and protective of one another; brothers fiercely guard their sisters' honor.
- It was clear that, on the contrary, the ex-colonies jealously and for the most part successfully guarded their independence.
- Even those who are well known, for whatever reason, will fiercely guard their privacy.
- These committees have always jealously guarded their independence.
- But he also knew Marnie was very independent, and she guarded that independence.
- Members - collectively called Pathans - guard a fierce independence where guns, drugs and contraband are a way of life.
- A compartment inside an Elite case has two L-shaped cushions filled with air that can take the impact of a fall to guard the notebook from damage.
- But universities are likely to guard their independence jealously.
- It is vitally important that we jealously guard our hard-won independence.
- The Kodavas have fiercely guarded their tradition and customs as well as their uniqueness.
Synonyms protect, stand guard over, watch over, look after, keep an eye on, take care of, cover, patrol, police, defend, shield, safeguard, preserve, save, keep safe, secure, screen, shelter - 2.1guard againstno object Take precautions against.
警惕；防范 farmers must guard against sudden changes in the market 农民必须警惕市场的突变。 Example sentencesExamples - Do you feel that this is the real you and you must guard against anyone knowing it?
- An orange provides 140 per cent of the suggested daily amount of vitamin C and contains folic acid which helps prevent birth defects and guards against anemia
- Likewise, American over-reaction, especially of the military variety, must be guarded against.
- We must also guard against them raiding and exploiting our rich genetic pool.
- We must guard against the temptation to cloud it with complexity or dissect it to obscurity.
- Such risks must be guarded against at all costs.
- Instead, we must be vigilant in guarding against the distasteful practice of having unfavourable preconceived notions against individuals based on their origin.
- For this reason, they must be guarded against reality, reared in a controlled climate, in an altered reality, like broiler chickens or pigs in a pen.
- They provide the checks and balances that guard against the arrogance of power.
- Today, however, unlike in the past, risk is seen not as something we can handle or perhaps even turn into opportunity, but as something that we suffer from and must be guarded against.
- The signs are that it won't, but those involved must guard against becoming part of the very culture they are out to combat.
- Researchers also found that curcumin, which is an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory, had other health benefits: it aids digestion, helps fight infection and guards against heart attacks.
- But all such events were examples of the very sort of thing which the defendant's servant ought reasonably to have foreseen and to have guarded against by taking appropriate precautions.
- Under-achievement in gifted children is a major area of research study and as a high school teacher Bernadette thinks this is a problem that must be guarded against, especially in sixteen or seventeen year olds.
- Given the undoubted complexity of this claim I must guard against conducting any form of mini-trial.
- While there is a strong case to be made to free up some land, Ireland must guard against panic proposals.
- You are enthusiastic and spontaneous about life but need to guard against sudden outbursts of anger or love.
- We all know about the problems of obesity in youngsters, and of course we must guard against this.
- It seems unlikely that such operations could be militarily important, but they could be politically important and must be guarded against.
- How much time do we have, to develop this preventative medicine of climate that guards against sudden shocks?
Synonyms beware of, keep watch for, be alert to, take care for, keep an eye out for, be on the alert for, be on the qui vive for, be on the lookout for informal keep one's eyes peeled/skinned for
noun ɡɑːdɡɑrd 1A person who keeps watch, especially a soldier or other person assigned to protect a person or to control access to a place. 警卫员；卫兵；看守 一个安全警卫。 as modifier soldiers on guard duty Example sentencesExamples - Wily lookouts kept watch for German guards, calling out codewords as a warning.
- From his position on the ground, he watched as five guards paraded into his house, claiming it as their own.
- They witnessed the cruelty of German guards and watched as Allied bombers leveled German cities.
- Andrew waited until none of the guards were watching and quickly dove into the the Humvee.
- Their caper involves a nightlong journey of picking up cash all over town in a purloined bank van with Wayne and Henry posing as bank guards assigned to collect all this money.
- There were two guards watching the vault where the prisoners were.
- There are more and more prisoners, but the guards can't control 100 more prisoners every month.
- On the way Ben watched where the guards patrolled trying to figure the best way to distract them for long enough to get a message out.
- He, however, believes that the biggest threat to the rhinos is that they could be poached, although the state has employed several guards to watch over them.
- The guards watched him pace like this, back and forth between the door and the middle of the hall, listening every now and then for any sound of movement.
- He hid there for a moment until he was sure that no guards were watching, then ran across a shaft of light to another blotch of darkness behind a pair of stalagmites.
- I set up a guard duty to watch for trouble and set to work deciphering the messages that would explain the runes.
- The guard assigned to the U.S. ambassador shot at the assailants, and after a brief gun battle, the assassins were overcome.
- The men are to be watched, the guards reinforced.
- I am protected by guards, have access to cars, the entire secure compound, you name it.
- The men are assigned guard duty in an abandoned village.
- The guard was reprimanded and assigned to duty where he had no contact with detainees for the remainder of his assignment at the detention center.
- She watched the two guards slowly walk towards each other.
- Government is in the last resort the employment of armed men, of policemen, gendarmes, soldiers, prison guards, and hangmen.
- Also, we will assign two guards to watch your every move on this establishment.
Synonyms sentry, sentinel, security guard, nightwatchman protector, defender, guardian, custodian, keeper scout, lookout, watch garrison informal bouncer archaic watchman - 1.1treated as singular or plural A body of soldiers serving to protect a place or person.
一队警卫（或卫兵、看守） he's the captain of the palace guard Example sentencesExamples - The three friends moved behind the wall with the King of Acarin and a few of members of his royal guard.
- A third line of defence was the bourgeois militia or citizen guard.
- His great-grandfather was a member of the guard to the Austrian-Hungarian royal family.
- The inspection was followed by a reception at St James's Palace and a dinner with the Queen last night, with Capt Duffy one of the seven members of the guard to be introduced to her.
- They thundered down the streets, pursued by the mob and several members of the city guard who were also on horseback.
- The much-awaited change of guard in the military would follow the latest TNI reshuffle which affected 118 officers.
- ARF is the reserves, and among other things it's where members of the guard are sent for disciplinary reasons.
- There is a change of guard at the top of the main reconstruction body.
- Some members of the families wept as a military honour guard carried the coffins of the five into a specially erected marquee.
- Back in 1969 I was lucky enough to be part of the guard when Prince Charles was invested as Prince of Wales at Caernafon Castle.
- She'd only been a member of the guard for six days, but already had bested some higher ranking guards in practices.
- A military honor guard was fired for saying ‘God bless you’ as he handed the flag over at funerals.
- 1.2 The household troops of the British army.
（英国）禁卫军 Example sentencesExamples - The city Guard is convinced that the city needs more Guards!
- His father is a captain in the British Guards and his mother is the headmistress of a prep school in England.
- The first arrest was made in September when an officer in the Guards was arrested for enlisting men for the Pretender.
- However, when the Press contacted the Army to ask if there was any way she could still join them, the Guards pulled out all the stops.
- 1.3Irish A member of the Irish police force; a Garda.
〈爱尔兰〉爱尔兰警察；卫兵 There's bends all the way from Portlaoise to Carlow. The responsibility for speeding traffic rests with the guards Example sentencesExamples - She is talking about reporting me to the guards [police].
- Members of the gang have threatened guards and prison officers.
- The Guards were called to the scene, but when they arrived, they did precious little to assist these young folks.
- It has to be stressed that Flynn's fellow directors have only been been helping the Guards with their inquiries.
- A crowd had gathered then the guards handcuffed him and took him away.
- All I could see when I went out into my garden were Garda cars and around 10 guards and detectives around the field.
- We will have extra Guards on duty that night and young people who are misbehaving can be charged with public order offences.
- While being interviewed by the Guards he punched two detectives & was charged for that too.
- I sat in the police car and the guard put the seat belt on me.
- When he did finally make it to court he swore he'd seen nothing, even denying he ever told Guards he'd seen anything.
- Mr Green got up and called the Guards in Ballina, and was advised that a patrol car was on its way.
- It would certainly help when we only have four guards on patrol in Naas.
- 1.4North American A prison warder.
〈北美〉监狱看守 Example sentencesExamples - Showing that a prison guard should have known is not enough, no matter how obvious the signs of abuse.
- Wardens and prison guards dislike drugs for the same reason we dislike them.
- Some jails and prisons allow the guards to carry chemical spray and a baton, some of them insist that there's nothing at all in reach of the inmates.
- In May 1996, I entered the execution chamber with Robert and a team of prison guards.
- He went on hunger strike for a day after prison guards threw him into solitary confinement.
- 4,100 young people are housed in these facilities, which are operated by wardens and prison guards.
- The accounts have been based not only on the word of detainees, but of prison guards, translators, FBI agents and others.
- There didn't seem to be any more guards in the prison area.
- He also disciplined prison guards for screaming at inmates.
- But weeks after the rape, she mustered courage and sobbed out the story of her torture by the prison guard to the jail boss.
- Prisoners, guards, prison administrators and many others were called to testify under oath in exhaustive hearings.
- The two guards of the prison automatically dropped to one knee.
- The receptionist skidded along the tile floor towards the alarm button to alert the remaining guards of a prison break.
- In some cases, the detainees have been subject to harassment by prison guards and rough treatment that has left them bloodied.
- Thus, a few years ago it was held to be unconstitutional for a prison guard to hit an inmate.
- It probably was not obvious to the prison guards at the time either.
- The other involves a rape case that examines regulations about whether male prison guards can supervise female inmates.
- Of course, the guards saw the prison break and sounded the alarm.
- But, as Wilkinson may or may not be aware, even prison guards tend to report high incidences of rape.
- He was transferred to the harsher conditions of Alcatraz for killing a prison guard at Leavenworth.
Synonyms jailer, warder, wardress, warden, prison officer, keeper, incarcerator, captor, sentry informal screw Law detainer archaic turnkey
2A device worn or fitted to prevent injury or damage. 防护装置，保护罩；防护用品 a retractable blade guard 能伸缩的刀片护罩。 Example sentencesExamples - Also, make sure the bike has spoke guards to prevent the child's feet from getting caught in the spokes.
- Encouraging your child to use a mouth guard during sports can also prevent serious dental injuries.
- Soft plastic mouth guards, or occlusal splints, may be needed to prevent damage from trauma, as in sports injuries, or bruxism.
- The guard also prevents damage if the car bottoms-out over ruts or dips in the road.
- After placing the cable, cover the notches with nail guards to prevent accidental nailing into the wire.
- In the orchard, remove mouse guards and check for damage.
- I had to wear a mouth guard constantly for about the first nine months, because my muscles were so tight that my teeth would grind.
- Heffernan, who turns 21 this month, is campaigning to highlight the dangers of not wearing helmets and face guards during hurling games.
- Mesh gutter guards will help prevent clogs in the future.
- Considering the helmet weight and possibility of neck strain, it is desirable to wear helmets with chin guards made of unbreakable plastic.
- The patient grimaces, clamping down on a mouth guard designed to prevent tongue-biting and broken teeth.
- Except the world-renowned rugby player had swapped his mouth guard for a corsage and his number two jersey for a tuxedo.
- He wore high black boots, with silver soles and worn knee guards.
- Mr Jeffs also urged residents to buy letterbox guards that prevent items being posted through.
- All the trees would be surrounded by guards to prevent damage from sheep and other animals.
- Minerva did not know that the mouth guards worn by boxers, rugby players, and other competitors were meant to protect the wearer from concussion.
- To prevent tooth injuries, children should wear facemasks and mouth guards while playing sports.
- Wrist guards help prevent fractured wrists, one of the most common injuries among in-line skaters.
- Lock windows or use guards to prevent them from opening too far.
- The appropriate use of mouth guards and face shields should be advocated.
Synonyms safety guard, safety device, protective device, shield, bulwark, screen, fence, fender, bumper, buffer, cushion, pad 3in singular A defensive posture that is adopted in a boxing or martial arts contest or in a fight. （拳击、武术比赛或打斗中的）防御姿势 before Seb could raise his guard Boz swung a wild punch Example sentencesExamples - Many fighters now just practise triangle chokes, armbars and sweeps, all from the guard.
- Here Shaolin demonstrates how he likes to jump to the half guard and then sweep his opponent.
- When Chi did open up, his work was either missing or hitting gloves and Brodie maintained good movement and a tight guard for the opening minute or so.
- One year is the year of the half guard; another is the year of the ankle lock.
- The butterfly guard is one of the most powerful ways to sweep your opponent.
- When your arms are so tired that you can't lift your guard fight one more round.
- If you succeed in sweeping your opponent then go back to the butterfly guard and try again.
- From butterfly guard, of course, you also have the option of returning to the half guard.
- Most often it is applied from the guard, but can be used in many other positions as well.
- He used good defensive skills and a nice guard on the ropes to set up short hooks with both hands when Telesco got in close.
- Taking turns with your partner drilling the swinging armbar from the guard is an example of this sort of drill.
- You start with your opponent in the closed guard and a grip on his sleeve and lapel.
- 3.1 A state of vigilance or preparedness against adverse circumstances.
警惕，戒备，防备 he let his guard slip enough to make some unwise comments 他放松了戒备，所以做出一些不明智的评论。 Example sentencesExamples - Defenders of civil rights need to mount a vigilant guard.
- I think it is useful that, on a periodic basis, we keep our guard up.
- ‘I fell in love with her, a woman who thinks she needs to keep her guard up so she can succeed as a career woman,’ says Mendes.
- As a newspaper reader, you especially need to keep your guard up.
- The irrational fanatics might not heed to reason, but humanitarians must not become fatalistic and drop the guard of eternal vigilance.
- Pensioners in Colchester were today told to keep their guard up after bogus callers struck twice.
- Naturally, because his quiz is a very serious thing indeed, he managed to keep his guard up despite the neat vodka he was drinking.
- The killers, if they are still alive, must be brought to justice and we have no alternative but to keep our guard up against the likelihood that there are others plotting to repeat the assaults.
Synonyms vigilance, vigil, watch, close watch, monitoring, policing, surveillance, sentry duty watchfulness, caution, heed, attention, care, wariness
4British An official who rides on and is in general charge of a train. 〈英〉列车长 Example sentencesExamples - Running staff, drivers of passenger and good trains, guards and locomotive inspectors are involved in the dispute.
- It's a step towards bringing back guards on the trains, which is what the RMT is calling for.
- South West Trains tried to remove guards from its trains or downgrade their role, hitting safety.
- The infamous robber was sentenced to 30 years for his part in the 1963 robbery of a Glasgow to London mail train in which a guard was injured.
- Plug sockets for laptops and mobiles, decent seats, quiet trains, no guards to check the tickets - it's all an improvement.
- Of course, that didn't stop the guard on my train advising us to change for the Central and Victoria Lines as we rolled into Stratford.
- He took a team from his company there recently and was amazed when the train guard came into their compartment and told them to stop talking.
- We should have told them you will not have any guards on trains until you settle with us.
- We need adequate staff on every station all the time they are open and a guard on every train, including on the Tube.
- The guard of the train was a tried servant of the company - a man who had worked for twenty-two years without a blemish or complaint.
- He was initially helped by nearby passengers and a train guard gave him first aid and tried to resuscitate him.
- Bus conductors improve safety, as do guards on tubes and trains, which have nearly all been abolished now, and as do staff in stations.
- I asked the guard what time the train got back to Salford.
- She asked me when the train left, and I suggested that she asked the guard to hold the train whilst she went and found it, but in the end she was back on board before the train moved off.
- It's all about the number of guards on each train.
- It was his 54th birthday, and he was looking forward to starting another working day as the guard on the train.
- These were the employees who operated the railway: the station staff, the signalmen, the shunters and the guards on the trains.
- Thousands of rail guards at train companies across the country are to be balloted on strikes in a long-running row over their safety role.
- ‘The pressure on guards and train crew is increasing all the time,’ said a guard on Silverlink.
- Instead of a guard on every train we have ‘station assistants’ on platforms.
5American Football
Each of two players either side of the centre. 〔美橄〕后卫 Example sentencesExamples - He'll be looking at cornerbacks, defensive tackles, outside linebackers, guards and receivers.
- If this play is well-executed, the linebackers get caught pursuing the flow of the guards and running back to the right.
- Replacing a legend at center isn't easy, especially when your previous experience in the NFL is as a guard.
- In front of him the team consists of two banks of three players - three guards in defence and two wingers and a centre forward in attack.
- A guard, tight end or running back can help Jones, giving him an advantage in passing situations.
- 5.1Basketball Each of two players chiefly responsible for marking opposing players.
〔篮球〕后卫 Example sentencesExamples - He was quick enough to disrupt opposing guards anywhere on the floor while also using his size and strength to stop them.
- There are times it will be necessary for the two guards to switch these responsibilities.
- He's probably the best player to come out of the city or the best guard, certainly.
- It involves a high post player and both guards, or a medium post man and a guard and forward, on the ball side of the floor.
- College basketball is a guard's game, and teams that win championships have great backcourts.
PhrasesA group of soldiers detailed to ceremonially welcome an important visitor. 仪仗队 Example sentencesExamples - A few yards away, their heads bowed, with rifles pointing towards the ground, stood their comrades, a guard of honour.
- The President was having lunch today with the Queen at Buckingham Palace after reviewing a guard of honour in the Palace quadrangle.
- Old soldiers from an array of regiments rubbed shoulders with young cadets as Bobby's coffin was carried through a guard of honour.
- He was a special constable for 13 years and 60 police officers formed a guard of honour at his funeral.
- Peter's body, draped in the White Ensign, was committed to the sea while a guard of honour and the destroyers fired salutes.
- But his family went one step further and arranged a military funeral, with the Union flag draped on his coffin and a guard of honour.
- It will be followed by a service for close family and friends and internment at Fulford Cemetery where members of the York team will form a guard of honour.
- The Regiment formed a guard of honour before today's play commenced.
- Members of the Air Field Defence Wing provided the firing party and the guard of honour for receiving VIPs.
- After a refreshing bath they lined up like uniformed soldiers waiting to present a guard of honour.
armed men stood guard over makeshift roadblocks Example sentencesExamples - Before the trial began, police armed with submachine guns and shotguns stood guard as vans brought the handcuffed defendants to the courthouse.
- Yesterday uniformed police officers stood guard outside the premises while forensic experts carried out a detailed search inside the premises.
- A group of uniformed and plainclothes police officers stood guard outside the ward, screening all visitors.
- Yesterday afternoon, officers were removing articles from the house in plastic bags as a uniformed policeman stood guard at the back door.
- Officers did not reveal whether any travel documents were found at the flat, where armed police today stood guard.
- All day, U.S. choppers circled overhead, while on the ground, Iraqi police and soldiers stood guard.
- Floral tributes, many of them white roses and daffodils, were placed around a white flag of St George brought by a mourner, with a lone policeman standing guard.
- The police stood guard downstairs before and during her visit.
- Police officers stood guard at either end of the churchyard on the morning after the assault and fielded questions from visitors to the church.
- Police stood guard at the edge of the pitch in that part of the ground to make sure there were no incursions on to the turf and checked media identification to keep the protesters out.
Unprepared for a surprise or difficulty. 猝不及防，丧失警惕 the government was caught off guard by the unexpected announcement 政府被这突如其来的声明弄得措手不及。 Example sentencesExamples - The sheer size of the dish caught me a little off guard at first, but senses restored, I found the rich pate to be delightful.
- Our first night of performances went out with a loud snap as a quick thunderstorm caught us off guard.
- Although he had been caught off guard by the timing, both politicians knew a parting of the ways had been inevitable.
- The reassuring physical presence of a property is enough to catch many people off guard.
- If I could catch him off guard it would give me just the edge I needed to send him crying into comic oblivion.
- In its place it revealed a country caught hopelessly off guard and then sold down the river by its own middle class.
- I have been dialling his mobile unsuccessfully and am caught off guard when the final try of the day yields an answer.
- As we have already seen the fire can spread very rapidly and may catch the unwary off guard.
- Caught off guard, we had to ask for a little time to look at the drink menu.
- In South Korea, the decline has been so precipitous that it caught the government off guard.
Synonyms unprepared, unready, inattentive, unwary, unwatchful, with one's defences down, by surprise, cold, unsuspecting
1On duty to protect or defend something. 站岗，放哨；值班 security staff are permanently on guard Example sentencesExamples - It is midnight and around me, except for the soldiers out on operations or on guard, 5,000 fighting men and their support staff are sleeping.
- Things soured after a six-year-old girl hurt herself when the dog on guard chased her in a bid to protect its family.
- Another example shows Macdonald on guard outside the fort that protects Canadian industry.
- There would be no one on guard to protect the town from the Bandits.
- Some of the men had slipped away from the forward trenches, presumably those who were not actually meant to be on guard or patrol duty.
- 1.1Prepared for any contingency.
wine producers are constantly on guard against cheap imitations Example sentencesExamples - I find myself constantly on my guard while shopping for fear of muggers, on foot or cycle.
- Instead it had become a whispered warning and reminder to be constantly on our guard.
- Constantly on his guard, he saves his passion for literature.
- As Christians we must constantly be on our guard not to be conformed to the world but, rather, to be transformed in our every thought.
- It has alerted us to be continually on our guard hence security at airports and elsewhere.
- Growing up in the UK, it took me twenty-two long years to feel secure enough to adopt the feminist label, and even then I was always on my guard, prepared for the usual assumption that I was a bit odd.
- If they come back we will be ready, we are on our guard.
- It teaches you to keep on your guard and keep alert.
- We have to be on our guard continuously against new and emerging infectious diseases.
- He immediately refers back to the episode he had witnessed, using it as his main example of the need to remain constantly on one's guard against princely duplicity.
Synonyms vigilant, alert, on the alert, wary, watchful, cautious, careful, heedful, chary, circumspect, on the lookout, on the qui vive, on one's toes, prepared, ready, wideawake, attentive, observant, keeping one's eyes peeled
(of a batsman) stand in position ready to receive the ball, especially having asked the umpire to check the position of one's bat with respect to the stumps. 〔板球〕（击球员）站到正确的击球位置 Example sentencesExamples - So, as Lara took guard, England were on the verge of the unthinkable, the first clean sweep of a series in the Caribbean by any visiting team.
- He is big, and broad and takes guard with a wide stance and hits the ball an enormous wallop.
- No-one takes guard at the wicket and the outfield is as rough as a public park.
- Jones, whose batting form has been questionable throughout the series, took guard in the nets to face a few deliveries from lucky kids selected to bowl at him.
- Within two balls of taking guard, Harris was offered a wide long-hop by Morkel, and you know where those go.
he was held in an empty stable under guard 他被关在一个有警卫看守的空马厩里。 Example sentencesExamples - They've been free to catch the bus to school alone and ride their bikes to visit their mother at a nearby motel, where she's being kept under guard.
- While the Stafford family were not home at the time, the staff, including the butler, were held under guard while the men emptied the gun room, taking three rifles, fifteen shotguns and a large amount of ammunition.
- Armed police turned up and he was taken to Bradford Royal Infirmary by ambulance where he was kept under guard.
- And I'm sure that he's solitary, that he is under guard 24 hours a day, sort of personally.
- He was put under guard, court-martialled and shot at dawn.
- The second member of the gang is under guard at Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital in Drogheda where he is receiving treatment for injuries sustained in the crash.
- How would you like to be held prisoner in a hotel over the weekend, you can only watch certain movies, you can't get any phone calls, you're under guard.
- He's been whisked away to an obscure place he didn't know he was going to, he had no choice in the matter, he can't leave, he is being held under guard by French and African soldiers, and he can't even use the phone.
- He was moved to Milad hospital and is kept under guard.
- The only hopeful note in the article is that townspeople where the boy lived were so outraged that they stormed the cemetery when he was scheduled to be buried, and the burial had to be deferred and carried out under guard.
OriginLate Middle English (in the sense 'care, custody'): from Old French garde (noun), garder (verb), of West Germanic origin. Compare with ward. An Old Germanic element meaning ‘to watch, guard’ lies behind both guard and ward. Ward came into English from Old English weard ‘watchman, guard’. The sense ‘child protected by a guardian’ is late Middle English, and the sense of a hospital ward, where you are watched over by nurses or wardens, is mid 18th. Meanwhile, Germanic-speaking Franks had taken over areas of Europe that were mainly Romance speaking, and introduced the word into Romance. The w became a g(u) and the word became g(u)arde in Old French from which the g- forms were introduced into English. The g- and w- forms (found as alternatives in other words in modern French and English, as in the name William or Guillaume) are also found in warden (Middle English) and guardian (Late Middle English). Wardrobe (Late Middle English), a place where you look after clothes, has an alternative garderobe (Middle English). These were once interchangeable. However, garderobe is now mainly restricted to a term for a medieval lavatory. Wardrobe could have this sense in the past, for both words developed the sense of a small room where you could be private, and from there somewhere you could do something in private (compare privy under private).
RhymesAssad, aubade, avant-garde, backyard, ballade, bard, Bernard, bombard, canard, card, charade, chard, couvade, croustade, Cunard, facade, glissade, hard, ill-starred, interlard, lard, Montagnard, nard, pard, petard, pomade, promenade, regard, rodomontade, roulade, saccade, Sade, salade, sard, shard, unmarred, unscarred, yard Definition of guard in US English: guardverbɡärdɡɑrd [with object]1Watch over in order to protect or control. 警卫，把守 the gates were guarded by uniformed soldiers 大门由穿军装的战士把守。 they were sent to guard villagers from attack by bandits 他们被派去保护村民免受土匪袭击。 Example sentencesExamples - Soldiers guarding the settlement fired back, killing two attackers and wounding a third man who fled back into the sea.
- Heavily armed soldiers guarded the few churches which held Sunday services, witnesses said.
- White's Queen is placed on a safe square where it guards the c-pawn and stares ravenously at Black's pawn on e5.
- On the pretext that the statue was about to be attacked, the army erected a barbed wire fence around the area on May 25 and posted soldiers to guard the edifice.
- She believes in the power of rehabilitation and redemption for the women she is responsible for guarding and protecting.
- It's believed the soldiers will guard the control tower, the large fuel tanks and parts of the runway at certain times.
- They have their own budgets and their own suppliers, and jealously guard the areas they control.
- He kept everybody safe and guarded all of us; making sure that we were always out of harm's way.
- Soldiers guarding the entrances to the base thus need to ensure only that military personnel or civilians coming in carry one of the many passes accepted within the base.
- Violence spread to other fuel outlets and crowds threw stones at soldiers guarding the main British headquarters.
- US soldiers guarding the gate usually stand about 20 yards from the road behind coils of barbed wire and concrete barriers.
- A grenade was thrown from a car toward soldiers guarding a checkpoint.
- The songs of that age had themes of social responsibility, singing the praises of navy soldiers who guarded the country's shores, or the beauty of the motherland.
- The wretched soldiers were still guarding the cannon.
- He was not surprised when he saw soldiers guarding the gates.
- Third, the excessive number of soldiers to guard the borders is becoming a burden on the local population.
- Just think how much fun it will be for the American soldiers to guard that part of town during the Occupation.
- A few weeks ago the 47-year old olive farmer suffered a heart attack during a scuffle with the soldiers guarding the wall.
- Another witness had seen three container trucks during the same period, with armed soldiers guarding the trucks.
- The moon guarded and watched over her children, and Raine's group was no exception.
- It is said that a guardian angel is assigned to every person to guard and protect her or his body and soul.
- Following the disturbances in Belize City, soldiers could be seen guarding some buildings, while residents appeared to be getting on with their lives.
- The front gate had two soldiers wielding automatic firearms guarding the outside.
- The secret was revealed during an investigation this month into the deaths of two soldiers who were guarding an entrance to the complex when both were found fatally shot.
- Their mouths dropped open when they noticed one of the tall soldiers guarding them, hair hidden beneath a helmet, was a square-jawed woman.
Synonyms protect, stand guard over, watch over, look after, keep an eye on, take care of, cover, patrol, police, defend, shield, safeguard, preserve, save, keep safe, secure, screen, shelter - 1.1 Watch over (someone) to prevent them escaping.
看守，监视 his task was to help guard Japanese soldiers Example sentencesExamples - Just think how much fun it will be for the American soldiers to guard that part of town during the Occupation.
- Soldiers guarding the settlement fired back, killing two attackers and wounding a third man who fled back into the sea.
- They have their own budgets and their own suppliers, and jealously guard the areas they control.
- Another witness had seen three container trucks during the same period, with armed soldiers guarding the trucks.
- Soldiers guarding the entrances to the base thus need to ensure only that military personnel or civilians coming in carry one of the many passes accepted within the base.
- On the pretext that the statue was about to be attacked, the army erected a barbed wire fence around the area on May 25 and posted soldiers to guard the edifice.
- Violence spread to other fuel outlets and crowds threw stones at soldiers guarding the main British headquarters.
- The songs of that age had themes of social responsibility, singing the praises of navy soldiers who guarded the country's shores, or the beauty of the motherland.
- The wretched soldiers were still guarding the cannon.
- Their mouths dropped open when they noticed one of the tall soldiers guarding them, hair hidden beneath a helmet, was a square-jawed woman.
- Third, the excessive number of soldiers to guard the borders is becoming a burden on the local population.
- A grenade was thrown from a car toward soldiers guarding a checkpoint.
- He was not surprised when he saw soldiers guarding the gates.
- Heavily armed soldiers guarded the few churches which held Sunday services, witnesses said.
- The secret was revealed during an investigation this month into the deaths of two soldiers who were guarding an entrance to the complex when both were found fatally shot.
- US soldiers guarding the gate usually stand about 20 yards from the road behind coils of barbed wire and concrete barriers.
- It's believed the soldiers will guard the control tower, the large fuel tanks and parts of the runway at certain times.
- Following the disturbances in Belize City, soldiers could be seen guarding some buildings, while residents appeared to be getting on with their lives.
- The front gate had two soldiers wielding automatic firearms guarding the outside.
- A few weeks ago the 47-year old olive farmer suffered a heart attack during a scuffle with the soldiers guarding the wall.
- 1.2 Watch over (someone) to prevent them from escaping.
看守，监视 police officers were guarding inmates who could not be accommodated in prison 警官们正在看守那些监狱容纳不下的犯人。 Example sentencesExamples - We do have people contracted to guard prisoners.
- Inge believes the prospect of being posted to guard political prisoners, and the cruel conditions her son was expecting to have to enforce there, pushed him to attempt to escape.
- Even when this crisis is over, there are police officers who will work at guarding prisoners.
- Seventy percent of those who guard women prisoners are men.
- Didn't they realise that if they all went to check it out there would be no one to guard the prisoners and anyone could just randomly come in and help them escape?
- The person guarding him has his own reasons for not wanting to live and so exchanges jacket and papers with the condemned man and goes before the firing squad in his place.
- While he was guarding the prisoners, some of the other platoon members poured boiled water over them.
- American marines guarding the prisoners said they had complained that their own officers had shot at them during the battle.
- Any period of industrial action would see the army called in to guard prisoners.
- Since I was one of the few women, and the only unarmed prisoner, I was guarded in a more lax manner than the others.
- Then he was moved to more common military police duties including convoy security and guarding the prisoners at Camp Bucca.
- The alleged victim claimed she was raped in prison toilets while guarding a prisoner at Warrington General Hospital.
- He said their work was consistent with the Geneva Convention and the responsibility for guarding the prisoners remained with the US.
- The fear was coming back, she knew that Mac was coming for her, and that whatever she did, however many people were guarding her, whatever level of security they set up, he was going to get through to her.
Synonyms keep under surveillance, keep under guard, keep watch over, mind, supervise, restrain, control - 1.3Basketball Stay close to (an opponent) in order to prevent a good shot, pass, or drive.
〔篮球〕防（对手） Example sentencesExamples - I pride myself on scoring more points than the guy I'm guarding.
- The closer to the basket your player is, the closer you should guard them.
- Sometimes you'll have your back slightly turned to guard the ball.
- This illustration shows offensive player 3 with the ball and being guarded by zone player 4.
- His stance is not quite as low as it would be guarding the ball handler, but he is still down and ready to move.
2Protect against damage or harm. 保护，维护 the company fiercely guarded its independence 公司奋力维护自己的独立。 Example sentencesExamples - It was clear that, on the contrary, the ex-colonies jealously and for the most part successfully guarded their independence.
- A compartment inside an Elite case has two L-shaped cushions filled with air that can take the impact of a fall to guard the notebook from damage.
- Members - collectively called Pathans - guard a fierce independence where guns, drugs and contraband are a way of life.
- These committees have always jealously guarded their independence.
- He is adamant that he will never marry again and guards his new-found freedom fiercely.
- The following years were characterized by rifts with Russia, in which the Ukraine jealously guarded its own independence against its overbearing neighbour.
- Siblings are very close to and protective of one another; brothers fiercely guard their sisters' honor.
- The Kodavas have fiercely guarded their tradition and customs as well as their uniqueness.
- Naturally more recently independent States wish to do the same and thus fiercely guard their Westphalian sovereignty.
- But universities are likely to guard their independence jealously.
- It is vitally important that we jealously guard our hard-won independence.
- But he also knew Marnie was very independent, and she guarded that independence.
- Even those who are well known, for whatever reason, will fiercely guard their privacy.
- As they were divided into clans and tribes, they have fiercely guarded their independence, preserving what has since become a very diverse and fascinating culture.
Synonyms protect, stand guard over, watch over, look after, keep an eye on, take care of, cover, patrol, police, defend, shield, safeguard, preserve, save, keep safe, secure, screen, shelter - 2.1guard againstno object Take precautions against.
警惕；防范 farmers must guard against sudden changes in the market 农民必须警惕市场的突变。 Example sentencesExamples - You are enthusiastic and spontaneous about life but need to guard against sudden outbursts of anger or love.
- Under-achievement in gifted children is a major area of research study and as a high school teacher Bernadette thinks this is a problem that must be guarded against, especially in sixteen or seventeen year olds.
- We must guard against the temptation to cloud it with complexity or dissect it to obscurity.
- How much time do we have, to develop this preventative medicine of climate that guards against sudden shocks?
- But all such events were examples of the very sort of thing which the defendant's servant ought reasonably to have foreseen and to have guarded against by taking appropriate precautions.
- For this reason, they must be guarded against reality, reared in a controlled climate, in an altered reality, like broiler chickens or pigs in a pen.
- While there is a strong case to be made to free up some land, Ireland must guard against panic proposals.
- The signs are that it won't, but those involved must guard against becoming part of the very culture they are out to combat.
- Today, however, unlike in the past, risk is seen not as something we can handle or perhaps even turn into opportunity, but as something that we suffer from and must be guarded against.
- Do you feel that this is the real you and you must guard against anyone knowing it?
- We must also guard against them raiding and exploiting our rich genetic pool.
- Given the undoubted complexity of this claim I must guard against conducting any form of mini-trial.
- An orange provides 140 per cent of the suggested daily amount of vitamin C and contains folic acid which helps prevent birth defects and guards against anemia
- They provide the checks and balances that guard against the arrogance of power.
- Researchers also found that curcumin, which is an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory, had other health benefits: it aids digestion, helps fight infection and guards against heart attacks.
- Instead, we must be vigilant in guarding against the distasteful practice of having unfavourable preconceived notions against individuals based on their origin.
- Likewise, American over-reaction, especially of the military variety, must be guarded against.
- Such risks must be guarded against at all costs.
- It seems unlikely that such operations could be militarily important, but they could be politically important and must be guarded against.
- We all know about the problems of obesity in youngsters, and of course we must guard against this.
Synonyms beware of, keep watch for, be alert to, take care for, keep an eye out for, be on the alert for, be on the qui vive for, be on the lookout for
nounɡärdɡɑrd 1A person who keeps watch, especially a soldier or other person formally assigned to protect a person or to control access to a place. 警卫员；卫兵；看守 一个安全警卫。 as modifier he distracted the soldier on guard duty 他使站岗的哨兵分散了注意力。 Example sentencesExamples - Wily lookouts kept watch for German guards, calling out codewords as a warning.
- There were two guards watching the vault where the prisoners were.
- There are more and more prisoners, but the guards can't control 100 more prisoners every month.
- The men are to be watched, the guards reinforced.
- He hid there for a moment until he was sure that no guards were watching, then ran across a shaft of light to another blotch of darkness behind a pair of stalagmites.
- Their caper involves a nightlong journey of picking up cash all over town in a purloined bank van with Wayne and Henry posing as bank guards assigned to collect all this money.
- I am protected by guards, have access to cars, the entire secure compound, you name it.
- The guard was reprimanded and assigned to duty where he had no contact with detainees for the remainder of his assignment at the detention center.
- They witnessed the cruelty of German guards and watched as Allied bombers leveled German cities.
- From his position on the ground, he watched as five guards paraded into his house, claiming it as their own.
- Also, we will assign two guards to watch your every move on this establishment.
- The men are assigned guard duty in an abandoned village.
- She watched the two guards slowly walk towards each other.
- Government is in the last resort the employment of armed men, of policemen, gendarmes, soldiers, prison guards, and hangmen.
- On the way Ben watched where the guards patrolled trying to figure the best way to distract them for long enough to get a message out.
- I set up a guard duty to watch for trouble and set to work deciphering the messages that would explain the runes.
- He, however, believes that the biggest threat to the rhinos is that they could be poached, although the state has employed several guards to watch over them.
- Andrew waited until none of the guards were watching and quickly dove into the the Humvee.
- The guard assigned to the U.S. ambassador shot at the assailants, and after a brief gun battle, the assassins were overcome.
- The guards watched him pace like this, back and forth between the door and the middle of the hall, listening every now and then for any sound of movement.
Synonyms sentry, sentinel, security guard, nightwatchman - 1.1treated as singular or plural A body of soldiers serving to protect a place or person.
一队警卫（或卫兵、看守） the hound belonged to a member of the castle's guard 这条猎狗是城堡警卫队的一名队员的。 Example sentencesExamples - Some members of the families wept as a military honour guard carried the coffins of the five into a specially erected marquee.
- A third line of defence was the bourgeois militia or citizen guard.
- There is a change of guard at the top of the main reconstruction body.
- The much-awaited change of guard in the military would follow the latest TNI reshuffle which affected 118 officers.
- The three friends moved behind the wall with the King of Acarin and a few of members of his royal guard.
- They thundered down the streets, pursued by the mob and several members of the city guard who were also on horseback.
- She'd only been a member of the guard for six days, but already had bested some higher ranking guards in practices.
- A military honor guard was fired for saying ‘God bless you’ as he handed the flag over at funerals.
- His great-grandfather was a member of the guard to the Austrian-Hungarian royal family.
- Back in 1969 I was lucky enough to be part of the guard when Prince Charles was invested as Prince of Wales at Caernafon Castle.
- ARF is the reserves, and among other things it's where members of the guard are sent for disciplinary reasons.
- The inspection was followed by a reception at St James's Palace and a dinner with the Queen last night, with Capt Duffy one of the seven members of the guard to be introduced to her.
- 1.2 The household troops of the British army.
（英国）禁卫军 Example sentencesExamples - His father is a captain in the British Guards and his mother is the headmistress of a prep school in England.
- The city Guard is convinced that the city needs more Guards!
- However, when the Press contacted the Army to ask if there was any way she could still join them, the Guards pulled out all the stops.
- The first arrest was made in September when an officer in the Guards was arrested for enlisting men for the Pretender.
- 1.3North American A prison warder.
〈北美〉监狱看守 Example sentencesExamples - The receptionist skidded along the tile floor towards the alarm button to alert the remaining guards of a prison break.
- Thus, a few years ago it was held to be unconstitutional for a prison guard to hit an inmate.
- It probably was not obvious to the prison guards at the time either.
- There didn't seem to be any more guards in the prison area.
- Prisoners, guards, prison administrators and many others were called to testify under oath in exhaustive hearings.
- The accounts have been based not only on the word of detainees, but of prison guards, translators, FBI agents and others.
- Some jails and prisons allow the guards to carry chemical spray and a baton, some of them insist that there's nothing at all in reach of the inmates.
- But, as Wilkinson may or may not be aware, even prison guards tend to report high incidences of rape.
- He was transferred to the harsher conditions of Alcatraz for killing a prison guard at Leavenworth.
- In May 1996, I entered the execution chamber with Robert and a team of prison guards.
- In some cases, the detainees have been subject to harassment by prison guards and rough treatment that has left them bloodied.
- Of course, the guards saw the prison break and sounded the alarm.
- Wardens and prison guards dislike drugs for the same reason we dislike them.
- 4,100 young people are housed in these facilities, which are operated by wardens and prison guards.
- But weeks after the rape, she mustered courage and sobbed out the story of her torture by the prison guard to the jail boss.
- The two guards of the prison automatically dropped to one knee.
- He went on hunger strike for a day after prison guards threw him into solitary confinement.
- He also disciplined prison guards for screaming at inmates.
- Showing that a prison guard should have known is not enough, no matter how obvious the signs of abuse.
- The other involves a rape case that examines regulations about whether male prison guards can supervise female inmates.
Synonyms jailer, warder, wardress, warden, prison officer, keeper, incarcerator, captor, sentry
2A device worn or fitted to prevent injury or damage. 防护装置，保护罩；防护用品 a retractable blade guard 能伸缩的刀片护罩。 Example sentencesExamples - The guard also prevents damage if the car bottoms-out over ruts or dips in the road.
- Encouraging your child to use a mouth guard during sports can also prevent serious dental injuries.
- I had to wear a mouth guard constantly for about the first nine months, because my muscles were so tight that my teeth would grind.
- All the trees would be surrounded by guards to prevent damage from sheep and other animals.
- The appropriate use of mouth guards and face shields should be advocated.
- Mr Jeffs also urged residents to buy letterbox guards that prevent items being posted through.
- Soft plastic mouth guards, or occlusal splints, may be needed to prevent damage from trauma, as in sports injuries, or bruxism.
- To prevent tooth injuries, children should wear facemasks and mouth guards while playing sports.
- Mesh gutter guards will help prevent clogs in the future.
- Minerva did not know that the mouth guards worn by boxers, rugby players, and other competitors were meant to protect the wearer from concussion.
- Also, make sure the bike has spoke guards to prevent the child's feet from getting caught in the spokes.
- Except the world-renowned rugby player had swapped his mouth guard for a corsage and his number two jersey for a tuxedo.
- Heffernan, who turns 21 this month, is campaigning to highlight the dangers of not wearing helmets and face guards during hurling games.
- He wore high black boots, with silver soles and worn knee guards.
- Lock windows or use guards to prevent them from opening too far.
- Considering the helmet weight and possibility of neck strain, it is desirable to wear helmets with chin guards made of unbreakable plastic.
- In the orchard, remove mouse guards and check for damage.
- Wrist guards help prevent fractured wrists, one of the most common injuries among in-line skaters.
- The patient grimaces, clamping down on a mouth guard designed to prevent tongue-biting and broken teeth.
- After placing the cable, cover the notches with nail guards to prevent accidental nailing into the wire.
Synonyms safety guard, safety device, protective device, shield, bulwark, screen, fence, fender, bumper, buffer, cushion, pad - 2.1 A chain attached to a watch or bracelet to prevent loss.
3A defensive posture adopted in a boxing, fencing, or martial arts contest or in a fight. （拳击、武术比赛或打斗中的）防御姿势 this kick can curl around an otherwise effective guard 这种踢法可以绕过原本有效的防御姿势。 Example sentencesExamples - One year is the year of the half guard; another is the year of the ankle lock.
- He used good defensive skills and a nice guard on the ropes to set up short hooks with both hands when Telesco got in close.
- Taking turns with your partner drilling the swinging armbar from the guard is an example of this sort of drill.
- Many fighters now just practise triangle chokes, armbars and sweeps, all from the guard.
- If you succeed in sweeping your opponent then go back to the butterfly guard and try again.
- You start with your opponent in the closed guard and a grip on his sleeve and lapel.
- When Chi did open up, his work was either missing or hitting gloves and Brodie maintained good movement and a tight guard for the opening minute or so.
- When your arms are so tired that you can't lift your guard fight one more round.
- Here Shaolin demonstrates how he likes to jump to the half guard and then sweep his opponent.
- The butterfly guard is one of the most powerful ways to sweep your opponent.
- Most often it is applied from the guard, but can be used in many other positions as well.
- From butterfly guard, of course, you also have the option of returning to the half guard.
- 3.1 A state of caution, vigilance, or preparedness against adverse circumstances.
警惕，戒备，防备 he let his guard slip enough to make some unwise comments 他放松了戒备，所以做出一些不明智的评论。 Example sentencesExamples - ‘I fell in love with her, a woman who thinks she needs to keep her guard up so she can succeed as a career woman,’ says Mendes.
- The irrational fanatics might not heed to reason, but humanitarians must not become fatalistic and drop the guard of eternal vigilance.
- Pensioners in Colchester were today told to keep their guard up after bogus callers struck twice.
- The killers, if they are still alive, must be brought to justice and we have no alternative but to keep our guard up against the likelihood that there are others plotting to repeat the assaults.
- I think it is useful that, on a periodic basis, we keep our guard up.
- Defenders of civil rights need to mount a vigilant guard.
- As a newspaper reader, you especially need to keep your guard up.
- Naturally, because his quiz is a very serious thing indeed, he managed to keep his guard up despite the neat vodka he was drinking.
Synonyms vigilance, vigil, watch, close watch, monitoring, policing, surveillance, sentry duty
4British An official who rides on and is in general charge of a train. 〈英〉列车长 Example sentencesExamples - Thousands of rail guards at train companies across the country are to be balloted on strikes in a long-running row over their safety role.
- He took a team from his company there recently and was amazed when the train guard came into their compartment and told them to stop talking.
- He was initially helped by nearby passengers and a train guard gave him first aid and tried to resuscitate him.
- Plug sockets for laptops and mobiles, decent seats, quiet trains, no guards to check the tickets - it's all an improvement.
- It was his 54th birthday, and he was looking forward to starting another working day as the guard on the train.
- The guard of the train was a tried servant of the company - a man who had worked for twenty-two years without a blemish or complaint.
- Of course, that didn't stop the guard on my train advising us to change for the Central and Victoria Lines as we rolled into Stratford.
- Bus conductors improve safety, as do guards on tubes and trains, which have nearly all been abolished now, and as do staff in stations.
- It's all about the number of guards on each train.
- It's a step towards bringing back guards on the trains, which is what the RMT is calling for.
- We should have told them you will not have any guards on trains until you settle with us.
- Instead of a guard on every train we have ‘station assistants’ on platforms.
- ‘The pressure on guards and train crew is increasing all the time,’ said a guard on Silverlink.
- We need adequate staff on every station all the time they are open and a guard on every train, including on the Tube.
- The infamous robber was sentenced to 30 years for his part in the 1963 robbery of a Glasgow to London mail train in which a guard was injured.
- These were the employees who operated the railway: the station staff, the signalmen, the shunters and the guards on the trains.
- South West Trains tried to remove guards from its trains or downgrade their role, hitting safety.
- She asked me when the train left, and I suggested that she asked the guard to hold the train whilst she went and found it, but in the end she was back on board before the train moved off.
- Running staff, drivers of passenger and good trains, guards and locomotive inspectors are involved in the dispute.
- I asked the guard what time the train got back to Salford.
5American Football
Each of two offensive players positioned either side of the center. 〔美橄〕后卫 Example sentencesExamples - In front of him the team consists of two banks of three players - three guards in defence and two wingers and a centre forward in attack.
- He'll be looking at cornerbacks, defensive tackles, outside linebackers, guards and receivers.
- If this play is well-executed, the linebackers get caught pursuing the flow of the guards and running back to the right.
- Replacing a legend at center isn't easy, especially when your previous experience in the NFL is as a guard.
- A guard, tight end or running back can help Jones, giving him an advantage in passing situations.
- 5.1Basketball Each of two backcourt players chiefly responsible for running the team's offense.
〔篮球〕后卫 Example sentencesExamples - He was quick enough to disrupt opposing guards anywhere on the floor while also using his size and strength to stop them.
- It involves a high post player and both guards, or a medium post man and a guard and forward, on the ball side of the floor.
- There are times it will be necessary for the two guards to switch these responsibilities.
- He's probably the best player to come out of the city or the best guard, certainly.
- College basketball is a guard's game, and teams that win championships have great backcourts.
PhrasesExample sentencesExamples - Officers did not reveal whether any travel documents were found at the flat, where armed police today stood guard.
- All day, U.S. choppers circled overhead, while on the ground, Iraqi police and soldiers stood guard.
- Police officers stood guard at either end of the churchyard on the morning after the assault and fielded questions from visitors to the church.
- Before the trial began, police armed with submachine guns and shotguns stood guard as vans brought the handcuffed defendants to the courthouse.
- Floral tributes, many of them white roses and daffodils, were placed around a white flag of St George brought by a mourner, with a lone policeman standing guard.
- Police stood guard at the edge of the pitch in that part of the ground to make sure there were no incursions on to the turf and checked media identification to keep the protesters out.
- Yesterday afternoon, officers were removing articles from the house in plastic bags as a uniformed policeman stood guard at the back door.
- Yesterday uniformed police officers stood guard outside the premises while forensic experts carried out a detailed search inside the premises.
- The police stood guard downstairs before and during her visit.
- A group of uniformed and plainclothes police officers stood guard outside the ward, screening all visitors.
Unprepared for some surprise or difficulty. 猝不及防，丧失警惕 the government was caught off guard by the unexpected announcement 政府被这突如其来的声明弄得措手不及。 Example sentencesExamples - If I could catch him off guard it would give me just the edge I needed to send him crying into comic oblivion.
- Caught off guard, we had to ask for a little time to look at the drink menu.
- I have been dialling his mobile unsuccessfully and am caught off guard when the final try of the day yields an answer.
- In its place it revealed a country caught hopelessly off guard and then sold down the river by its own middle class.
- The reassuring physical presence of a property is enough to catch many people off guard.
- Although he had been caught off guard by the timing, both politicians knew a parting of the ways had been inevitable.
- In South Korea, the decline has been so precipitous that it caught the government off guard.
- As we have already seen the fire can spread very rapidly and may catch the unwary off guard.
- Our first night of performances went out with a loud snap as a quick thunderstorm caught us off guard.
- The sheer size of the dish caught me a little off guard at first, but senses restored, I found the rich pate to be delightful.
Synonyms unprepared, unready, inattentive, unwary, unwatchful, with one's defences down, by surprise, cold, unsuspecting
1On duty to protect or defend something. 站岗，放哨；值班 Example sentencesExamples - There would be no one on guard to protect the town from the Bandits.
- It is midnight and around me, except for the soldiers out on operations or on guard, 5,000 fighting men and their support staff are sleeping.
- Things soured after a six-year-old girl hurt herself when the dog on guard chased her in a bid to protect its family.
- Another example shows Macdonald on guard outside the fort that protects Canadian industry.
- Some of the men had slipped away from the forward trenches, presumably those who were not actually meant to be on guard or patrol duty.
- 1.1Prepared for any contingency; vigilant.
警惕，提防；警戒 we must be on guard against such temptation 我们应警惕这种诱惑。 Example sentencesExamples - Constantly on his guard, he saves his passion for literature.
- I find myself constantly on my guard while shopping for fear of muggers, on foot or cycle.
- It teaches you to keep on your guard and keep alert.
- If they come back we will be ready, we are on our guard.
- As Christians we must constantly be on our guard not to be conformed to the world but, rather, to be transformed in our every thought.
- Instead it had become a whispered warning and reminder to be constantly on our guard.
- We have to be on our guard continuously against new and emerging infectious diseases.
- It has alerted us to be continually on our guard hence security at airports and elsewhere.
- Growing up in the UK, it took me twenty-two long years to feel secure enough to adopt the feminist label, and even then I was always on my guard, prepared for the usual assumption that I was a bit odd.
- He immediately refers back to the episode he had witnessed, using it as his main example of the need to remain constantly on one's guard against princely duplicity.
Synonyms vigilant, alert, on the alert, wary, watchful, cautious, careful, heedful, chary, circumspect, on the lookout, on the qui vive, on one's toes, prepared, ready, wideawake, attentive, observant, keeping one's eyes peeled
he was held in an empty stable under guard 他被关在一个有警卫看守的空马厩里。 Example sentencesExamples - And I'm sure that he's solitary, that he is under guard 24 hours a day, sort of personally.
- He's been whisked away to an obscure place he didn't know he was going to, he had no choice in the matter, he can't leave, he is being held under guard by French and African soldiers, and he can't even use the phone.
- The second member of the gang is under guard at Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital in Drogheda where he is receiving treatment for injuries sustained in the crash.
- How would you like to be held prisoner in a hotel over the weekend, you can only watch certain movies, you can't get any phone calls, you're under guard.
- He was put under guard, court-martialled and shot at dawn.
- They've been free to catch the bus to school alone and ride their bikes to visit their mother at a nearby motel, where she's being kept under guard.
- While the Stafford family were not home at the time, the staff, including the butler, were held under guard while the men emptied the gun room, taking three rifles, fifteen shotguns and a large amount of ammunition.
- The only hopeful note in the article is that townspeople where the boy lived were so outraged that they stormed the cemetery when he was scheduled to be buried, and the burial had to be deferred and carried out under guard.
- Armed police turned up and he was taken to Bradford Royal Infirmary by ambulance where he was kept under guard.
- He was moved to Milad hospital and is kept under guard.
lower (or let down) one's guard 1Relax one's defensive posture, leaving oneself vulnerable to attack. if you lower your guard or take a step backward, I will throw in the towel Example sentencesExamples - I can sometimes lower my guard and when that happens I receive a lot of punches.
- So, apparently, India cannot afford to lower her guard on the border.
- Dravid also cautioned his team-mates not to take Pakistan lightly and lower their guard in the crucial match.
- You should not do such things, but you must remember never to lower your guard.
- But you are bound to lower your guard and then the trickster strikes.
- You'll lower your guard, and that's when you're most vulnerable.
- But just because you have protection and patches against those viruses in place does not mean you should lower your guard against other threats.
- She will show herself, soon as we lower our guard.
- This is exactly what he wants to happen, for us to lower our guard and then he will come.
- The troops should continue doing their jobs, without making a fuss about the attacks, though of course they must not lower their guard.
- 1.1Reduce one's level of vigilance or caution.
she was not ready to let down her guard and confide in him Example sentencesExamples - She looked up at Burke, the tears in her eyes forcing him to lower his guard completely.
- Maybe if he gained a little confidence in her he would lower his guard.
- An additional reason for caution is that sometimes people pose as prospective employers in order to get former bosses or educators to lower their guard and reveal sensitive information that they use improperly.
- Settling into a routine can cause you to lower your guard and stray from basic procedures.
- She considered his argument, then allowed herself to lower her guard.
- Familiarity made her lower her guard for just an instant.
- Although he had been with the team for a little over six months, there was no way that he would ever lower his guard around them.
- If we lower our guard it will be the beginning of the end.
- But when you find yourself with that most precious of commodities, free time, you are likely to lower your guard.
- However, their high spirits caused them to lower their guard.
Adopt a defensive posture. 摆出防御姿势 Example sentencesExamples - I put up my guard, but there wasn't anything wrong with playing along!
- At the mention of her husband she immediately put up her guard.
- There was a little desperation in his voice and it immediately made her put up her guard.
- It was the times when he reminded her of the Tyler she knew in high school that made her put up her guard.
- As soon as he enters the room, the old woman begins to be suspicious and puts up her guard.
- The group put up their guard and Shu was put in the centre of their tightly knit circle to keep him from direct harm.
OriginLate Middle English (in the sense ‘care, custody’): from Old French garde (noun), garder (verb), of West Germanic origin. Compare with ward. |