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词汇 makeshift
释义

Definition of makeshift in English:

makeshift

adjective ˈmeɪkʃɪftˈmeɪkˌʃɪft
  • Acting as an interim and temporary measure.

    权宜的;临时的

    arranging a row of chairs to form a makeshift bed

    摆一排椅子凑成一张临时的床。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • About 109,000 people are living in makeshift shelters made from blue and white plastic sheeting.
    • All over town, he says, kids would be hitting golf balls, sometimes with makeshift clubs.
    • Carers often find their own solutions from locked doors to makeshift alarms to constant surveillance.
    • The looters are using makeshift boats made of pieces of styrofoam to access.
    • The children looked at her dully as they used the legs of the gates as makeshift soccer goals.
    • Several of the pairs had to do push-ups on makeshift courts for losing points.
    • So gone are the days when cruise travelers had to made do with makeshift facilities.
    • On this makeshift stage women showed you their chuffs for a quid.
    • They were unloading RPG launchers and reinforcing a series of makeshift bunkers on Thursday.
    • Perhaps a few stone-aged Ciboney reached the island on makeshift rafts of floating logs.
    • Sometimes the hostels are full and homeless women are given makeshift beds, she said.
    • I sat on the end of his makeshift bed and we talked about his life, family, and fishing.
    • Taylor endured primitive living conditions and long marches between an endless series of makeshift camps.
    • Victoria laid the fragile child in her arms on the hard wooden bench they used as a makeshift bed.
    • Men used their Afghan shawls as makeshift ropes to scale the stadium's walls.
    • So makeshift solutions were invented, revived and refined to get back a certain air of balance.
    • On the way you pass through the sprawl of makeshift dwellings that are home to tens of thousands of squatters.
    • Dark Days charts several years in the lives of the homeless who live in makeshift shacks in the New York underground system.
    • Today, the home is also falling into disrepair, with junk and makeshift sheds littering the massive garden.
    • We stayed there in the mountains eating what we could find, while living in makeshift shelters.
    Synonyms
    temporary, make-do, provisional, stopgap, standby, rough and ready, substitute, emergency, improvised, ad hoc, impromptu, extemporary, extempore, thrown together, cobbled together
    Nautical jury-rigged, jury
    informal quick and dirty
noun ˈmeɪkʃɪftˈmeɪkˌʃɪft
  • A temporary substitute or device.

    权宜之计;临时替代物

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The livelihood of most peasant families was an amalgam of makeshifts.
    • Such makeshifts were not uncommon among late-romantics.
    • Great conflicts of ideas must be solved by straight and frank methods; they cannot be solved by artifices and makeshifts.
    • We're looking at a matchup between makeshifts on Saturday.
    • This book represents the single most significant attempt in print to supply the English ‘economy of makeshifts’ with a solid, empirical basis.
    • The reason why we put up with all these makeshifts is because we are so poor that we cannot help it.
    • Lambert clearly explains the ways in which solutions and makeshifts were developed to answer, in the time available, the problems that the Royal Navy faced.
    • These hard-won, fond, wearisome, and implacable wives were, after all, just temporary makeshifts.
    • Sportsmen's Hall, it turned out, was much less grand than its name implied: all makeshifts and mazes, narrow passages harbored by rude planks.
    • May you once more take your stand on the side of Eternal Truth and not the makeshifts that pass for truth, today.
    • All political parties are bound by their own ideological limits and do not want to make any makeshift of it.
    • Others recounted tales of the privations caused by the blockade and the makeshifts necessitated by them.

Definition of makeshift in US English:

makeshift

adjectiveˈmeɪkˌʃɪftˈmākˌSHift
  • Serving as a temporary substitute; sufficient for the time being.

    arranging a row of chairs to form a makeshift bed

    摆一排椅子凑成一张临时的床。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The looters are using makeshift boats made of pieces of styrofoam to access.
    • On the way you pass through the sprawl of makeshift dwellings that are home to tens of thousands of squatters.
    • Carers often find their own solutions from locked doors to makeshift alarms to constant surveillance.
    • Dark Days charts several years in the lives of the homeless who live in makeshift shacks in the New York underground system.
    • Taylor endured primitive living conditions and long marches between an endless series of makeshift camps.
    • About 109,000 people are living in makeshift shelters made from blue and white plastic sheeting.
    • On this makeshift stage women showed you their chuffs for a quid.
    • Men used their Afghan shawls as makeshift ropes to scale the stadium's walls.
    • So makeshift solutions were invented, revived and refined to get back a certain air of balance.
    • The children looked at her dully as they used the legs of the gates as makeshift soccer goals.
    • They were unloading RPG launchers and reinforcing a series of makeshift bunkers on Thursday.
    • Several of the pairs had to do push-ups on makeshift courts for losing points.
    • We stayed there in the mountains eating what we could find, while living in makeshift shelters.
    • Sometimes the hostels are full and homeless women are given makeshift beds, she said.
    • Victoria laid the fragile child in her arms on the hard wooden bench they used as a makeshift bed.
    • All over town, he says, kids would be hitting golf balls, sometimes with makeshift clubs.
    • I sat on the end of his makeshift bed and we talked about his life, family, and fishing.
    • Perhaps a few stone-aged Ciboney reached the island on makeshift rafts of floating logs.
    • Today, the home is also falling into disrepair, with junk and makeshift sheds littering the massive garden.
    • So gone are the days when cruise travelers had to made do with makeshift facilities.
    Synonyms
    temporary, make-do, provisional, stopgap, standby, rough and ready, substitute, emergency, improvised, ad hoc, impromptu, extemporary, extempore, thrown together, cobbled together
nounˈmeɪkˌʃɪftˈmākˌSHift
  • A temporary substitute or device.

    权宜之计;临时替代物

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Lambert clearly explains the ways in which solutions and makeshifts were developed to answer, in the time available, the problems that the Royal Navy faced.
    • This book represents the single most significant attempt in print to supply the English ‘economy of makeshifts’ with a solid, empirical basis.
    • Others recounted tales of the privations caused by the blockade and the makeshifts necessitated by them.
    • The livelihood of most peasant families was an amalgam of makeshifts.
    • All political parties are bound by their own ideological limits and do not want to make any makeshift of it.
    • These hard-won, fond, wearisome, and implacable wives were, after all, just temporary makeshifts.
    • We're looking at a matchup between makeshifts on Saturday.
    • Great conflicts of ideas must be solved by straight and frank methods; they cannot be solved by artifices and makeshifts.
    • May you once more take your stand on the side of Eternal Truth and not the makeshifts that pass for truth, today.
    • Such makeshifts were not uncommon among late-romantics.
    • The reason why we put up with all these makeshifts is because we are so poor that we cannot help it.
    • Sportsmen's Hall, it turned out, was much less grand than its name implied: all makeshifts and mazes, narrow passages harbored by rude planks.
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