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词汇 rudist
释义

Definition of rudist in English:

rudist

(also rudistid)
noun ˈruːdɪstˈrudɪst
  • A cone-shaped fossil bivalve mollusc which formed colonies resembling reefs in the Cretaceous period.

    厚壳蛤类(在白垩纪时期构成生物礁的一种锥形的化石双壳类软体动物)

    Superfamily Rudistacea, order Hippuritoida

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Aptian reefs were typically composed of rudists.
    • This member contains abundant and diverse mid-Cretaceous shallow-marine invertebrates, including reef corals and rudist bivalves.
    • Data from the Pacific Ocean on the distribution of rudists on carbonate platforms confirm that biocalcification crises in shallow-water settings were truly global.
    • The limestone clasts contain rudist fragments and larger foraminifera that indicate erosion from the Campur Formation.
    • The seas were inhabited by large ammonoids like Olcostephanus, bivalves like Bruchia, and (in selected areas) some of the early rudist reefs.
    • Many rudist species were defined on specimens collected from the El Abra Formation in Mexico, a widespread carbonate platform.
    • Most of the characteristic life forms of the Cretaceous had not yet evolved or were insignificant, including angiosperms, mosasaurs, therian mammals, hadrosaurs, rudists, calcareous plankton and planktonic foraminifera.
    • Most of the rudist species listed by these authors are typical late Albian taxa, but their purported occurrences here require additional study and supportive documentation.
    • An extinct group of Mesozoic bivalves, the rudistids, became closely adapted to a cemented mode of life: one valve became conical while the other formed a lid.
    • Cretaceous radiations of rudists were apparently initiated during periods of globally high sea level and the Lebanon decapod faunas are a part of this general increasing invertebrate diversity.
    • These two species are not as yet known to be associated with rudists or corals, although a few specimens of both rudists and corals have been recovered from other localities of Turonian age in the Santa Ana Mountains.

Origin

Late 19th century: from modern Latin Rudista (former group name), from Latin rudis 'rude'; for the variant spelling see -id3.

Definition of rudist in US English:

rudist

(also rudistid)
nounˈro͞odistˈrudɪst
  • A cone-shaped extinct bivalve mollusk that formed colonies resembling reefs in the Cretaceous period.

    厚壳蛤类(在白垩纪时期构成生物礁的一种锥形的化石双壳类软体动物)

    Superfamily Rudistacea, order Hippuritoida

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Most of the characteristic life forms of the Cretaceous had not yet evolved or were insignificant, including angiosperms, mosasaurs, therian mammals, hadrosaurs, rudists, calcareous plankton and planktonic foraminifera.
    • An extinct group of Mesozoic bivalves, the rudistids, became closely adapted to a cemented mode of life: one valve became conical while the other formed a lid.
    • Aptian reefs were typically composed of rudists.
    • This member contains abundant and diverse mid-Cretaceous shallow-marine invertebrates, including reef corals and rudist bivalves.
    • The limestone clasts contain rudist fragments and larger foraminifera that indicate erosion from the Campur Formation.
    • These two species are not as yet known to be associated with rudists or corals, although a few specimens of both rudists and corals have been recovered from other localities of Turonian age in the Santa Ana Mountains.
    • Most of the rudist species listed by these authors are typical late Albian taxa, but their purported occurrences here require additional study and supportive documentation.
    • The seas were inhabited by large ammonoids like Olcostephanus, bivalves like Bruchia, and (in selected areas) some of the early rudist reefs.
    • Cretaceous radiations of rudists were apparently initiated during periods of globally high sea level and the Lebanon decapod faunas are a part of this general increasing invertebrate diversity.
    • Data from the Pacific Ocean on the distribution of rudists on carbonate platforms confirm that biocalcification crises in shallow-water settings were truly global.
    • Many rudist species were defined on specimens collected from the El Abra Formation in Mexico, a widespread carbonate platform.

Origin

Late 19th century: from modern Latin Rudista (former group name), from Latin rudis ‘rude’; for the variant spelling see -id.

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