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词汇 malady
释义

Definition of malady in English:

malady

nounPlural maladies ˈmalədiˈmælədi
literary
  • 1A disease or ailment.

    〈正式〉病,疾病

    an incurable malady

    不治之症。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He was Prince John, the youngest son of George V, born in 1905 and afflicted with the dreaded malady of kings - epilepsy.
    • He was emphatic that chickenpox was not a milder version of smallpox and that the two were distinct maladies.
    • Over the years, curcumin has gained much attention in the scientific world for its benefits on maladies including HIV, cancer and Alzheimer's disease.
    • Maybe mad cow disease is the malady I have - perfect that a Hindu would get it.
    • Health specialists have called for a shift in the focus and urge on the need for considerable attention to skin diseases in addition to acute maladies like heart diseases and cancer.
    • Many members used to be troubled by various chronic or acute maladies such as arthritis, stomach disease, high blood pressure and diabetes.
    • Regular physical malady we diagnose the ailment and develop a course of treatment.
    • Cancer has become the most threatening malady next to cardiovascular diseases.
    • One is able to regard the country as very healthy, despite the regrettable maladies that frequently afflict it in the form of plague, dysentery and small pox.
    • Then there is the mysterious malady called brain fever, which always attacks the heroine after a crisis, but which is unknown under that name to the textbooks.
    • Why spend a lot of money hunting down the cause of an incurable malady when it isn't going to make any difference in the outcome?
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a new name for an old malady.
    • The clinician must look for tuberculosis, and confirm or exclude this treatable malady in any patient who presents with gastrointestinal disease.
    • He aged with dignity despite kidney disease and other maladies.
    • Pack medicine for common travel maladies such as diarrhea, headaches and allergies.
    • Since fiber also helps prevent cancer, heart disease, diabetes and other maladies, you should be screaming for fiber by now.
    • When Nora was still a toddler, Woody began to succumb to Huntington's Disease, the hereditary malady that killed his mother.
    • Salversan also proved effective against other maladies such as yaws.
    • In spite of well-publicized increases in obesity, diabetes and other maladies, Americans in general are living longer, healthier lives.
    Synonyms
    illness, sickness, ailment, disorder, complaint, disease, infection, indisposition, affliction, infirmity
    informal lurgy, bug, virus
    Australian informal wog
    1. 1.1 A serious problem.
      the nation's maladies

      〈喻〉国家的弊病。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The United States is waking up from a serious malady.
      • Hence, our hero decided to seek out technicians and soothsayers, wizards and computer persons who could solve the puzzle of this malady affecting the mighty computer.
      • You might think that question a bit apocalyptic - we're only talking about litter, after all - but I see the problem as symptomatic of a wider malady.
      • It is this same malady that underlies the diverse problems facing us today.
      • This malady becomes even more serious since Gujarat is just one limb of the body called India.
      • Then is there a serious malady that demands immediate attention?

Origin

Middle English: from Old French maladie, from malade 'sick', based on Latin male 'ill' + habitus 'having (as a condition)'.

  • malaria from mid 18th century:

    Before people understood that malaria was transmitted by mosquitoes, they attributed the disease to an unwholesome condition of the atmosphere in marshy districts. It was particularly prevalent in Italy, and especially near Rome. In a letter of 1740 the writer and statesman Horace Walpole wrote of ‘A horrid thing called the mal'aria, that comes to Rome every summer and kills one’. Italian mal'aria is a contraction of mala aria ‘bad air’. Malady (Middle English) comes from a similar source, being from Lain male ‘ill’ and habitus ‘having (as a condition)’.

Definition of malady in US English:

malady

nounˈmalədēˈmælədi
literary
  • A disease or ailment.

    〈正式〉病,疾病

    an incurable malady

    不治之症。

    figurative the nation's maladies

    〈喻〉国家的弊病。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Maybe mad cow disease is the malady I have - perfect that a Hindu would get it.
    • He was Prince John, the youngest son of George V, born in 1905 and afflicted with the dreaded malady of kings - epilepsy.
    • He was emphatic that chickenpox was not a milder version of smallpox and that the two were distinct maladies.
    • Over the years, curcumin has gained much attention in the scientific world for its benefits on maladies including HIV, cancer and Alzheimer's disease.
    • The clinician must look for tuberculosis, and confirm or exclude this treatable malady in any patient who presents with gastrointestinal disease.
    • He aged with dignity despite kidney disease and other maladies.
    • Since fiber also helps prevent cancer, heart disease, diabetes and other maladies, you should be screaming for fiber by now.
    • In spite of well-publicized increases in obesity, diabetes and other maladies, Americans in general are living longer, healthier lives.
    • Then there is the mysterious malady called brain fever, which always attacks the heroine after a crisis, but which is unknown under that name to the textbooks.
    • Health specialists have called for a shift in the focus and urge on the need for considerable attention to skin diseases in addition to acute maladies like heart diseases and cancer.
    • When Nora was still a toddler, Woody began to succumb to Huntington's Disease, the hereditary malady that killed his mother.
    • One is able to regard the country as very healthy, despite the regrettable maladies that frequently afflict it in the form of plague, dysentery and small pox.
    • Cancer has become the most threatening malady next to cardiovascular diseases.
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a new name for an old malady.
    • Salversan also proved effective against other maladies such as yaws.
    • Pack medicine for common travel maladies such as diarrhea, headaches and allergies.
    • Why spend a lot of money hunting down the cause of an incurable malady when it isn't going to make any difference in the outcome?
    • Many members used to be troubled by various chronic or acute maladies such as arthritis, stomach disease, high blood pressure and diabetes.
    • Regular physical malady we diagnose the ailment and develop a course of treatment.
    Synonyms
    illness, sickness, ailment, disorder, complaint, disease, infection, indisposition, affliction, infirmity

Origin

Middle English: from Old French maladie, from malade ‘sick’, based on Latin male ‘ill’ + habitus ‘having (as a condition)’.

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