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词汇 gustation
释义

Definition of gustation in English:

gustation

noun ɡʌˈsteɪʃ(ə)nɡəˈsteɪʃən
mass nounformal
  • The action or faculty of tasting.

    〈正式〉品尝;味觉

    Example sentencesExamples
    • However, gustation refers only to the sensations of sweet, sour, salty, savory, and bitter, and thus the pleasant ‘taste’ to which we refer is actually a pleasant odor sensed retronasally.
    • This suggests that the two genes are expressed in cells that are important for gustation.
    • To taste an object it must be dissolved in the process of gustation in order for the taste buds to experience a flavour and for the throat to swallow what was the intact object.
    • The receptors involved in gustation are found in specialized ‘end-organs’ called taste buds.
    • Recent findings on the sensitivity of primate olfaction and gustation to ethanol are consistent with this notion.

Derivatives

  • gustative

  • adjective ˈɡʌstətɪvˈɡəstədɪv
    formal
    • Given the gustative rewards that result from understanding the science of cooking, and its importance to the food industry, this keen interest is not surprising.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In the pond, fresh-water shrimp and scorpion beetles devour the unhappy wayfarer, and their nearest kin, with equal gustative relish.

Origin

Late 16th century: from Latin gustatio(n-), from gustare 'to taste', from gustus 'taste'.

Definition of gustation in US English:

gustation

nounɡəˈsteɪʃənɡəˈstāSHən
formal
  • The action or faculty of tasting.

    〈正式〉品尝;味觉

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The receptors involved in gustation are found in specialized ‘end-organs’ called taste buds.
    • To taste an object it must be dissolved in the process of gustation in order for the taste buds to experience a flavour and for the throat to swallow what was the intact object.
    • This suggests that the two genes are expressed in cells that are important for gustation.
    • However, gustation refers only to the sensations of sweet, sour, salty, savory, and bitter, and thus the pleasant ‘taste’ to which we refer is actually a pleasant odor sensed retronasally.
    • Recent findings on the sensitivity of primate olfaction and gustation to ethanol are consistent with this notion.

Origin

Late 16th century: from Latin gustatio(n-), from gustare ‘to taste’, from gustus ‘taste’.

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