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词汇 maleic acid
释义

Definition of maleic acid in English:

maleic acid

nounməˈleɪɪkməˈlēik
mass nounChemistry
  • A crystalline acid made by distilling malic acid, used in making synthetic resins.

    〔化〕马来酸

    Chemical formula: HOOCCHCHCOOH

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Owing to the conducive positioning of the carboxyl groups in cis-butenedioic acid, the acid readily forms an internal anhydride, whereas the trans acid does not.
    • Moreover the molecules of maleic acid are polar and are easily hydrated by the polar water molecules.
    • Through this procedure, both maleic acid and glyoxal were converted to glyoxylic acid.
    • If released into water, maleic acid will probably biodegrade based on the results of screening studies.
    • Citric acid, maleic acid, and butanetetracarboxylic acid are the three agents used most often.

Origin

Mid 19th century: maleic from French maléique, alteration of malique (see malic acid).

Definition of maleic acid in US English:

maleic acid

nounməˈlēik
Chemistry
  • A crystalline acid made by distilling malic acid, used in making synthetic resins.

    〔化〕马来酸

    Alternative name: cis-butenedioic acid; chemical formula: HOOCCHCHCOOH

    Example sentencesExamples
    • If released into water, maleic acid will probably biodegrade based on the results of screening studies.
    • Through this procedure, both maleic acid and glyoxal were converted to glyoxylic acid.
    • Owing to the conducive positioning of the carboxyl groups in cis-butenedioic acid, the acid readily forms an internal anhydride, whereas the trans acid does not.
    • Moreover the molecules of maleic acid are polar and are easily hydrated by the polar water molecules.
    • Citric acid, maleic acid, and butanetetracarboxylic acid are the three agents used most often.

Origin

Mid 19th century: maleic from French maléique, alteration of malique (see malic acid).

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