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词汇 soluble
释义

Definition of soluble in English:

soluble

adjective ˈsɒljʊb(ə)lˈsɑljəb(ə)l
  • 1(of a substance) able to be dissolved, especially in water.

    (物质)可溶的(尤指可溶于水的)

    the poison is soluble in alcohol

    这毒药可以在酒精中溶解。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This is because its pigments are soluble in water and may be changed or washed right out by rain.
    • Unlike silver nitrate, silver chloride is not soluble in water, but it seemed more promising.
    • Oxygen is soluble in water and left no telltale wake.
    • This reaction makes a soap molecule that has one end soluble in water and the other soluble in fat or grease or oil.
    • Formaldehyde is readily soluble in water, and is used to preserve biological specimens.
    • This soap is not soluble in water and therefore becomes the releasing mechanism for the panels.
    • Nitrates are extremely soluble in water and can move easily through soil into the drinking water supply.
    • Though carbon dioxide is more soluble in the pop at low temperature, why does it fizz more with the ice?
    • For example inorganic salts are generally soluble in water but not in organic solvents.
    • The oil phase is composed of non-polar materials that are not soluble in water.
    • The amines are soluble in water and they are also weak bases when in solution.
    • In freezing xylem, gas bubbles are formed because air is not soluble in ice.
    • Rock weathering must have been very different in the early Precambrian because iron is soluble in such water and can easily be transported.
    • The metal forms a complex in which each gold atom combines with four chloride ions; this complex is soluble in water.
    • Many metals are more soluble in the low pH conditions induced by natural organic acids and root exudates.
    • Gelatin is an example of a material that is readily soluble in hot water, but that gels upon cooling.
    • It is slightly soluble in water, alcohol, and a few other common liquids.
    • It dissolves in and reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide and is soluble in acids and some organic solvents.
    • These proteins are readily soluble in dilute salt solution and have sedimentation coefficients of about 7.
    • The respiratory gases exchange freely across the membrane, because oxygen and carbon dioxide are soluble in lipid.
    Synonyms
    curable, treatable, medicable, operable
  • 2(of a problem) able to be solved.

    (问题)可解答的,可解决的

    there have been periods when crime and disorder seemed soluble problems
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Not all problems are soluble, not all risks can be hedged at acceptable cost.
    • By providing methods of determining which problems are soluble, Kleene's work led to the study of which functions can be computed.
    • The problem is easily soluble - get the oil hotter and the batter thinner.
    • The teaching of science was built around simple, soluble, problems that could be dealt with using pencil and paper.
    • What Descartes saw was that many soluble scientific problems could seem insoluble because of the way they had been formulated.

Derivatives

  • solubility

  • noun sɒljʊˈbɪlɪtiˌsɑljəˈbɪlədi
    • This porosity forms during solidification due to the abrupt drop in hydrogen solubility when going from liquid to solid.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • When exposed to light, the photoresist undergoes a chemical change that alters its solubility in a certain solvent.
      • The solubility of a gas in another substance is expressed as the volume of gas which dissolves in the substance under stated conditions of temperature and pressure.
      • Gum arabic is unique among the natural gums because of its extreme solubility in water and its lack of taste.
      • This is based on the solubility of non-cross-linked fibrin formed in the absence of factor XIII in urea or acid.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French, from late Latin solubilis, from solvere (see solve).

  • solve from Late Middle English:

    The early senses of solve were ‘loosen, dissolve, untie’; the source is Latin solvere ‘loosen, unfasten’. Other words sharing this base are late Middle English soluble and solution, and mid 17th century solvent. From the same Latin root come absolve (Late Middle English) ‘loosen from’; dissolve (Late Middle English) ‘loosen apart’; dissolute (Late Middle English) of loose morals; and resolve (Late Middle English) ‘thoroughly loosen’.

Rhymes

voluble

Definition of soluble in US English:

soluble

adjectiveˈsälyəb(ə)lˈsɑljəb(ə)l
  • 1(of a substance) able to be dissolved, especially in water.

    (物质)可溶的(尤指可溶于水的)

    the poison is soluble in alcohol

    这毒药可以在酒精中溶解。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Formaldehyde is readily soluble in water, and is used to preserve biological specimens.
    • In freezing xylem, gas bubbles are formed because air is not soluble in ice.
    • Many metals are more soluble in the low pH conditions induced by natural organic acids and root exudates.
    • Though carbon dioxide is more soluble in the pop at low temperature, why does it fizz more with the ice?
    • The metal forms a complex in which each gold atom combines with four chloride ions; this complex is soluble in water.
    • It dissolves in and reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide and is soluble in acids and some organic solvents.
    • Unlike silver nitrate, silver chloride is not soluble in water, but it seemed more promising.
    • This is because its pigments are soluble in water and may be changed or washed right out by rain.
    • This soap is not soluble in water and therefore becomes the releasing mechanism for the panels.
    • This reaction makes a soap molecule that has one end soluble in water and the other soluble in fat or grease or oil.
    • The respiratory gases exchange freely across the membrane, because oxygen and carbon dioxide are soluble in lipid.
    • Gelatin is an example of a material that is readily soluble in hot water, but that gels upon cooling.
    • Nitrates are extremely soluble in water and can move easily through soil into the drinking water supply.
    • The amines are soluble in water and they are also weak bases when in solution.
    • The oil phase is composed of non-polar materials that are not soluble in water.
    • For example inorganic salts are generally soluble in water but not in organic solvents.
    • It is slightly soluble in water, alcohol, and a few other common liquids.
    • Rock weathering must have been very different in the early Precambrian because iron is soluble in such water and can easily be transported.
    • Oxygen is soluble in water and left no telltale wake.
    • These proteins are readily soluble in dilute salt solution and have sedimentation coefficients of about 7.
    Synonyms
    curable, treatable, medicable, operable
  • 2(of a problem) able to be solved.

    (问题)可解答的,可解决的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • What Descartes saw was that many soluble scientific problems could seem insoluble because of the way they had been formulated.
    • The teaching of science was built around simple, soluble, problems that could be dealt with using pencil and paper.
    • The problem is easily soluble - get the oil hotter and the batter thinner.
    • By providing methods of determining which problems are soluble, Kleene's work led to the study of which functions can be computed.
    • Not all problems are soluble, not all risks can be hedged at acceptable cost.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French, from late Latin solubilis, from solvere (see solve).

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