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词汇 solvate
释义

Definition of solvate in English:

solvate

verb sɒlˈveɪtˈsɑlveɪt
[with object]Chemistry
  • (of a solvent) enter into reversible chemical combination with (a dissolved molecule, ion, etc.)

    (溶剂)使成溶剂化物

    water can solvate both cations and anions
    the ions become solvated in the water, that is, they become hydrated
    Example sentencesExamples
    • In each simulation, the initial ion was solvated in a system of 216 waters.
    • In fact, it is still unclear if the superoxide anion is formed through peroxy radicals or through a reaction between solvated electron and molecular oxygen.
    • Solute molecules were solvated using a box of TIP3P water molecules with periodic boundary conditions.
    • In the first system, the phospholipid molecules were solvated by 6560 SPC water molecules.
    • At this distance the ion is completely solvated by reservoir water and interaction with the channel is very weak.
    Synonyms
    go into solution, become a solution, break down
noun ˈsɒlveɪtˈsɑlveɪt
Chemistry
  • A more or less loosely bonded complex formed between a solvent and a dissolved species.

    溶剂化物

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A compound may be able to form several sorts of solvate - different kinds of crystal containing solvent.
    • A solvate is a single crystalline phase of a given compound of specific chemical structure in which a solvent molecule or molecules have been incorporated into the crystal lattice.
    • It has also been discovered that paroxetine hydrochloride can form crystalline solvates with certain solvents such as certain lower alcohols and acetone, in particular isopropyl alcohol.
    • If you avoid it completely, and you get the solvate, then is it not reasonable to go back to example 1 where it tells you that if you washed it in water, you got the anhydrate?

Derivatives

  • solvation

  • noun sɒlˈveɪʃ(ə)nsɑlˈveɪʃ(ə)n
    Chemistry
    • On the other hand, differences of up to 10% have been found in the free energies of solvation of both individual ions and whole salts.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Two different continuum electrostatic models are formulated to describe the ion solvation inside the nanotube.
      • To better study the structure and thermodynamics of ion solvation in nanotubes, we focus exclusively on the solvation of a solitary ion inside the channel.
      • Therefore, it is not possible to provide any quantitative measure of the energy of solvation due to dipolar solvation and hydrogen bonding interaction.
      • This indicates that TRH molecules are located close to the lipid headgroups, possibly mimicking the solvation by water molecules.

Origin

Early 20th century: formed irregularly from solve + -ate1.

Definition of solvate in US English:

solvate

verbˈsälvātˈsɑlveɪt
[with object]
  • (of a solvent) enter into reversible chemical combination with (a dissolved molecule, ion, etc.)

    (溶剂)使成溶剂化物

    water can solvate both cations and anions
    the ions become solvated in the water, that is, they become hydrated
    Example sentencesExamples
    • In fact, it is still unclear if the superoxide anion is formed through peroxy radicals or through a reaction between solvated electron and molecular oxygen.
    • In each simulation, the initial ion was solvated in a system of 216 waters.
    • At this distance the ion is completely solvated by reservoir water and interaction with the channel is very weak.
    • Solute molecules were solvated using a box of TIP3P water molecules with periodic boundary conditions.
    • In the first system, the phospholipid molecules were solvated by 6560 SPC water molecules.
    Synonyms
    go into solution, become a solution, break down
nounˈsälvātˈsɑlveɪt
  • A more or less loosely bonded complex formed between a solvent and a dissolved species.

    溶剂化物

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A compound may be able to form several sorts of solvate - different kinds of crystal containing solvent.
    • If you avoid it completely, and you get the solvate, then is it not reasonable to go back to example 1 where it tells you that if you washed it in water, you got the anhydrate?
    • A solvate is a single crystalline phase of a given compound of specific chemical structure in which a solvent molecule or molecules have been incorporated into the crystal lattice.
    • It has also been discovered that paroxetine hydrochloride can form crystalline solvates with certain solvents such as certain lower alcohols and acetone, in particular isopropyl alcohol.

Origin

Early 20th century: formed irregularly from solve + -ate.

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