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词汇 gymnasium
释义

Definition of gymnasium in English:

gymnasium

nounPlural gymnasiums, Plural gymnasia dʒɪmˈneɪzɪəmdʒɪmˈneɪziəm
  • 1A room or building equipped for gymnastics, games, and other physical exercise.

    体操馆;健身房

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Nobody in the game can move iron like he can and he trains at a gymnasium used by Olympic class weightlifters.
    • He passed multiple doors that led to offices, closets, cafeterias, living quarters, study rooms, gymnasiums, garages, and practically everything one could ask for in a colony.
    • In addition to the house there is a leisure complex to the north, which includes a large function room or gymnasium and a swimming pool which is in need of some maintenance.
    • At the end of this corridor is a large extension which would be ideally suited for use as a games room or home gymnasium.
    • I nodded with a smile, walking across the gymnasium towards the locker rooms.
    • Like other modern gymnasia, imported exercise machines here promise to prevent and treat injuries caused by sports activities.
    • They have low-fat and low-sodium diets and tend to be over-represented in the gymnasium and aerobic exercise groups.
    • Once I had gotten out of the locker room and into the gymnasium, I tried to ignore their gazes, but it was too hard.
    • The four of us, after changing into gym clothes came out of the locker room into the gymnasium.
    • To cap it all, the building's architecture is redolent of the classical Greek culture that originally founded the concept of gymnasia and held physical exercises in the very highest esteem.
    • They also put forward the idea that school gymnasiums, exercise rooms and pools could be geared specifically to adolescent groups during evening hours.
    • They are surrounded by landscaped gardens and a leisure centre with a gymnasium, sauna, cafeteria and bar.
    • Rooney's new pad will have six bedrooms, each with their own bathroom, and a gymnasium, an indoor swimming pool with jacuzzi and a private cinema.
    • After the game, there was to be a dance in our gymnasium since the game was at home field.
    • Yet he turned down offers to compete, instead spending hours practicing after school in empty gymnasiums or his tiny room, sometimes just sitting cross-legged and staring at a wall until bedtime.
    • Plans for the 21-year-old hotel include putting in a swimming pool and a gymnasium on the top floor.
    • This facility is equipped with three gymnasiums, the largest seating 5,000 spectators.
    • More and more high schools are building larger and grander stadiums and gymnasiums.
    • People are likely to be less active in their lifestyles because of lack of time to exercise or because of the lack of decent or inexpensive gymnasiums, swimming pools and other recreational facilities.
    • It will see the construction of a clubhouse on two floors with six changing rooms and gymnasium, a bar, kitchen and dining room.
  • 2A school in Germany, Scandinavia, or central Europe that prepares pupils for university entrance.

    (德国、斯堪的纳维亚国家或中欧国家培养学生升入高等学校的)高级中学

    Example sentencesExamples
    • To be accepted at a gymnasium, students must pass written examinations in mathematics and Czech.
    • Born in Kiev, he was a schoolboy in the classical gymnasium in Kiev.
    • During this period, German universities turned out many historians who found their jobs in the gymnasia, universities, and the civil service.
    • Later he enrolled in the Klasicna gymnasium in Ljubljana where he graduated with top marks on December 12, 1915.
    • The centre of Paris has largely been spared the violence in suburbs around the capital and other cities, including the torching of thousands of cars and arson attacks on schools, kindergartens, gymnasiums and public buildings.
    • Up to the age of ten he was taught at home by a governess and then he entered the local gymnasium.
    • All my friends hung around near the gymnasium entrance, only they didn't plan to go in it.
    • He graduated from the gymnasium in 1910 and, the following September, he entered the University of Budapest.
    • After graduating from the gymnasium, he entered the University of Königsberg.
    • He studied at the gymnasium in Priluki graduating in 1885.
    • After teaching at a gymnasium in Freiburg, he took up doctoral studies on hyperelliptic functions.
    • At that period, gymnasia provided separate religious instruction for Christian boys and Jewish boys.
    • There are two military churches, a gymnasium, a nursery, hairdressers, coffee shop and a new bowling alley.
    • The students still found themselves inadequately prepared by their gymnasiums for university work, and expressed their dissatisfactions by demonstrations and disorders.
    • I could see the heavy red door, the little-used back entrance into the gymnasium.
    • The latest count of overnight arson attacks, still incomplete, could rise further police said, adding that it did not include shops, gymnasiums, nursery schools and other targets attacked by bands of youths.
    • In 1948 he graduated from the gymnasium and studied at the University of Lund.
    • The gymnasium trains German pupils for university and has a reputation for high academic standards.
    • He entered the Warsaw state gymnasium for primary education in 1850.
    • All around the gymnasium were groups of students talking, eating, and dancing.

Derivatives

  • gymnasial

  • adjective dʒɪmˈneɪzɪəldʒɪmˈneɪziəl
    • Denoting or relating to a school in Germany, Scandinavia, or central Europe that prepares pupils for university entrance.

      (德国、斯堪的纳维亚国家或中欧国家培养学生升入高等学校的)高级中学

      gymnasial training in Germany
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This was an important event that occurred upon reaching the age of 14, also the age at which one began to pay the poll tax, and in which a male youth was now a part of the elite gymnasial class.
      • But the special object of the German gymnasial course is to prepare for the university.
      • Even though the director and the gentleman make a monkey out of him in the ring, his gymnasial fragrance lingers on.

Origin

Late 16th century: via Latin from Greek gumnasion, from gumnazein 'exercise naked', from gumnos 'naked'.

  • Ancient Greek men exercised naked. This fact is preserved in the origin of the word gymnasium, which came into English from Latin but is ultimately from Greek gumnazein ‘to exercise or train naked’, gumnos being the Greek word for ‘naked’. The shortened form gym first appeared in the late 19th century.

Definition of gymnasium in US English:

gymnasium

noundʒɪmˈneɪziəmjimˈnāzēəm
  • 1A room or building equipped for gymnastics, games, and other physical exercise.

    体操馆;健身房

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The four of us, after changing into gym clothes came out of the locker room into the gymnasium.
    • He passed multiple doors that led to offices, closets, cafeterias, living quarters, study rooms, gymnasiums, garages, and practically everything one could ask for in a colony.
    • I nodded with a smile, walking across the gymnasium towards the locker rooms.
    • More and more high schools are building larger and grander stadiums and gymnasiums.
    • They have low-fat and low-sodium diets and tend to be over-represented in the gymnasium and aerobic exercise groups.
    • Plans for the 21-year-old hotel include putting in a swimming pool and a gymnasium on the top floor.
    • This facility is equipped with three gymnasiums, the largest seating 5,000 spectators.
    • They are surrounded by landscaped gardens and a leisure centre with a gymnasium, sauna, cafeteria and bar.
    • To cap it all, the building's architecture is redolent of the classical Greek culture that originally founded the concept of gymnasia and held physical exercises in the very highest esteem.
    • Nobody in the game can move iron like he can and he trains at a gymnasium used by Olympic class weightlifters.
    • Like other modern gymnasia, imported exercise machines here promise to prevent and treat injuries caused by sports activities.
    • Yet he turned down offers to compete, instead spending hours practicing after school in empty gymnasiums or his tiny room, sometimes just sitting cross-legged and staring at a wall until bedtime.
    • After the game, there was to be a dance in our gymnasium since the game was at home field.
    • People are likely to be less active in their lifestyles because of lack of time to exercise or because of the lack of decent or inexpensive gymnasiums, swimming pools and other recreational facilities.
    • Once I had gotten out of the locker room and into the gymnasium, I tried to ignore their gazes, but it was too hard.
    • Rooney's new pad will have six bedrooms, each with their own bathroom, and a gymnasium, an indoor swimming pool with jacuzzi and a private cinema.
    • In addition to the house there is a leisure complex to the north, which includes a large function room or gymnasium and a swimming pool which is in need of some maintenance.
    • At the end of this corridor is a large extension which would be ideally suited for use as a games room or home gymnasium.
    • It will see the construction of a clubhouse on two floors with six changing rooms and gymnasium, a bar, kitchen and dining room.
    • They also put forward the idea that school gymnasiums, exercise rooms and pools could be geared specifically to adolescent groups during evening hours.
  • 2A school in Germany, Scandinavia, or central Europe that prepares pupils for university entrance.

    (德国、斯堪的纳维亚国家或中欧国家培养学生升入高等学校的)高级中学

    Example sentencesExamples
    • After graduating from the gymnasium, he entered the University of Königsberg.
    • To be accepted at a gymnasium, students must pass written examinations in mathematics and Czech.
    • All my friends hung around near the gymnasium entrance, only they didn't plan to go in it.
    • There are two military churches, a gymnasium, a nursery, hairdressers, coffee shop and a new bowling alley.
    • The students still found themselves inadequately prepared by their gymnasiums for university work, and expressed their dissatisfactions by demonstrations and disorders.
    • In 1948 he graduated from the gymnasium and studied at the University of Lund.
    • The centre of Paris has largely been spared the violence in suburbs around the capital and other cities, including the torching of thousands of cars and arson attacks on schools, kindergartens, gymnasiums and public buildings.
    • After teaching at a gymnasium in Freiburg, he took up doctoral studies on hyperelliptic functions.
    • All around the gymnasium were groups of students talking, eating, and dancing.
    • During this period, German universities turned out many historians who found their jobs in the gymnasia, universities, and the civil service.
    • The latest count of overnight arson attacks, still incomplete, could rise further police said, adding that it did not include shops, gymnasiums, nursery schools and other targets attacked by bands of youths.
    • Up to the age of ten he was taught at home by a governess and then he entered the local gymnasium.
    • Later he enrolled in the Klasicna gymnasium in Ljubljana where he graduated with top marks on December 12, 1915.
    • He graduated from the gymnasium in 1910 and, the following September, he entered the University of Budapest.
    • At that period, gymnasia provided separate religious instruction for Christian boys and Jewish boys.
    • The gymnasium trains German pupils for university and has a reputation for high academic standards.
    • He entered the Warsaw state gymnasium for primary education in 1850.
    • He studied at the gymnasium in Priluki graduating in 1885.
    • I could see the heavy red door, the little-used back entrance into the gymnasium.
    • Born in Kiev, he was a schoolboy in the classical gymnasium in Kiev.

Origin

Late 16th century: via Latin from Greek gumnasion, from gumnazein ‘exercise naked’, from gumnos ‘naked’.

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