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词汇 carboxylic acid
释义

Definition of carboxylic acid in English:

carboxylic acid

nounˌkɑːbɒkˈsɪlɪkˌkärbäkˌsilik ˈasid
Chemistry
  • An organic acid containing a carboxyl group. The simplest examples are methanoic (or formic) acid and ethanoic (or acetic) acid.

    〔化〕羧酸

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A special form of carboxylic acids are the amino acids, which are carboxylic acids that also have a nitrogen-containing group called an amine group in the molecule.
    • Nitriles can be decomposed by acids or alkalis to give the corresponding carboxylic acid or they can be reduced to give primary amines.
    • Formic acid belongs to the family of carboxylic acids and has the chemical formula HCOOH or HCO 2 H.
    • In the production of nylon an amine reacts with a carboxylic acid.
    • Previously, researchers had found inside meteorites other organic, carbon-based compounds that play major roles in life on Earth, such as amino acids and carboxylic acids, but no sugars.

Definition of carboxylic acid in US English:

carboxylic acid

nounˌkärbäkˌsilik ˈasid
Chemistry
  • An organic acid containing a carboxyl group. The simplest examples are methanoic (or formic) acid and ethanoic (or acetic) acid.

    〔化〕羧酸

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the production of nylon an amine reacts with a carboxylic acid.
    • Previously, researchers had found inside meteorites other organic, carbon-based compounds that play major roles in life on Earth, such as amino acids and carboxylic acids, but no sugars.
    • A special form of carboxylic acids are the amino acids, which are carboxylic acids that also have a nitrogen-containing group called an amine group in the molecule.
    • Formic acid belongs to the family of carboxylic acids and has the chemical formula HCOOH or HCO 2 H.
    • Nitriles can be decomposed by acids or alkalis to give the corresponding carboxylic acid or they can be reduced to give primary amines.
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