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词汇 malinger
释义

Definition of malinger in English:

malinger

verb məˈlɪŋɡəməˈlɪŋɡər
[no object]
  • Pretend to be ill in order to escape duty or work.

    (为逃避责任或工作)装病,诈病;夸大病情

    people who had psychosomatic complaints were probably malingering
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Evidence for this may prove difficult to find, and it remains impossible to exclude malingering as a potential cause.
    • We've seen senior members of parliament here tell people with depression they're malingering, ‘get over it, get back to work’.
    • I can think of several options other than lying and malingering to explain the onset of hysterical symptoms and recovered memories.
    • Is Miss Mason suffering from Chronic Pain Disorder or is she malingering…?
    • Someone who malingers will fake an illness for some type of external gain, such as money.
    • And if it is, what about the terrific temptation we create for malingering?
    • Another woman, with early symptoms of Bubonic plague, was told she was malingering.
    • A distinction should be made between factitious disorders and malingering.
    • Initially, we were dejected and nearly ‘bought’ his hard luck story; but a little questioning gave away his sheer malingering.
    • There's a fine line between what's classed as malingering and what is accepted as genuine illness.
    • Because it is often impossible to determine who is malingering and who is not, it is impossible to know how frequently malingering occurs.
    • Why are they malingering and eating up valuable Medicare tax dollars when they could so easily put us all out of their misery?
    • Earlier this year a poll found that 40% of small businesses thought employees were malingering when they took sick leave.
    • Inasmuch as results are not intuitive, inconsistency from an individual's attempts to malinger can be detected easily.
    • Role-playing is not the same as faking or malingering.
    • And we all have some creative, malingering patients worthy of an Academy Award.
    • But in the case of mental illness, people are inclined to shut their minds to it, or, even worse, accuse the sufferer of malingering.
    • Companies indicated that, in their opinion, a whopping 75% of time taken was due to feigned illness or malingering.
    • Many people associate mental illness with self indulgence, weakness, and malingering.
    • There are cases where the hallucinations may be malingered or may be irrelevant to the criminal activity.
    Synonyms
    pretend to be ill, feign/fake illness, pretend to be an invalid, sham, shirk, skulk
    informal put it on
    British informal skive, swing the lead
    North American informal goldbrick

Origin

Early 19th century: back-formation from malingerer, apparently from French malingre, perhaps formed as mal- 'wrongly' + haingre 'weak', probably of Germanic origin.

Rhymes

churinga, finger, linger

Definition of malinger in US English:

malinger

verbməˈliNGɡərməˈlɪŋɡər
[no object]
  • Exaggerate or feign illness in order to escape duty or work.

    (为逃避责任或工作)装病,诈病;夸大病情

    people who had psychosomatic complaints were probably malingering
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Companies indicated that, in their opinion, a whopping 75% of time taken was due to feigned illness or malingering.
    • And we all have some creative, malingering patients worthy of an Academy Award.
    • There's a fine line between what's classed as malingering and what is accepted as genuine illness.
    • Initially, we were dejected and nearly ‘bought’ his hard luck story; but a little questioning gave away his sheer malingering.
    • I can think of several options other than lying and malingering to explain the onset of hysterical symptoms and recovered memories.
    • A distinction should be made between factitious disorders and malingering.
    • Is Miss Mason suffering from Chronic Pain Disorder or is she malingering…?
    • But in the case of mental illness, people are inclined to shut their minds to it, or, even worse, accuse the sufferer of malingering.
    • There are cases where the hallucinations may be malingered or may be irrelevant to the criminal activity.
    • And if it is, what about the terrific temptation we create for malingering?
    • Someone who malingers will fake an illness for some type of external gain, such as money.
    • Inasmuch as results are not intuitive, inconsistency from an individual's attempts to malinger can be detected easily.
    • Earlier this year a poll found that 40% of small businesses thought employees were malingering when they took sick leave.
    • Evidence for this may prove difficult to find, and it remains impossible to exclude malingering as a potential cause.
    • Why are they malingering and eating up valuable Medicare tax dollars when they could so easily put us all out of their misery?
    • Because it is often impossible to determine who is malingering and who is not, it is impossible to know how frequently malingering occurs.
    • Another woman, with early symptoms of Bubonic plague, was told she was malingering.
    • Many people associate mental illness with self indulgence, weakness, and malingering.
    • We've seen senior members of parliament here tell people with depression they're malingering, ‘get over it, get back to work’.
    • Role-playing is not the same as faking or malingering.
    Synonyms
    pretend to be ill, fake illness, feign illness, pretend to be an invalid, sham, shirk, skulk

Origin

Early 19th century: back-formation from malingerer, apparently from French malingre, perhaps formed as mal- ‘wrongly’ + haingre ‘weak’, probably of Germanic origin.

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