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词汇 carcinoma
释义

Definition of carcinoma in English:

carcinoma

nounPlural carcinomata, Plural carcinomas ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊməˌkɑrsəˈnoʊmə
  • A cancer arising in the epithelial tissue of the skin or of the lining of the internal organs.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The commonest malignancies are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma.
    • The majority of carcinomas of the stomach are adenocarcinomas, which arise from mucin producing cells.
    • Five cases represented metastases from cutaneous squamous carcinomas.
    • Advanced stage non-small cell carcinomas and small cell carcinomas are treated by systemic chemotherapy.
    • Another common skin cancer is squamous cell carcinomas, representing 15 percent of all new cases.
    • It is also found in thyroid carcinomas and small cell carcinomas of nonpulmonary origin.
    • Unlike carcinomas, metastatic sarcomas generally occur deeper and may not ulcerate the mucosa.
    • Squamous cell carcinoma is a skin cancer also related to sunlight exposure.
    • These cancers include basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma.
    • Distinguishing sarcomatoid mesothelioma from sarcomatoid carcinomas and other sarcomas may be difficult.
    • Basal cell carcinomas usually arise from sun-exposed areas of the body.
    • None of the 3 metastatic carcinomas to the liver expressed either of these adhesion proteins.
    • What took me a long time actually to remember is that bronchial adenomas share the same parentage with oat-cell carcinomas.
    • Diagnoses were confirmed for 51 invasive colorectal carcinomas and 12 adenomas.
    • The rarer types of bladder cancer include squamous cell carcinomas and adenocarcinomas, which have a different cell structure.
    • Metastatic carcinomas are not included, which I think could have added another dimension to this handbook.
    • Keratin expression is typical of epithelial differentiation in carcinomas and some sarcomas.
    • Hodgkin's lymphoma and most metastatic carcinomas typically progress through nodes in anatomic sequence.
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma has become one of the most common malignant tumors worldwide.
    • Adrenal cortical carcinomas and adenomas can have a variety of histologic features.

Derivatives

  • carcinomatous

  • adjective
    • In this case, the protein and glucose levels may be directly related to the carcinomatous meningitis and can be used to eliminate other conditions that may be causing the pain.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A spinal tap was performed which showed the presence of malignant cells leading to the diagnosis of carcinomatous meningitis.
      • Cases of small composite esophageal carcinoma containing various carcinomatous and sarcomatous components are extremely rare.
      • To our knowledge, this carcinosarcoma is the seventh reported case of a primary pancreatic neoplasm with mixed carcinomatous and sarcomatous elements.
      • Composite malignant tumors containing both carcinomatous and sarcomatous components are known as carcinosarcomas.

Origin

Early 18th century: via Latin from Greek karkinōma, from karkinos 'crab' (compare with cancer).

  • cancer from Old English:

    The pattern of swollen veins around malignant tumours gave them the name cancer because they looked like the limbs of a crab—cancer in Latin. In English canker (Middle English) was the usual form for the disease until the 17th century, when canker became the term for various plant diseases. The medical term carcinoma (early 18th century) comes from karkinos, Greek for ‘crab’.

Rhymes

aroma, chroma, coma, comber, diploma, glaucoma, Homer, lymphoma, melanoma, misnomer, Oklahoma, Omagh, roamer, Roma, romer, sarcoma, soma

Definition of carcinoma in US English:

carcinoma

nounˌkärsəˈnōməˌkɑrsəˈnoʊmə
  • A cancer arising in the epithelial tissue of the skin or of the lining of the internal organs.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Five cases represented metastases from cutaneous squamous carcinomas.
    • What took me a long time actually to remember is that bronchial adenomas share the same parentage with oat-cell carcinomas.
    • None of the 3 metastatic carcinomas to the liver expressed either of these adhesion proteins.
    • The rarer types of bladder cancer include squamous cell carcinomas and adenocarcinomas, which have a different cell structure.
    • These cancers include basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma.
    • The majority of carcinomas of the stomach are adenocarcinomas, which arise from mucin producing cells.
    • Advanced stage non-small cell carcinomas and small cell carcinomas are treated by systemic chemotherapy.
    • The commonest malignancies are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma.
    • Keratin expression is typical of epithelial differentiation in carcinomas and some sarcomas.
    • Another common skin cancer is squamous cell carcinomas, representing 15 percent of all new cases.
    • Hodgkin's lymphoma and most metastatic carcinomas typically progress through nodes in anatomic sequence.
    • Distinguishing sarcomatoid mesothelioma from sarcomatoid carcinomas and other sarcomas may be difficult.
    • Metastatic carcinomas are not included, which I think could have added another dimension to this handbook.
    • Basal cell carcinomas usually arise from sun-exposed areas of the body.
    • Adrenal cortical carcinomas and adenomas can have a variety of histologic features.
    • Squamous cell carcinoma is a skin cancer also related to sunlight exposure.
    • Unlike carcinomas, metastatic sarcomas generally occur deeper and may not ulcerate the mucosa.
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma has become one of the most common malignant tumors worldwide.
    • It is also found in thyroid carcinomas and small cell carcinomas of nonpulmonary origin.
    • Diagnoses were confirmed for 51 invasive colorectal carcinomas and 12 adenomas.

Origin

Early 18th century: via Latin from Greek karkinōma, from karkinos ‘crab’ (compare with cancer).

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