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词汇 habituation
释义

Definition of habituation in English:

habituation

noun həbɪtʃʊˈeɪʃ(ə)nhəbɪtjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)nhəˌbɪtʃəˈweɪʃ(ə)n
mass noun
  • 1The action or process of becoming habituated.

    the training of the horse does not depend on force but on habituation
    Example sentencesExamples
    • I guess it will make for an interesting test of habituation.
    • However, in July 2001 data collection on the first mixed-species group had to be discontinued because of high levels of poaching in the area, which impeded the progress of habituation and systematic data collection.
    • Social factors include habituation to sex with the partner, and unhappiness with the relationship.
    • Despite the apparent habituation resulting from years of living with abuse, as the joke implies, the pain has not gone unnoticed.
    • However, taken together, the large number of empirical similarities suggests strongly that common processes contribute to habituation and extinction.
    • It has never been as painstaking as this habituation process.
    • The same excitatory process also appears to temporarily reverse long-term habituation.
    • She treats this habituation as entirely negative, since it's why we lose our appreciation of once-new pleasures.
    • This can lead to habituation, which in the long run can cause other problems like starvation, public safety risks, accident or death.
    • As the deforestation continues due to the increase in world population, the effect upon habituation is often significant.
    • There's no gradual habituation to the danger zones, only dangerous lunges into the unknown or nothing.
    • If habituation were solely responsible for extinction, then conditions during extinction and not during acquisition would alter the speed of extinction.
    • The concept of social persons, she argues, dialectically links subjective interiority to the social world by habituation.
    • Generally speaking, liturgical practices form persons in the same ways that any practice becomes formative: through habituation and extensive training until the practice becomes part or who one is.
    • This habituation prevents them from seeing new opportunities for growth.
    • To be sure, Aristotle assigns an important role to the development of character through habituation.
    • Instead, lower level processes, such as habituation, may contribute.
    • The drop in uptake and habituation is due to the decline in role of government/decmocratic institutions in society, aided and abetted by dominant political parties.
    • Perhaps it's not surprising to find evidence of taming cats and their habituation with human settlements at such an early date.
    • We noticed earlier that habituation is not the end but the beginning of the progress toward virtue.
    Synonyms
    adaptation, adapting, accustoming, accommodation, accommodating, acclimatization, reconciliation, inurement, habituating, familiarization, acculturation, naturalization, assimilation, assimilating, harmonization
    1. 1.1Psychology The diminishing of an innate response to a frequently repeated stimulus.
      〔心理〕(对反复刺激)反应减弱,习以为常
      habituation was leading to a marked drop in arousal level in these subjects
      Example sentencesExamples
      • One possible explanation for this finding is that long-term habituation accumulates with successive stimulus exposures and survives the lengthy time between trials.
      • Acute exposure to repetitive hypoxia has been shown to result in habituation that is expressed as a decreased frequency of arousal in response to the same stimulus.
      • During this habituation period, the licks on either lickometer were recorded but had no consequence.
      • Furthermore, habituation is relatively stimulus-specific, so that responses to the repeated stimulus are reduced but responses to different, novel stimuli are not.
      • I examined the magnitude of the aggressive response during a habituation phase that consisted of repeating the stimulus period as a continuous loop.
      • We analyzed data from only the first trial on each pair to minimize any effects of habituation.
      • In contrast, much evidence that has been gathered in situations that differ strongly from renewal supports the stimulus specificity of habituation.
      • Other studies have suggested that arousal responses may be subject to habituation.
      • As a result, conditioned responding should decrease during extinction as habituation occurs to the stimuli that support conditioned responding.
      • After habituation they were presented with new displays containing either the same number of dots to which they had been habituated or the other number.
      • Without entering the interval since manipulation as a covariate in the statistical analyses, the findings can have been seriously biased by differences in the duration of habituation to the novel morphology.
      • Theories include a notion of autonomic nervous system dysregulation with an increased ‘tone’, slowed habituation and excessive response.
      • Evidence for this hypothesis comes from findings on a faster habituation of the electrodermal responses to tones in hypotensives.
      • Use of vocalizations with the moving model is particularly effective in preventing habituation to the model alone.
      • This system shows habituation - that is the response of the motor neurons to repeated stimulation of the sensory neurons decreases.
      • Almost every species studied, from amoeba to man, exhibits some form of habituation when the stimulus is frequently repeated or constantly applied.
      • We can use these simple behaviors and their habituation to ask the infant what she sees, hears, and can learn.
      • If habituation does not occur to stimuli that are presented during extinction, then we would need to explain why it does not.
      • At first sight, it might seem that habituation is nothing more than some sort of fatigue process in the relevant sensory or motor neural pathways.
      • It is different from habituation in which an individual learns not to respond to a stimulus when no reinforcement follows.

Origin

Late Middle English (in the sense 'formation of habit'): from French or from Latin habitatio(n)-, from late Latin habituare (see habituate).

Definition of habituation in US English:

habituation

nounhəˌbiCHəˈwāSH(ə)nhəˌbɪtʃəˈweɪʃ(ə)n
  • 1The action of habituating or the condition of being habituated.

    养成习惯;成为习惯

    the training of the horse does not depend on force but on habituation
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Perhaps it's not surprising to find evidence of taming cats and their habituation with human settlements at such an early date.
    • Despite the apparent habituation resulting from years of living with abuse, as the joke implies, the pain has not gone unnoticed.
    • Generally speaking, liturgical practices form persons in the same ways that any practice becomes formative: through habituation and extensive training until the practice becomes part or who one is.
    • There's no gradual habituation to the danger zones, only dangerous lunges into the unknown or nothing.
    • To be sure, Aristotle assigns an important role to the development of character through habituation.
    • If habituation were solely responsible for extinction, then conditions during extinction and not during acquisition would alter the speed of extinction.
    • I guess it will make for an interesting test of habituation.
    • The drop in uptake and habituation is due to the decline in role of government/decmocratic institutions in society, aided and abetted by dominant political parties.
    • As the deforestation continues due to the increase in world population, the effect upon habituation is often significant.
    • The concept of social persons, she argues, dialectically links subjective interiority to the social world by habituation.
    • This can lead to habituation, which in the long run can cause other problems like starvation, public safety risks, accident or death.
    • It has never been as painstaking as this habituation process.
    • She treats this habituation as entirely negative, since it's why we lose our appreciation of once-new pleasures.
    • We noticed earlier that habituation is not the end but the beginning of the progress toward virtue.
    • Instead, lower level processes, such as habituation, may contribute.
    • However, taken together, the large number of empirical similarities suggests strongly that common processes contribute to habituation and extinction.
    • However, in July 2001 data collection on the first mixed-species group had to be discontinued because of high levels of poaching in the area, which impeded the progress of habituation and systematic data collection.
    • The same excitatory process also appears to temporarily reverse long-term habituation.
    • This habituation prevents them from seeing new opportunities for growth.
    • Social factors include habituation to sex with the partner, and unhappiness with the relationship.
    Synonyms
    adaptation, adapting, accustoming, accommodation, accommodating, acclimatization, reconciliation, inurement, habituating, familiarization, acculturation, naturalization, assimilation, assimilating, harmonization
    1. 1.1Psychology The diminishing of a physiological or emotional response to a frequently repeated stimulus.
      〔心理〕(对反复刺激)反应减弱,习以为常
      habituation was leading to a marked drop in arousal level in these subjects
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In contrast, much evidence that has been gathered in situations that differ strongly from renewal supports the stimulus specificity of habituation.
      • At first sight, it might seem that habituation is nothing more than some sort of fatigue process in the relevant sensory or motor neural pathways.
      • After habituation they were presented with new displays containing either the same number of dots to which they had been habituated or the other number.
      • During this habituation period, the licks on either lickometer were recorded but had no consequence.
      • Without entering the interval since manipulation as a covariate in the statistical analyses, the findings can have been seriously biased by differences in the duration of habituation to the novel morphology.
      • This system shows habituation - that is the response of the motor neurons to repeated stimulation of the sensory neurons decreases.
      • Use of vocalizations with the moving model is particularly effective in preventing habituation to the model alone.
      • It is different from habituation in which an individual learns not to respond to a stimulus when no reinforcement follows.
      • If habituation does not occur to stimuli that are presented during extinction, then we would need to explain why it does not.
      • One possible explanation for this finding is that long-term habituation accumulates with successive stimulus exposures and survives the lengthy time between trials.
      • Almost every species studied, from amoeba to man, exhibits some form of habituation when the stimulus is frequently repeated or constantly applied.
      • Theories include a notion of autonomic nervous system dysregulation with an increased ‘tone’, slowed habituation and excessive response.
      • Evidence for this hypothesis comes from findings on a faster habituation of the electrodermal responses to tones in hypotensives.
      • Other studies have suggested that arousal responses may be subject to habituation.
      • As a result, conditioned responding should decrease during extinction as habituation occurs to the stimuli that support conditioned responding.
      • Acute exposure to repetitive hypoxia has been shown to result in habituation that is expressed as a decreased frequency of arousal in response to the same stimulus.
      • We analyzed data from only the first trial on each pair to minimize any effects of habituation.
      • I examined the magnitude of the aggressive response during a habituation phase that consisted of repeating the stimulus period as a continuous loop.
      • We can use these simple behaviors and their habituation to ask the infant what she sees, hears, and can learn.
      • Furthermore, habituation is relatively stimulus-specific, so that responses to the repeated stimulus are reduced but responses to different, novel stimuli are not.

Origin

Late Middle English (in the sense ‘formation of habit’): from French or from Latin habitatio(n)-, from late Latin habituare (see habituate).

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