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词汇 cardioid
释义

Definition of cardioid in English:

cardioid

noun ˈkɑːdɪɔɪdˈkɑrdiˌɔɪd
Mathematics
  • 1A heart-shaped curve traced by a point on the circumference of a circle as it rolls around another identical circle.

    〔数〕心脏线

    Example sentencesExamples
    • There are exactly three parallel tangents to the cardioid with any given gradient.
    • M is the point of the moving circle that traces the cardioid.
    • For the special case of b = a, the result is a two-dimensional heart-shaped curve known as the cardioid.
    • The caustic of a circle with radiant point on the circumference is a cardioid, while if the rays are parallel then the caustic is a nephroid.
    • If the focus of the parabola is taken as the centre of inversion, the parabola inverts to a cardioid.
    1. 1.1 A directional microphone with a heart-shaped pattern of sensitivity.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The wide cardioid does make them more sensitive to what's going on off-axis, so be mindful of things like nearby walls when you're positioning them.
      • We had Sennheiser MKH20s as the flanking mics and more Sennheiser MKH Series mics used in the surround pickup; then across the front of the chorus was the B&K DPA 4023 miniature cardioids.
      • The DPA 4015's wide pattern provides a welcome intermediate alternative to omnis and so-called first-order cardioids.
      • Because the rear lobes of these hypercardioids tend to ‘cross’ the channels of the front stereophonic image, a ‘purist’ might prefer to use cardioids.
      • These microphones are invariably cardioid microphones, meaning that the shape of the sound sensitive field around the mike is in the shape of a heart, essentially picking up sound in both forward and side directions.
      • DPA calls this mic a wide cardioid, and, indeed, between 500 Hz and 10k Hz, the 4015's polar response begins to resemble an omni mic.
      • For the upright, I used two mics: one cardioid large-diaphragm near the floor, pointing up at the bridge, and the xt up closer to the players' right hand to capture more of the string noise and attack.
      • MG recommends its low-noise M930s, but it works fine with any studio cardioids.
adjectiveˈkɑːdɪɔɪdˈkɑrdiˌɔɪd
  • Of the shape of a cardioid.

    具心脏形状的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • His first two papers are on the cardioid curve which he named.
    • A similar procedure can be used for the intersection points on the cardioid shape and the outer green fringes.

Origin

Mid 18th century: from Greek kardioeidēs 'heart-shaped', from kardia 'heart' + eidos 'form'.

Definition of cardioid in US English:

cardioid

nounˈkärdēˌoidˈkɑrdiˌɔɪd
Mathematics
  • 1A heart-shaped curve traced by a point on the circumference of a circle as it rolls around another identical circle.

    〔数〕心脏线

    Example sentencesExamples
    • For the special case of b = a, the result is a two-dimensional heart-shaped curve known as the cardioid.
    • There are exactly three parallel tangents to the cardioid with any given gradient.
    • The caustic of a circle with radiant point on the circumference is a cardioid, while if the rays are parallel then the caustic is a nephroid.
    • M is the point of the moving circle that traces the cardioid.
    • If the focus of the parabola is taken as the centre of inversion, the parabola inverts to a cardioid.
    1. 1.1 A directional microphone with a pattern of sensitivity of this shape.
      心脏形传声器
      Example sentencesExamples
      • For the upright, I used two mics: one cardioid large-diaphragm near the floor, pointing up at the bridge, and the xt up closer to the players' right hand to capture more of the string noise and attack.
      • The DPA 4015's wide pattern provides a welcome intermediate alternative to omnis and so-called first-order cardioids.
      • DPA calls this mic a wide cardioid, and, indeed, between 500 Hz and 10k Hz, the 4015's polar response begins to resemble an omni mic.
      • The wide cardioid does make them more sensitive to what's going on off-axis, so be mindful of things like nearby walls when you're positioning them.
      • These microphones are invariably cardioid microphones, meaning that the shape of the sound sensitive field around the mike is in the shape of a heart, essentially picking up sound in both forward and side directions.
      • Because the rear lobes of these hypercardioids tend to ‘cross’ the channels of the front stereophonic image, a ‘purist’ might prefer to use cardioids.
      • MG recommends its low-noise M930s, but it works fine with any studio cardioids.
      • We had Sennheiser MKH20s as the flanking mics and more Sennheiser MKH Series mics used in the surround pickup; then across the front of the chorus was the B&K DPA 4023 miniature cardioids.
adjectiveˈkärdēˌoidˈkɑrdiˌɔɪd
  • Of the shape of a cardioid.

    具心脏形状的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A similar procedure can be used for the intersection points on the cardioid shape and the outer green fringes.
    • His first two papers are on the cardioid curve which he named.

Origin

Mid 18th century: from Greek kardioeidēs ‘heart-shaped’, from kardia ‘heart’ + eidos ‘form’.

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