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词汇 haematology
释义

Definition of haematology in English:

haematology

(US hematology)
noun ˌhiːməˈtɒlədʒiˌhiməˈtɑlədʒi
mass noun
  • The branch of medicine involving study and treatment of the blood.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Of the eight main test categories, chemistry, hematology, and toxicology showed a significant difference in the number of tests ordered across the two facilities.
    • Students experience one block each of clinical chemistry, microbiology, hematology, and blood banking at different facilities.
    • To conduct microbicide studies, the laboratory infrastructure requires HIV testing facilities along with the capacity to perform routine biochemistry and haematology studies as part of product safety monitoring.
    • Polly is recognized by her peers for her extensive knowledge and competency in the areas of hematology and oncology.
    • The laboratory data evaluated in chemistry, hematology, microbiology, pathology, and cytology is an important part in diagnosing and treating a patient.
    • Look at several examples including, chemistry, hematology, coagulation and microbiology.
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin prophylaxis and therapy is being given for a growing list of indications in the fields of immunology, neurology, hematology, and oncology.
    • Similar findings on the frequency of errors were noted for the other disciplines of laboratory medicine testing, such as transfusion medicine, microbiology, and hematology.
    • Some hematology instrumentation prints the red cell and platelet histograms as part of the report.
    • He states that these findings have relevance for many areas: materials science, polymer chemistry, biophysics, protein biochemistry, and hematology.
    • She subspecializes in hematology, in addition to practicing internal medicine.
    • No clinically important differences in electrocardiogram, hematology, clinical chemistry, or urinalysis were observed between treatment groups or over time.
    • The courses in which they are taught vary, and include general biology, blood banking, hematology, immunology, microbiology, clinical chemistry, pathophysiology, and molecular techniques.
    • Tests for blood chemistry, hematology, and immunology were unremarkable except for elevated immunoglobulin E antibodies to environmental allergens.
    • Referrals for abnormal coagulation profiles are common challenges for pediatric hematology / oncology sections.
    • Laboratory studies, including hematology and blood chemistry studies, were obtained at each follow-up visit.
    • Increasingly senior educational roles were capped by 18 years as staff development instructor in oncology, haematology and bone marrow transplant.
    • Thus far, molecular testing has found, at least, an ancillary role in most areas of the clinical laboratory including hematology, microbiology, chemistry, and immunology.
    • The fourth part of this book discusses hematology and transfusion medicine.
    • Bloodless programs now offer services in virtually every specialty, including trauma, hematology, critical care, internal medicine, and orthopedic surgery.

Derivatives

  • haematologic

  • adjectiveˌhiːmətəˈlɒdʒɪk
    • The potential ill effects of inhalant abuse include damage to cardiac, pulmonary, neurologic, gastrointestinal, hematologic, renal, and dermatologic systems.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Such patients suffer a haematologic disease called pure red cell aplasia.
      • The patient received corticosteroid therapy and blood transfusions, with improvement of her hematologic parameters, but died 54 days after admission for respiratory failure.
      • Nonpulmonary end-organ dysfunction was divided into the following groups: cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, hematologic, neurologic, and gastrointestinal.
      • Blood components and any additional fluid were administered as ordered by the surgeon on the basis of hematologic laboratory findings, pulmonary artery diastolic pressure, and cardiac index.
      • Chronic pulmonary conditions, oncologic or hematologic conditions, chronic neurologic conditions, and multiple chronic conditions were significantly more frequent in the older group.
      • Many physicians are unfamiliar with the disease, and heavy menstrual bleeding often is considered a gynecologic rather than hematologic problem.
      • Patients with snakebites should undergo a comprehensive work-up to look for possible hematologic, neurologic, renal, and cardiovascular abnormalities.
      • These hematologic derangements are probably enhanced by the prolonged exposure of platelets to surfaces of the tubing and to mechanical forces of the heart-lung bypass machine.
      • The title is a misnomer, however, because the editors allocate more than one third of the text to lymphomas, other hematologic malignancies and bone marrow transplantation treatments of hematologic malignancies.
  • haematological

  • adjectiveˌhiːmətəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)lˌhimədəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l
    • Clear guidelines about haematological, biochemical, and endocrinological monitoring should be given before and during treatment with hormones.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • On his last follow-up, 11 months post-transplantation, he had maintained good hematological parameters with the engraftment, and we found no evidence of recurrent adenovirus enteritis.
      • The subjects were determined to be healthy on the basis of medical history, physical examination, urine analysis and routine biochemical and haematological tests.
      • Other changes are seen in urine and hematological parameters.
      • Similarly, the chapter on hematological diseases consists of 166 pages, beginning with laboratory tests, proceeding with a discussion of each specific disease, and ending with coagulation tests and disorders.
      • They were monitored for changes in baseline characteristics, organ function, markers of disease severity, infection, hematological markers and other laboratory tests, adverse events, and changes in vital signs.
      • I particularly enjoyed the information given on haematological aspects, although these are relatively rare in gynaecological practice.
      • Preoperative assessment of patients' hematological status to identify any coagulation abnormalities or pre-existent anemia can be accomplished readily.
      • Initially, hematological findings showed 98% malignant cells; thus, treatment was started immediately upon this finding.
      • Morphological changes in platelets were monitored by automated haematological cell counter for platelet count and mean platelet volume.
  • haematologist

  • nounhiːməˈtɒlədʒɪst
    • In addition to your child's primary care doctor, your child should receive regular care from a hematologist (a blood specialist) or a sickle cell clinic.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • If a coagulation defect is suspected, consultation with a hematologist may be the most cost-effective option in the absence of reasonable screening tests for specific abnormalities.
      • And community hematologists / oncologists do much more than just follow the advice of tertiary care center specialists.
      • Referral to a hematologist or neurologist can ensure cost-effective evaluation of the multiple coagulation-factor abnormalities and conditions that can cause embolic stroke.
      • Despite her record-setting blood count for the hospital, hematologist, and her family physician, the patient was unimpressed.
      • An independent adverse event committee (comprising a neurologist, a haematologist, and a general practitioner) were responsible for classifying serious adverse events at the end of the trial.
      • It would be an excellent addition to the libraries of hematologists, oncologists, and hematopathologists.
      • Unless complications are present, patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia do not require urgent referral to a hematologist.
      • A hematologist can assist in the often difficult task of determining the exact type of sickle cell disease, especially in the presence of rarer hemoglobin variants.
      • If the results are abnormal, you may be referred to a hematologist, a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating bone marrow and blood disorders.

Definition of hematology in US English:

hematology

(British haematology)
nounˌhēməˈtäləjēˌhiməˈtɑlədʒi
  • The study of the physiology of the blood.

    血液学

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin prophylaxis and therapy is being given for a growing list of indications in the fields of immunology, neurology, hematology, and oncology.
    • Tests for blood chemistry, hematology, and immunology were unremarkable except for elevated immunoglobulin E antibodies to environmental allergens.
    • Students experience one block each of clinical chemistry, microbiology, hematology, and blood banking at different facilities.
    • Polly is recognized by her peers for her extensive knowledge and competency in the areas of hematology and oncology.
    • Laboratory studies, including hematology and blood chemistry studies, were obtained at each follow-up visit.
    • Referrals for abnormal coagulation profiles are common challenges for pediatric hematology / oncology sections.
    • She subspecializes in hematology, in addition to practicing internal medicine.
    • To conduct microbicide studies, the laboratory infrastructure requires HIV testing facilities along with the capacity to perform routine biochemistry and haematology studies as part of product safety monitoring.
    • Look at several examples including, chemistry, hematology, coagulation and microbiology.
    • He states that these findings have relevance for many areas: materials science, polymer chemistry, biophysics, protein biochemistry, and hematology.
    • Bloodless programs now offer services in virtually every specialty, including trauma, hematology, critical care, internal medicine, and orthopedic surgery.
    • The courses in which they are taught vary, and include general biology, blood banking, hematology, immunology, microbiology, clinical chemistry, pathophysiology, and molecular techniques.
    • Similar findings on the frequency of errors were noted for the other disciplines of laboratory medicine testing, such as transfusion medicine, microbiology, and hematology.
    • Some hematology instrumentation prints the red cell and platelet histograms as part of the report.
    • No clinically important differences in electrocardiogram, hematology, clinical chemistry, or urinalysis were observed between treatment groups or over time.
    • Thus far, molecular testing has found, at least, an ancillary role in most areas of the clinical laboratory including hematology, microbiology, chemistry, and immunology.
    • Increasingly senior educational roles were capped by 18 years as staff development instructor in oncology, haematology and bone marrow transplant.
    • The fourth part of this book discusses hematology and transfusion medicine.
    • Of the eight main test categories, chemistry, hematology, and toxicology showed a significant difference in the number of tests ordered across the two facilities.
    • The laboratory data evaluated in chemistry, hematology, microbiology, pathology, and cytology is an important part in diagnosing and treating a patient.
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