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词汇 haemophilia
释义

Definition of haemophilia in English:

haemophilia

(US hemophilia)
noun ˌhiːməˈfɪlɪəˌhiməˈfɪliə
mass noun
  • A medical condition in which the ability of the blood to clot is severely reduced, causing the sufferer to bleed severely from even a slight injury. The condition is typically caused by a hereditary lack of a coagulation factor, most often factor VIII.

    血友病

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Its products treat millions of patients a year who suffer from hemophilia, infectious diseases, and cancer.
    • The range of chronic illnesses covered includes cardiac conditions, hemophilia compounded by HIV / AIDS, diabetes in children, cystic fibrosis, and spina bifida.
    • Snake venom is also being experimented with for the treatment of many medical conditions, including cancer, hemophilia and heart disease.
    • These include loss-of-function diseases such as cystic fibrosis, hemophilia, and cancer.
    • These defects, which include conditions such as hemophilia and color-blindness, are called X-linked because the genes are carried on the X chromosome.
    • When retrotransposons are inserted into important genes, they can cause disease, such as hemophilia and muscular dystrophy.
    • Gene therapy - the process of introducing a gene into a human being to remedy a genetic disease - offered hope to persons suffering from such diseases as hemophilia, cystic fibrosis, and diabetes.
    • But its emphasis now is on ensuring a full inquiry is set up to investigate the role of pharmaceutical companies in the infection of haemophilia sufferers through contaminated blood products.
    • Understanding of inherited conditions such as cystic fibrosis, muscular dystrophy and haemophilia will also be greatly improved.
    • Examples of X-linked single gene disorders are: color blindness, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, hemophilia, and Hunter syndrome.
    • As a next step, he intends to build more-complex nanorods that will yield higher and more-sustained rates of gene expression, which would be necessary to treat diseases such as hemophilia and cystic fibrosis.
    • Chapter Two contains a number of case studies from the professional literature in which hypnotic interventions were used to treat chronic illness, most particularly, cancer and hemophilia.
    • He was born with a crippling inherited disease, arthritic haemophilia.
    • And patients with hemophilia and other bleeding disorders can now envision relatively long and active lives.
    • Several clinical trials are in progress for therapeutic application of genetic diseases, such as hemophilia, cystic fibrosis, ornithine transcarbamylase deficiencies.
    • DNA testing is often used when searching for a single-gene disorder, such as cystic fibrosis or hemophilia.
    • In mild haemophilia, bleeding occurs only after moderately severe injury or after surgery.
    • Prisoners suffering from problems such as anxiety, asthma, hemophilia and injuries incurred during their arrests are not receiving the treatment they need.
    • For this reason, X-linked conditions like hemophilia or muscular dystrophy are expressed in sons and transmitted by physically normal carrier mothers.
    • This technique allows for the development of mice with specific genetic mutations that mimic human illnesses such as hemophilia.

Derivatives

  • haemophiliac

  • nounˌhiːməˈfɪlɪak
    • The tribunal has managed to establish 252 haemophiliacs were infected with HIV and Hepatitis C from blood products in the 1980s.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Three quarters of Canada's 2,500 hemophiliacs now have hepatitis C, which causes fatal illnesses such as cirrhosis and liver cancer in 15% to 20% of sufferers.
      • Most of the 252 haemophiliacs who contracted hepatitis C and HIV were infected by a clotting agent that was brought into the State.
      • The tribunal was to examine how more than 260 haemophiliacs were infected with HIV and Hepatitis C.
      • The substance can be isolated from donated blood and given to haemophiliacs to control their bleeding tendency.
      • Six haemophiliacs who contracted HIV and hepatitis C from contaminated clotting agent have died since the tribunal began two years ago, bringing the number of such deaths to 78.
      • Hundreds of British haemophiliacs were infected with HIV and the Hepatitis C virus in the 1980s after receiving contaminated blood products.
      • More than 200 Irish haemophiliacs were infected with HIV and Hepatitis C as a result, including young children.
      • The tribunal is investigating how more than 200 haemophiliacs became infected with hepatitis C and HIV.
      • More than 100 haemophiliacs contracted HIV and more than 260 contracted hepatitis C from contaminated blood products.
  • haemophilic

  • adjectiveˌhiːməˈfɪlɪkˌhiməˈfɪlɪk
    • Compared to other sports, rowing presents little risk to hemophilic patients and is strongly recommended to counter joint deterioration, one of the effects of hemophilia.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • His daughter lived to be 98 and had a haemophilic son.
      • In 1937 a substance was found in normal blood that would make hemophilic blood clot, which was named "anti-hemophilic globulin."
      • About 1800 haemophilic patients were infected with HIV from contaminated agents.
      • The viral vector carrying factor VIII genes was injected into the blood of 11 newborn hemophilic mice and two newborn hemophilic dogs.
      • Although the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy has altered the course of HIV infection, many haemophilic men died before this became available.
      • Results were measured by introducing each form of factor VIII into hemophilic blood plasma and recording the time it took to cause clotting.
      • She brought to Russia not only the haemophilic gene of her grandmother, but a sincere prudery, a deeply religious mind, and a repugnance for the rituals and empty pomp of court life.

Definition of hemophilia in US English:

hemophilia

(British haemophilia)
nounˌhēməˈfilēəˌhiməˈfɪliə
  • A medical condition in which the ability of the blood to clot is severely reduced, causing the sufferer to bleed severely from even a slight injury. The condition is typically caused by a hereditary lack of a coagulation factor, most often factor VIII.

    血友病

    Example sentencesExamples
    • These include loss-of-function diseases such as cystic fibrosis, hemophilia, and cancer.
    • As a next step, he intends to build more-complex nanorods that will yield higher and more-sustained rates of gene expression, which would be necessary to treat diseases such as hemophilia and cystic fibrosis.
    • Examples of X-linked single gene disorders are: color blindness, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, hemophilia, and Hunter syndrome.
    • Chapter Two contains a number of case studies from the professional literature in which hypnotic interventions were used to treat chronic illness, most particularly, cancer and hemophilia.
    • Its products treat millions of patients a year who suffer from hemophilia, infectious diseases, and cancer.
    • Several clinical trials are in progress for therapeutic application of genetic diseases, such as hemophilia, cystic fibrosis, ornithine transcarbamylase deficiencies.
    • This technique allows for the development of mice with specific genetic mutations that mimic human illnesses such as hemophilia.
    • Understanding of inherited conditions such as cystic fibrosis, muscular dystrophy and haemophilia will also be greatly improved.
    • He was born with a crippling inherited disease, arthritic haemophilia.
    • DNA testing is often used when searching for a single-gene disorder, such as cystic fibrosis or hemophilia.
    • Gene therapy - the process of introducing a gene into a human being to remedy a genetic disease - offered hope to persons suffering from such diseases as hemophilia, cystic fibrosis, and diabetes.
    • The range of chronic illnesses covered includes cardiac conditions, hemophilia compounded by HIV / AIDS, diabetes in children, cystic fibrosis, and spina bifida.
    • For this reason, X-linked conditions like hemophilia or muscular dystrophy are expressed in sons and transmitted by physically normal carrier mothers.
    • These defects, which include conditions such as hemophilia and color-blindness, are called X-linked because the genes are carried on the X chromosome.
    • Prisoners suffering from problems such as anxiety, asthma, hemophilia and injuries incurred during their arrests are not receiving the treatment they need.
    • But its emphasis now is on ensuring a full inquiry is set up to investigate the role of pharmaceutical companies in the infection of haemophilia sufferers through contaminated blood products.
    • And patients with hemophilia and other bleeding disorders can now envision relatively long and active lives.
    • In mild haemophilia, bleeding occurs only after moderately severe injury or after surgery.
    • Snake venom is also being experimented with for the treatment of many medical conditions, including cancer, hemophilia and heart disease.
    • When retrotransposons are inserted into important genes, they can cause disease, such as hemophilia and muscular dystrophy.
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