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词汇 haemopoiesis
释义

Definition of haemopoiesis in English:

haemopoiesis

(US hemopoiesis)
nounˌhiːmə(ʊ)pɔɪˈiːsɪsˌhiməpɔɪˈisɪs
mass noun
  • The production of blood cells and platelets, which occurs in the bone marrow.

    血细胞生成,血生成,造血

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The modulating effect of drugs on hemopoiesis in exposure to neurotic factors is a consequence of their influence on the functional state of the cell elements of the hemopoiesis-inducing microenvironment.
    • One may speculate that these immature B cells may play a critical role in the regenerative regulation of hemopoiesis, as well as in immune functions in the context of chronic cytopenias.
    • In the massively enlarged spleen, extramedullary hemopoiesis was prominent, with clusters of atypical megakaryocytes with vacuoles and erythrophagocytosis.
    • Under normal conditions of hemopoiesis, the bone marrow acts as a site for the turnover and traffic of mature leukocytes to the peripheral circulation.
    • These studies may thus provide an insight into the regulators as well as the basic mechanism of hemopoiesis, hemopoietic regeneration and the underlying causes of hemopoietic disorders.

Derivatives

  • haemopoietic

  • adjective
    • If a malignant haemopoietic condition relapses after an allogeneic transplant, lymphocyte infusions from the original donor can return the patient to remission by exploiting the graft versus tumour effect.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • These sites all contain a primitive, self-renewing population of blood-cell precursors, the haemopoietic stem cells, which are capable of producing all the different cells of the blood.
      • Acquisition of genomic aberrations, a hallmark of malignancy, in regions of the genome that contain hemopoietic cell regulatory genes may also contribute to lymphomagenesis.
      • The patients in our study demonstrated a PCP-associated decrease in total blood lymphocyte counts, suggesting that long-term exposure to PCP inhibits compensatory hemopoietic activity.
      • However, some lesions are amelanotic and others demonstrate features similar to other malignant neoplasms of ectodermal, mesodermal, or hemopoietic origin.

Origin

Early 20th century: from haemo- 'of blood' + Greek poiēsis 'making'.

Definition of hemopoiesis in US English:

hemopoiesis

(British haemopoiesis)
nounˌhēməpoiˈēsisˌhiməpɔɪˈisɪs
  • The production of blood cells and platelets, which occurs in the bone marrow.

    血细胞生成,血生成,造血

    Also called hematogenesis
    Example sentencesExamples
    • One may speculate that these immature B cells may play a critical role in the regenerative regulation of hemopoiesis, as well as in immune functions in the context of chronic cytopenias.
    • These studies may thus provide an insight into the regulators as well as the basic mechanism of hemopoiesis, hemopoietic regeneration and the underlying causes of hemopoietic disorders.
    • The modulating effect of drugs on hemopoiesis in exposure to neurotic factors is a consequence of their influence on the functional state of the cell elements of the hemopoiesis-inducing microenvironment.
    • Under normal conditions of hemopoiesis, the bone marrow acts as a site for the turnover and traffic of mature leukocytes to the peripheral circulation.
    • In the massively enlarged spleen, extramedullary hemopoiesis was prominent, with clusters of atypical megakaryocytes with vacuoles and erythrophagocytosis.

Origin

Early 20th century: from hemo- ‘of blood’ + Greek poiēsis ‘making’.

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