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词汇 hafnium
释义

Definition of hafnium in English:

hafnium

noun ˈhafnɪəmˈhæfniəm
mass noun
  • The chemical element of atomic number 72, a hard silver-grey metal of the transition series, resembling and often occurring with zirconium.

    (化学元素)铪(符号: Hf

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Titanium is found in column four along with chemically similar zirconium, hafnium, and thorium.
    • Gadolinium is a rare earth element, one of the elements that occurs in Row 6 of the periodic table between barium and hafnium.
    • Samarium is a rare earth element, one of the elements that occupy the space in Row 6 of the periodic table between lanthanum and hafnium.
    • In contrast with tungsten, hafnium does not interact readily with iron-rich material, but it does combine readily with the elements in rocks lacking in iron.
    • For most of history, hafnium and zirconium were not clearly distinguished from each other.

Origin

1920s: modern Latin, from Hafnia, Latinized form of Danish Havn, former name of Copenhagen.

Definition of hafnium in US English:

hafnium

nounˈhæfniəmˈhafnēəm
  • The chemical element of atomic number 72, a hard silver-gray metal of the transition series, resembling and often occurring with zirconium.

    (化学元素)铪(符号: Hf

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Titanium is found in column four along with chemically similar zirconium, hafnium, and thorium.
    • Samarium is a rare earth element, one of the elements that occupy the space in Row 6 of the periodic table between lanthanum and hafnium.
    • For most of history, hafnium and zirconium were not clearly distinguished from each other.
    • Gadolinium is a rare earth element, one of the elements that occurs in Row 6 of the periodic table between barium and hafnium.
    • In contrast with tungsten, hafnium does not interact readily with iron-rich material, but it does combine readily with the elements in rocks lacking in iron.

Origin

1920s: modern Latin, from Hafnia, Latinized form of Danish Havn, former name of Copenhagen.

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