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词汇 management
释义

Definition of management in English:

management

noun ˈmanɪdʒm(ə)ntˈmænɪdʒmənt
mass noun
  • 1The process of dealing with or controlling things or people.

    管理

    the management of the economy

    英国经济的管理。

    businesses were slow to adopt the key elements of environmental risk management
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Instead it had a broader, ecological meaning: the maintenance and management of entire natural processes.
    • This book takes a good look at the process of color management and the theory behind it.
    • General management of the arthritic process is important, with physiotherapy to prevent joint contracture.
    • It also now provides courses on environmental management, photography and painting.
    • If party managers had been looking to conventions as a process of crowd management it was soon clear that it was not such a simple matter.
    • Some of the Audit Commission's work has focused specifically on the process of management.
    • The return of this bill to the House is a welcome step toward a better process for resource management in New Zealand.
    • It is a critical activity for land management and environmental change research.
    • State level officers were also trained in management and financial processes.
    • It is important to remember that risk management is used throughout a program's life cycle.
    • But the impulses towards risk management and social control trump such wishes.
    • It is becoming a model for environmental management and control.
    • Such a move sticks out, as people have lined up to slam his management of the complicated process.
    • They have achieved that through sound business dealings and good management.
    • Remember that management, like any other skill, is something that you can improve at with study and practice.
    • The diagnosis of diabetes will almost certainly focus attention on more active management of these risk factors in the future.
    • It actually switches the business model from sale of a chemical to management of a chemical process throughout the lifecycle.
    • Unions have proven to be useful at assisting the process of sensible party management.
    • As a result, environmental management plays a larger role in the food industry.
    • This can only be done through a fair and open process of performance management.
    Synonyms
    running, direction, control, governing, administration, supervision
    1. 1.1treated as singular or plural The people managing a company or organization, regarded collectively.
      管理人员;管理层
      management were extremely cooperative

      管理层非常合作。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The managements of big industries adopt the concept to improve the quality of work in workplaces.
      • This group includes the top managements of leading hotels in Chonburi including Pattaya.
      • As of now, the managements seem to be calling the shots.
      • Many of the 42 college managements have been shown to be indifferent, incompetent or, in some of the worst cases, plain corrupt.
      • The responsibilities of management and directors also raise concern with regard to privacy and security.
      • The ban has landed the circus managements in a tricky situation as they can neither use them for the shows nor abandon them.
      • Risk management is rapidly becoming the most important issue for boards and managements of public companies.
      • And why should well-managed companies bail out incompetent managements?
      • There is a financial advantage as well, the hotel managements claim.
      • Shareholders get the boards and managements they deserve.
      • Recently, the Director of Matriculation Schools has sent letters to the managements to end the practice.
      • Of concern to fisheries managements and anglers is the decline in the numbers of salmon returning to rivers.
      • Thus, it was clear that it had been drafted in collusion with the managements, he added.
      • It was also an operational failure, and thus a failure for which management must take responsibility.
      • Even when these managements showed losses in productive companies, nobody talked about their inefficiency.
      • Whatever the final cost, it will be a high price for many managements.
      • The benefit of the new system is that it gives managements the opportunity to make a few corrections and go on again.
      • Where, asked a journalist pithily, is the space where newspaper owners and managements can be held to account?
      • However, none of the printing press managements seem to have chosen to obey this directive.
      • Several managements are now consulting security firms for insulation from product theft.
      Synonyms
      managers, employers, directors, board of directors, board, directorate, executives, administrators, administration
      owners, proprietors
      informal bosses, top brass
    2. 1.2 The responsibility for and control of a company or organization.
      (公司等的)经营管理
      a successful career in management

      成功的经营生涯。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • She can be certain that Gowers has both the journalistic and management skills for the job.
      • The Commission was given direct management responsibility in a number of areas.
      • In fact, it can be a great way to develop management skills - for you or for your employees.
      • Safety reports have shown that management failures are responsible in most cases.
      • The father of five is set on a civilian career in leadership and management training, it is understood.
      • It must be hoped the intensity and responsibility that management will bring will not impinge on his performances.
      • Was the outcry following his appointment based on his management skills or the fact that he wasn't English?
      • Stakeholders need to focus on the key skills that directly support management decisions.
      • It is often at the point of taking on extra management responsibility that any semblance of work-life balance is lost.
      • The same management team is responsible for the control of these operations.
      • The course is run over a four week programme involving management and organisational skills.
      • Initially they were given loans though most were not doing well as they lacked management skills.
      • It helped to develop their management skills in terms of communication, leadership and motivating people.
      • Some have returned, bringing money and, equally important, new ideas and management skills.
      • Hairdressers are not generally associated with having a keen business sense or management skills.
      • Evidence from our surveys shows poor management skills and minimum work conditions are the industry norms.
      • He said it was the responsibility of the hospital management to address issues such as a lack of beds.
      • Local companies had good technical expertise but lacked management skills and operating capital.
      • After all, management teams have clear responsibility for ensuring capital is effectively husbanded.
      • Views such as this were expressed at a contest for management professionals organised in the city on Tuesday.
      Synonyms
      administration, running, managing, organization
      charge, care, direction, leadership, control, governing, governance, ruling, command, superintendence, supervision, overseeing, conduct, handling, guidance, operation
    3. 1.3Psychiatry Medicine The treatment or control of diseases or disorders, or the care of patients who suffer them.
      〔医,精神病学〕治疗,监控
      long-term management of patients with cirrhosis

      对肝硬化病人的长期治疗。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • They themselves are not fully aware of recent advances in the treatment and management of the disease.
      • The assay is likely to form a useful tool for clinicians involved with the care and management of patients who regularly use tobacco.
      • Preoperative management of patients with chronic kidney disease can be challenging.
      • Patient selection is important in the medical management of ectopic pregnancy.
      • The management of most patients is now discussed and decided in multidisciplinary meetings.
  • 2archaic Trickery; deceit.

    〈古〉欺骗,欺诈

    if there has been any management in the business, it has been concealed from me

    如这交易有诈,我是被蒙蔽的。

    Synonyms
    deceit, deception, duplicity, lying, falseness, falsity, falsehood, untruthfulness

Definition of management in US English:

management

nounˈmænɪdʒməntˈmanijmənt
  • 1The process of dealing with or controlling things or people.

    管理

    the management of elk herds
    Example sentencesExamples
    • It also now provides courses on environmental management, photography and painting.
    • It is becoming a model for environmental management and control.
    • The return of this bill to the House is a welcome step toward a better process for resource management in New Zealand.
    • Remember that management, like any other skill, is something that you can improve at with study and practice.
    • Such a move sticks out, as people have lined up to slam his management of the complicated process.
    • But the impulses towards risk management and social control trump such wishes.
    • It is a critical activity for land management and environmental change research.
    • Instead it had a broader, ecological meaning: the maintenance and management of entire natural processes.
    • They have achieved that through sound business dealings and good management.
    • State level officers were also trained in management and financial processes.
    • Unions have proven to be useful at assisting the process of sensible party management.
    • The diagnosis of diabetes will almost certainly focus attention on more active management of these risk factors in the future.
    • It actually switches the business model from sale of a chemical to management of a chemical process throughout the lifecycle.
    • This can only be done through a fair and open process of performance management.
    • General management of the arthritic process is important, with physiotherapy to prevent joint contracture.
    • As a result, environmental management plays a larger role in the food industry.
    • This book takes a good look at the process of color management and the theory behind it.
    • Some of the Audit Commission's work has focused specifically on the process of management.
    • If party managers had been looking to conventions as a process of crowd management it was soon clear that it was not such a simple matter.
    • It is important to remember that risk management is used throughout a program's life cycle.
    Synonyms
    running, direction, control, governing, administration, supervision
    1. 1.1treated as singular or plural The people in charge of running a company or organization, regarded collectively.
      管理人员;管理层
      management was extremely cooperative

      管理层非常合作。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Risk management is rapidly becoming the most important issue for boards and managements of public companies.
      • Several managements are now consulting security firms for insulation from product theft.
      • Of concern to fisheries managements and anglers is the decline in the numbers of salmon returning to rivers.
      • Shareholders get the boards and managements they deserve.
      • As of now, the managements seem to be calling the shots.
      • The responsibilities of management and directors also raise concern with regard to privacy and security.
      • The benefit of the new system is that it gives managements the opportunity to make a few corrections and go on again.
      • Where, asked a journalist pithily, is the space where newspaper owners and managements can be held to account?
      • There is a financial advantage as well, the hotel managements claim.
      • The managements of big industries adopt the concept to improve the quality of work in workplaces.
      • Whatever the final cost, it will be a high price for many managements.
      • This group includes the top managements of leading hotels in Chonburi including Pattaya.
      • Recently, the Director of Matriculation Schools has sent letters to the managements to end the practice.
      • Even when these managements showed losses in productive companies, nobody talked about their inefficiency.
      • Many of the 42 college managements have been shown to be indifferent, incompetent or, in some of the worst cases, plain corrupt.
      • And why should well-managed companies bail out incompetent managements?
      • Thus, it was clear that it had been drafted in collusion with the managements, he added.
      • However, none of the printing press managements seem to have chosen to obey this directive.
      • It was also an operational failure, and thus a failure for which management must take responsibility.
      • The ban has landed the circus managements in a tricky situation as they can neither use them for the shows nor abandon them.
      Synonyms
      managers, employers, directors, board of directors, board, directorate, executives, administrators, administration
    2. 1.2 The responsibility for and control of a company or similar organization.
      (公司等的)经营管理
      a successful career in management

      成功的经营生涯。

      the management of a great metropolitan newspaper
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The Commission was given direct management responsibility in a number of areas.
      • The same management team is responsible for the control of these operations.
      • Initially they were given loans though most were not doing well as they lacked management skills.
      • He said it was the responsibility of the hospital management to address issues such as a lack of beds.
      • In fact, it can be a great way to develop management skills - for you or for your employees.
      • The course is run over a four week programme involving management and organisational skills.
      • It helped to develop their management skills in terms of communication, leadership and motivating people.
      • The father of five is set on a civilian career in leadership and management training, it is understood.
      • It must be hoped the intensity and responsibility that management will bring will not impinge on his performances.
      • Some have returned, bringing money and, equally important, new ideas and management skills.
      • Safety reports have shown that management failures are responsible in most cases.
      • Evidence from our surveys shows poor management skills and minimum work conditions are the industry norms.
      • Stakeholders need to focus on the key skills that directly support management decisions.
      • Hairdressers are not generally associated with having a keen business sense or management skills.
      • It is often at the point of taking on extra management responsibility that any semblance of work-life balance is lost.
      • Was the outcry following his appointment based on his management skills or the fact that he wasn't English?
      • She can be certain that Gowers has both the journalistic and management skills for the job.
      • Local companies had good technical expertise but lacked management skills and operating capital.
      • Views such as this were expressed at a contest for management professionals organised in the city on Tuesday.
      • After all, management teams have clear responsibility for ensuring capital is effectively husbanded.
      Synonyms
      administration, running, managing, organization
    3. 1.3Psychiatry Medicine The treatment or control of diseases, injuries, or disorders, or the care of patients who suffer from them.
      〔医,精神病学〕治疗,监控
      the use of combination chemotherapy in the management of breast cancer
      Example sentencesExamples
      • They themselves are not fully aware of recent advances in the treatment and management of the disease.
      • The management of most patients is now discussed and decided in multidisciplinary meetings.
      • The assay is likely to form a useful tool for clinicians involved with the care and management of patients who regularly use tobacco.
      • Patient selection is important in the medical management of ectopic pregnancy.
      • Preoperative management of patients with chronic kidney disease can be challenging.
  • 2archaic Trickery; deceit.

    〈古〉欺骗,欺诈

    if there has been any management in the business, it has been concealed from me

    如这交易有诈,我是被蒙蔽的。

    Synonyms
    deceit, deception, duplicity, lying, falseness, falsity, falsehood, untruthfulness
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