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词汇 cofactor
释义

Definition of cofactor in English:

cofactor

nounˈkəʊfaktəˈkōˌfaktər
  • 1A contributory cause of a disease.

    致病原因

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Gender, age and body mass index were taken into consideration as cofactors or covariates.
    • Other cofactors include smoking, oral contraceptive use, multiparity, and possibly inflammation.
    • One potentially important cofactor is human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
    • Magnesium is an important cofactor in many enzymatic reactions.
    • Anorectal infections are a potent cofactor for HIV transmission.
    • Although numerous epidemiological studies have examined the association between risk of cervical cancer and dietary cofactors, most studies appear to have methodological limitations.
    • The anaesthetics bind in a hydrophobic pocket which is the normal binding site for a necessary cofactor.
    • Drugs and alcohol were a notable cofactor: 58 percent of the subjects reported being intoxicated during their last unprotected incident.
    • To negate the effect of proximity to the microchip plant as a cofactor, the author compared clients and nonclients in the 3 zones of the exposure area.
    • The causes are clearly different from risk factors, which are the diseases accompanying cofactors.
    • Other cofactors also deserve vigorous investigation.
    • Because many persons have these genotypes and only a few develop gluten-sensitive enteropathy, investigators have hypothesized that other genes or cofactors may be involved.
    • Counseling can be offered to all patients with HCV infection to modify or prevent the adverse effects of cofactors, such as alcohol consumption, on disease progression.
    • By getting the iron out of the liver and dealing with the other cofactors, a lot of people are going to lead normal, healthy lives without any problems.
    • The other cofactors we considered are the other three families of drugs, the driver's age and sex, the type of vehicle driven, and the time of crash.
    • Although population studies have shown no association between autism and MMR vaccine it has been further postulated that various environmental or genetic cofactors are required for the effect
    • Alcohol intake is a cofactor in the rate of progression of chronic HCV infection.
    • Cofactors are usually selected on the basis of simple forward selection, with markers entering the model individually rather than in pairs.
    • The reasons are unknown but may be at least partially related to some environmental or genetic cofactors present that are necessary to trigger development of the disease.
    • Any effect of breast feeding may be limited to a critical period or depend on other cofactors.
  • 2Biochemistry
    A substance (other than the substrate) whose presence is essential for the activity of an enzyme.

    〔生化〕辅因子

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Vitamin B 6 functions as a cofactor of many diverse enzymes in amino acid metabolism.
    • Copper is usually utilized in organisms as a cofactor in enzymes or electron transfer proteins that catalyze redox reactions or oxygen chemistry.
    • The most effective chemoprevention protocols would include antioxidants, other vitamins, minerals used as cofactors in antioxidant enzymes, and DNA protecting nutrients.
    • Thiamine pyrophosphate, the active form of vitamin B-1, is a key cofactor of the essential enzymes involved in carbon metabolism.
    • Modifications of proteins that depend upon vitamin C as a cofactor include proline and lysine hydroxylations.
  • 3Mathematics
    The quantity obtained from a determinant or a square matrix by removal of the row and column containing a specified element.

    〔数〕余因子

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Now, if A belongs to M n, then its matrix of cofactors A’ also has integer entries.

Definition of cofactor in US English:

cofactor

nounˈkōˌfaktər
  • 1A contributory cause of a disease.

    致病原因

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Other cofactors include smoking, oral contraceptive use, multiparity, and possibly inflammation.
    • Other cofactors also deserve vigorous investigation.
    • The anaesthetics bind in a hydrophobic pocket which is the normal binding site for a necessary cofactor.
    • The causes are clearly different from risk factors, which are the diseases accompanying cofactors.
    • Any effect of breast feeding may be limited to a critical period or depend on other cofactors.
    • The other cofactors we considered are the other three families of drugs, the driver's age and sex, the type of vehicle driven, and the time of crash.
    • Although numerous epidemiological studies have examined the association between risk of cervical cancer and dietary cofactors, most studies appear to have methodological limitations.
    • Although population studies have shown no association between autism and MMR vaccine it has been further postulated that various environmental or genetic cofactors are required for the effect
    • Counseling can be offered to all patients with HCV infection to modify or prevent the adverse effects of cofactors, such as alcohol consumption, on disease progression.
    • Drugs and alcohol were a notable cofactor: 58 percent of the subjects reported being intoxicated during their last unprotected incident.
    • One potentially important cofactor is human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
    • Gender, age and body mass index were taken into consideration as cofactors or covariates.
    • Magnesium is an important cofactor in many enzymatic reactions.
    • By getting the iron out of the liver and dealing with the other cofactors, a lot of people are going to lead normal, healthy lives without any problems.
    • Cofactors are usually selected on the basis of simple forward selection, with markers entering the model individually rather than in pairs.
    • To negate the effect of proximity to the microchip plant as a cofactor, the author compared clients and nonclients in the 3 zones of the exposure area.
    • The reasons are unknown but may be at least partially related to some environmental or genetic cofactors present that are necessary to trigger development of the disease.
    • Alcohol intake is a cofactor in the rate of progression of chronic HCV infection.
    • Because many persons have these genotypes and only a few develop gluten-sensitive enteropathy, investigators have hypothesized that other genes or cofactors may be involved.
    • Anorectal infections are a potent cofactor for HIV transmission.
  • 2Biochemistry
    A substance (other than the substrate) whose presence is essential for the activity of an enzyme.

    〔生化〕辅因子

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Vitamin B 6 functions as a cofactor of many diverse enzymes in amino acid metabolism.
    • Thiamine pyrophosphate, the active form of vitamin B-1, is a key cofactor of the essential enzymes involved in carbon metabolism.
    • The most effective chemoprevention protocols would include antioxidants, other vitamins, minerals used as cofactors in antioxidant enzymes, and DNA protecting nutrients.
    • Modifications of proteins that depend upon vitamin C as a cofactor include proline and lysine hydroxylations.
    • Copper is usually utilized in organisms as a cofactor in enzymes or electron transfer proteins that catalyze redox reactions or oxygen chemistry.
  • 3Mathematics
    The quantity obtained from a determinant or a square matrix by removal of the row and column containing a specified element.

    〔数〕余因子

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Now, if A belongs to M n, then its matrix of cofactors A’ also has integer entries.
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