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词汇 Manichaeism
释义

Definition of Manichaeism in English:

Manichaeism

(also Manicheism)
noun ˌmanɪˈkiːɪz(ə)mˌmænəˈkiɪzəm
mass noun
  • 1A dualistic religious system with Christian, Gnostic, and pagan elements, founded in Persia in the 3rd century by Manes (c.216–c.276) and based on a supposed primeval conflict between light and darkness. It was widespread in the Roman Empire and in Asia, and survived in eastern Turkestan (Xinjiang) until the 13th century.

    摩尼教(摩尼 约216-约276于公元3世纪在波斯创立的二元宗教,它融合了基督教、诺斯替教以及一些异教的成分,它的理论基础是设想中的远古时光明和黑暗之间的斗争;该教在罗马帝国和亚洲广为传播,并在现为中国新疆维吾尔自治区之地一直留存到13世纪)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Gnosticism eventually declined and was replaced by Manichaeism, founded by Mani.
    • After abandoning Manicheism he turned to Neoplatism to elucidate his metaphysical thoughts about God.
    • Although it is often portrayed as a Christian heresy, Manicheism was in fact an independent religion.
    • For instance, unlike Christianity or Manichaeism, there is no historical founder in Mandaean tradition.
    • The kings converted to Manichaeism, the ‘religion of light’, imported by refugees from the Middle East.
    1. 1.1 Religious or philosophical dualism.
      (宗教或哲学的)二元论
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Central to its argument is the idea that the novel offers a critique of essentialism and Manicheism.
      • With spiritual overtones, and an emphasis on an eternal struggle between equally matched forces of darkness and light, the films suggest a kind of pop-culture Manichaeism.
      • The possibility of attaining paradise lies, instead, in the deconstruction of Manicheism by means of the integration of opposites.
      • For gone is the implied but relatively crude Manichaeism of the earlier books.

Origin

Early 17th century: from late Latin Manichaeus (from the name Manes) + -ism.

Definition of Manichaeism in US English:

Manichaeism

(also Manicheism)
nounˌmanəˈkēizəmˌmænəˈkiɪzəm
  • 1A dualistic religious system with Christian, Gnostic, and pagan elements, founded in Persia in the 3rd century by Manes (c.216–c.276). The system was based on a supposed primeval conflict between light and darkness. It spread widely in the Roman Empire and in Asia, and survived in eastern Turkestan (Xinjiang) until the 13th century.

    摩尼教(摩尼 约216-约276于公元3世纪在波斯创立的二元宗教,它融合了基督教、诺斯替教以及一些异教的成分,它的理论基础是设想中的远古时光明和黑暗之间的斗争;该教在罗马帝国和亚洲广为传播,并在现为中国新疆维吾尔自治区之地一直留存到13世纪)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • After abandoning Manicheism he turned to Neoplatism to elucidate his metaphysical thoughts about God.
    • Although it is often portrayed as a Christian heresy, Manicheism was in fact an independent religion.
    • For instance, unlike Christianity or Manichaeism, there is no historical founder in Mandaean tradition.
    • Gnosticism eventually declined and was replaced by Manichaeism, founded by Mani.
    • The kings converted to Manichaeism, the ‘religion of light’, imported by refugees from the Middle East.
    1. 1.1 Religious or philosophical dualism.
      (宗教或哲学的)二元论
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Central to its argument is the idea that the novel offers a critique of essentialism and Manicheism.
      • The possibility of attaining paradise lies, instead, in the deconstruction of Manicheism by means of the integration of opposites.
      • For gone is the implied but relatively crude Manichaeism of the earlier books.
      • With spiritual overtones, and an emphasis on an eternal struggle between equally matched forces of darkness and light, the films suggest a kind of pop-culture Manichaeism.

Origin

Early 17th century: from late Latin Manichaeus (from the name Manes) + -ism.

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