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词汇 plenary
释义

Definition of plenary in English:

plenary

adjective ˈpliːnəriˈplɛnəri
  • 1Unqualified; absolute.

    无限制的,完全的;绝对的

    crusaders were offered a plenary indulgence by the Pope

    十字军战士被罗马教皇赋予了罪罚全免权。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The President has plenary power to engage in war and surveillance.
    • Hamilton was given the post of Inspector-General with plenary power.
    • Obviously, the trustworthiness, perspicuity and plenary inspiration of Scripture cannot be maintained aside from the belief that the Bible is a thoroughly self-consistent whole.
    • On the other hand, where there is no intelligible standard and where the legislature has given a plenary discretion to do whatever seems best in a wide set of circumstances, there is no ‘limit prescribed by law’.
    • They talk about the Republican legislature having plenary power, et cetera, et cetera.
    • Being a student of medieval history, I've been aware for a long time of the doctrine of plenary indulgences within the Catholic Church.
    • Yes, I believe the word of God is inerrant, it is infallible, it is the completely sufficient, plenary, verbally inspired word of God.
    • A plenary indulgence may be gained each day up to and including November 8th, by visiting a cemetery and there praying for the holy souls and the Pope's intentions.
    • They take as their point of reference the Holy Year of 1300 when Boniface VIII proclaimed the Church's first Jubilee and granted a plenary indulgence to all pilgrims; 200,000 of the faithful came.
    • It is important that we go to confession and receive Holy Communion, attend Mass and visit the cemetery to gain a plenary indulgence for the Holy Souls.
    • Indeed, as Richard points out, the plenary indulgence first given to the Crusaders soon ceased to be the primary motive for undertaking a Crusade.
    • During this reargument it became obvious that the tribunal had intended a limited argument on four new transaction summary tables attached to the reasons, but not a plenary reargument on all the findings in the reasons.
    • While the Vatican promises plenary indulgences for various pilgrim activities, such spiritual benefits play a rather insignificant part in the overall plan of activities.
    • It affirms the plenary inspiration and inerrancy of the Holy Scriptures, original sin, substitutionary atonement and justification by faith.
    • The disciplinary committee will have plenary powers and their decisions will have to be to Leinster Council.
    • Now, the plenary power for immigration, which means the ability to make law with respect to immigration, rests with the Congress of the United States, not with an appointed trade representative.
    • By contrast, there is nothing in the history that led up to the ratification of the 21st Amendment to suggest that there would have been any reason to give the states plenary power over interstate commerce regarding alcohol.
    • The question that arises Constitutionally is, is the plenary power referred limited to matters which go forward from the date of referral?
    • In fact, there was a nice irony in the Pope declaring a plenary indulgence for the millennium year only a few days before the Lutheran / Roman Catholic announcement on justification.
    Synonyms
    unconditional, unlimited, unrestricted, unqualified, absolute, complete, sweeping, comprehensive
    plenipotentiary
  • 2(of a meeting) to be attended by all participants at a conference or assembly, who otherwise meet in smaller groups.

    (会议)全体出席的

    a plenary session of the European Parliament

    欧洲议会全体会议。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • These candidates will then be asked to attend a plenary session of the council to explain their policies and visions.
    • The conference, structured in plenary meetings and task forces, enabled the two superpower adversaries to edge slowly toward greater understanding.
    • ‘I'm very excited to see the plenary speakers,’ he said.
    • The participants in the plenary session when the report was presented said that the recommendations made in the first report had been implemented and Bulgaria maintained a high level of operational safety.
    • His proposal, outlined during a plenary session of the conference, triggered a lively debate among conference participants.
    • The observers will play a full role in their groups, take part in committee meetings and attend plenary sessions without voting rights.
    • There will be plenary talks between the two official delegations.
    • He was back at work later in the day and briefly took up his parliamentary seat during the start of the National Assembly's plenary session.
    • The plenary meeting met the quorum as it was attended by 31 councillors, or more than two-thirds of the 45 members of the regency council.
    • The committee's report will be discussed at a 9 March assembly plenary meeting.
    • When the Society for Cinema Studies asked me to sit on the plenary panel addressing the ‘State of the Profession’ in March, I hesitated.
    • March would have seen the First Minister and Deputy First Minister and executive confirmed by the Assembly with a plenary meeting of the North South Ministerial Council.
    • Governors, regents and mayors will also attend the plenary meeting at the national legislative complex.
    • The plenary meeting of the People's Consultative Assembly's Annual Session skirted controversy on the issue of a regional representatives faction when it referred to the issue to be discussed in a commission.
    • The Council session on Saturday, June 11, ran concurrently with the annual meeting plenary session.
    • It means that at least 448 legislators have to attend a plenary meeting to endorse the fourth phase of amendments.
    • At 9 am it closes until 1 pm, thereby permitting the attendees to attend the plenary session, best paper awards, seminars, and lunch.
    • The annual meeting plenary sessions were held Saturday morning and afternoon.
    • Of the assembly's 272 members, 266 attended a plenary session for the voting.
    • Computer science students often learn best through hands-on experimentation and tinkering with technology, and as Jamie Boyle noted in his plenary talk, unplanned experimentation often bears the biggest educational fruit.
    • As soon as the translation went through in Arabic, many Moroccans and other delegates from Islamic countries were on their feet shouting in Arabic, chanting, and heading for the plenary stage.
    Synonyms
    full, fully constituted, general, complete, entire, open
noun ˈpliːnəriˈplɛnəri
  • A meeting or session attended by all participants at a conference or assembly.

    (会议)全体出席的

    working parties would report back to the plenary with recommendations
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Smith told me that he especially enjoyed the plenaries given each day on agricultural watersheds, watershed cycling of pollutants and urban runoff.
    • The conference closed with an action plenary, drawing together conclusions that had been reached during the workshops, and proposing upcoming actions.
    • There were numerous plenaries and workshops on women's rights as well during the official European Social Forum.
    • They packed into plenaries and workshops to follow and take part in an immense variety of different debates.
    • Also, it didn't permit of holding such numbers on one site, so going from plenaries or the big seminars up the hill to detailed discussions involved a long trip across London.
    • I was pleased to learn that the World Social Forum in Porto Alegre in January 2005 will dispense with plenaries altogether.
    • The organisers hope that between 60,000 and 80,000 people will take part in 26 plenaries, 60 seminars and 900 workshops.
    • But after all the workshops, plenaries and debates are concluded, even if people figure out what they want, they're still going to have to take very seriously the question of how they are going to get it.
    • Group staff perform a variety of duties, ranging from administrative routines to drafting background memos, following developments in committees and drawing up whips in plenaries.
    • Our theme in 1998-1999 was ‘Urban Christianity,’ and the plenaries included sessions on the first urban Christians, the city of Atlanta, patterns of wealth and marginalization in the metropolis, and forms of church in the city.
    • It is entirely international - all of the plenaries and seminars are translated into at least five languages and more than half the advance registrations are from outside Britain.
    • There were no open plenaries and no chance to vote on the structure of future events.
    • The plenaries met with varying success, largely due to the demands of jam-packed days and the lure of London outside the conference center.
    • All other plenaries, workshops and seminars were self-organized by individuals, groups and organizations through an open, non-competitive submission process.
    • And, as a rule, the committees meet in Brussels to prepare the business of the plenaries.
    • I attended only the plenary of the same title and found it lacking in the vibrancy that characterized much of the rest of the conference.
    • All these issues will be debated at plenaries and workshops at the conference, and it should help in strengthening the left throughout the region.
    • In fact, much of the focus of the meeting - in workshops, in plenaries, at meals, on the beach and at Friday's rally - was on building and growing a movement.
    • Why were these decisions and the overall content of this meeting never dealt with by parliament in an official plenary?
    • I believe changing this is one way we could save time and make plenaries more productive.
    Synonyms
    meeting, sitting, assembly, conclave, plenary

Origin

Late Middle English: from late Latin plenarius 'complete', from plenus 'full'.

Rhymes

beanery, bicentenary, catenary, centenary, deanery, greenery, machinery, scenery, senary, septenary

Definition of plenary in US English:

plenary

adjectiveˈplenərēˈplɛnəri
  • 1Unqualified; absolute.

    无限制的,完全的;绝对的

    crusaders were offered a plenary indulgence by the Pope

    十字军战士被罗马教皇赋予了罪罚全免权。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • During this reargument it became obvious that the tribunal had intended a limited argument on four new transaction summary tables attached to the reasons, but not a plenary reargument on all the findings in the reasons.
    • They talk about the Republican legislature having plenary power, et cetera, et cetera.
    • While the Vatican promises plenary indulgences for various pilgrim activities, such spiritual benefits play a rather insignificant part in the overall plan of activities.
    • The President has plenary power to engage in war and surveillance.
    • It affirms the plenary inspiration and inerrancy of the Holy Scriptures, original sin, substitutionary atonement and justification by faith.
    • They take as their point of reference the Holy Year of 1300 when Boniface VIII proclaimed the Church's first Jubilee and granted a plenary indulgence to all pilgrims; 200,000 of the faithful came.
    • In fact, there was a nice irony in the Pope declaring a plenary indulgence for the millennium year only a few days before the Lutheran / Roman Catholic announcement on justification.
    • The question that arises Constitutionally is, is the plenary power referred limited to matters which go forward from the date of referral?
    • Indeed, as Richard points out, the plenary indulgence first given to the Crusaders soon ceased to be the primary motive for undertaking a Crusade.
    • On the other hand, where there is no intelligible standard and where the legislature has given a plenary discretion to do whatever seems best in a wide set of circumstances, there is no ‘limit prescribed by law’.
    • Hamilton was given the post of Inspector-General with plenary power.
    • Being a student of medieval history, I've been aware for a long time of the doctrine of plenary indulgences within the Catholic Church.
    • Yes, I believe the word of God is inerrant, it is infallible, it is the completely sufficient, plenary, verbally inspired word of God.
    • Now, the plenary power for immigration, which means the ability to make law with respect to immigration, rests with the Congress of the United States, not with an appointed trade representative.
    • It is important that we go to confession and receive Holy Communion, attend Mass and visit the cemetery to gain a plenary indulgence for the Holy Souls.
    • Obviously, the trustworthiness, perspicuity and plenary inspiration of Scripture cannot be maintained aside from the belief that the Bible is a thoroughly self-consistent whole.
    • A plenary indulgence may be gained each day up to and including November 8th, by visiting a cemetery and there praying for the holy souls and the Pope's intentions.
    • By contrast, there is nothing in the history that led up to the ratification of the 21st Amendment to suggest that there would have been any reason to give the states plenary power over interstate commerce regarding alcohol.
    • The disciplinary committee will have plenary powers and their decisions will have to be to Leinster Council.
    Synonyms
    unconditional, unlimited, unrestricted, unqualified, absolute, complete, sweeping, comprehensive
  • 2(of a meeting) to be attended by all participants at a conference or assembly, who otherwise meet in smaller groups.

    (会议)全体出席的

    a plenary session of the European Parliament

    欧洲议会全体会议。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Computer science students often learn best through hands-on experimentation and tinkering with technology, and as Jamie Boyle noted in his plenary talk, unplanned experimentation often bears the biggest educational fruit.
    • There will be plenary talks between the two official delegations.
    • The observers will play a full role in their groups, take part in committee meetings and attend plenary sessions without voting rights.
    • When the Society for Cinema Studies asked me to sit on the plenary panel addressing the ‘State of the Profession’ in March, I hesitated.
    • These candidates will then be asked to attend a plenary session of the council to explain their policies and visions.
    • The plenary meeting met the quorum as it was attended by 31 councillors, or more than two-thirds of the 45 members of the regency council.
    • March would have seen the First Minister and Deputy First Minister and executive confirmed by the Assembly with a plenary meeting of the North South Ministerial Council.
    • The conference, structured in plenary meetings and task forces, enabled the two superpower adversaries to edge slowly toward greater understanding.
    • Of the assembly's 272 members, 266 attended a plenary session for the voting.
    • The plenary meeting of the People's Consultative Assembly's Annual Session skirted controversy on the issue of a regional representatives faction when it referred to the issue to be discussed in a commission.
    • At 9 am it closes until 1 pm, thereby permitting the attendees to attend the plenary session, best paper awards, seminars, and lunch.
    • The committee's report will be discussed at a 9 March assembly plenary meeting.
    • It means that at least 448 legislators have to attend a plenary meeting to endorse the fourth phase of amendments.
    • His proposal, outlined during a plenary session of the conference, triggered a lively debate among conference participants.
    • The annual meeting plenary sessions were held Saturday morning and afternoon.
    • The Council session on Saturday, June 11, ran concurrently with the annual meeting plenary session.
    • ‘I'm very excited to see the plenary speakers,’ he said.
    • Governors, regents and mayors will also attend the plenary meeting at the national legislative complex.
    • The participants in the plenary session when the report was presented said that the recommendations made in the first report had been implemented and Bulgaria maintained a high level of operational safety.
    • As soon as the translation went through in Arabic, many Moroccans and other delegates from Islamic countries were on their feet shouting in Arabic, chanting, and heading for the plenary stage.
    • He was back at work later in the day and briefly took up his parliamentary seat during the start of the National Assembly's plenary session.
    Synonyms
    full, fully constituted, general, complete, entire, open
nounˈplenərēˈplɛnəri
  • A meeting or session attended by all participants at a conference or assembly.

    (会议)全体出席的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Group staff perform a variety of duties, ranging from administrative routines to drafting background memos, following developments in committees and drawing up whips in plenaries.
    • All other plenaries, workshops and seminars were self-organized by individuals, groups and organizations through an open, non-competitive submission process.
    • There were numerous plenaries and workshops on women's rights as well during the official European Social Forum.
    • In fact, much of the focus of the meeting - in workshops, in plenaries, at meals, on the beach and at Friday's rally - was on building and growing a movement.
    • The plenaries met with varying success, largely due to the demands of jam-packed days and the lure of London outside the conference center.
    • And, as a rule, the committees meet in Brussels to prepare the business of the plenaries.
    • Our theme in 1998-1999 was ‘Urban Christianity,’ and the plenaries included sessions on the first urban Christians, the city of Atlanta, patterns of wealth and marginalization in the metropolis, and forms of church in the city.
    • The organisers hope that between 60,000 and 80,000 people will take part in 26 plenaries, 60 seminars and 900 workshops.
    • The conference closed with an action plenary, drawing together conclusions that had been reached during the workshops, and proposing upcoming actions.
    • All these issues will be debated at plenaries and workshops at the conference, and it should help in strengthening the left throughout the region.
    • Why were these decisions and the overall content of this meeting never dealt with by parliament in an official plenary?
    • It is entirely international - all of the plenaries and seminars are translated into at least five languages and more than half the advance registrations are from outside Britain.
    • I was pleased to learn that the World Social Forum in Porto Alegre in January 2005 will dispense with plenaries altogether.
    • But after all the workshops, plenaries and debates are concluded, even if people figure out what they want, they're still going to have to take very seriously the question of how they are going to get it.
    • There were no open plenaries and no chance to vote on the structure of future events.
    • They packed into plenaries and workshops to follow and take part in an immense variety of different debates.
    • Also, it didn't permit of holding such numbers on one site, so going from plenaries or the big seminars up the hill to detailed discussions involved a long trip across London.
    • Smith told me that he especially enjoyed the plenaries given each day on agricultural watersheds, watershed cycling of pollutants and urban runoff.
    • I attended only the plenary of the same title and found it lacking in the vibrancy that characterized much of the rest of the conference.
    • I believe changing this is one way we could save time and make plenaries more productive.
    Synonyms
    meeting, sitting, assembly, conclave, plenary

Origin

Late Middle English: from late Latin plenarius ‘complete’, from plenus ‘full’.

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