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词汇 plicate
释义

Definition of plicate in English:

plicate

adjective ˈplʌɪkətˈplʌɪkeɪt
Biology Geology
  • Folded, crumpled, or corrugated.

    〔生,地质〕有皱襞的,折扇状的,具褶的,有沟的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • All of these reach a large size and are radially plicate.
    • Spirifer, a typical genus of this time (top of page), is characterized by plicate shells with a wide hinge line.
    • However, like palms and some members of the Iridales, they have plicate leaves, and these leaf forms are among the earliest known fossil monocots.
    • The species has a characteristic ambococliid interior, but the medially plicate ornamentation is unknown elsewhere.
    • The lenticular, keeled conch form and evolute, coarsely plicate juvenile whorls of Eoprodromites were anticipated by the Pseudarietitinae.
    • However, as Neuman and Bates stated, a close relationship with the Huenellidae seems unlikely, as the representatives of this family possess typical wide-hinged, strongly plicate shells.
    • During the Cretaceous and Tertiary periods, many shells became coarsely plicate.
    Synonyms
    fold, tuck, crease, gather, pucker, crimp

Derivatives

  • plicated

  • adjective plɪˈkeɪtɪd
    Biology Geology
    • From there, plication was continued toward the mid-axillary line, resulting in a large part of the plicated tissue being located in the central tendon.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • They are commonly formed by mantle extension and shrinkage, and in some cases, mantle bulging or bending results in formation of plicated shell folding.
      • A more detailed examination of the gastroesophageal junction often demonstrates the plicated area of the stomach.
      • Some of these coarsely plicated specimens have right central and anterior plicae bifurcated into two minor folds and have narrow secondary plicae in the interspaces of the left valves.
      • Considering that the original hasn't been seen in a year and three quarters, it looks more like he's plicated.

Origin

Mid 18th century: from Latin plicatus 'folded', past participle of plicare.

Definition of plicate in US English:

plicate

adjective
Geology Biology
  • Folded, crumpled, or corrugated.

    〔生,地质〕有皱襞的,折扇状的,具褶的,有沟的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • During the Cretaceous and Tertiary periods, many shells became coarsely plicate.
    • Spirifer, a typical genus of this time (top of page), is characterized by plicate shells with a wide hinge line.
    • However, like palms and some members of the Iridales, they have plicate leaves, and these leaf forms are among the earliest known fossil monocots.
    • All of these reach a large size and are radially plicate.
    • The lenticular, keeled conch form and evolute, coarsely plicate juvenile whorls of Eoprodromites were anticipated by the Pseudarietitinae.
    • The species has a characteristic ambococliid interior, but the medially plicate ornamentation is unknown elsewhere.
    • However, as Neuman and Bates stated, a close relationship with the Huenellidae seems unlikely, as the representatives of this family possess typical wide-hinged, strongly plicate shells.
    Synonyms
    fold, tuck, crease, gather, pucker, crimp

Origin

Mid 18th century: from Latin plicatus ‘folded’, past participle of plicare.

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