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词汇 bound
释义

bound1

verb baʊndbaʊnd
  • 1no object, with adverbial of direction Walk or run with leaping strides.

    跳动;跳跃着前进

    Louis came bounding down the stairs

    路易斯蹦蹦跳跳地下了楼。

    figurative shares bounded ahead in early dealing

    〈喻〉在早先的交易中,股票价格震荡盘升。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A pot of tea, thankfully, was on the kitchen table, and I slumped over to it eagerly, flopping down in my battered chair as Mom came bounding down the stairs, my three bags in hand.
    • Nick practically bounded ahead of me, the concept of pace eluding him.
    • A young child out with her family was terrified by a couple of unruly dogs when they bounded up to her.
    • We do not know who won the high jump or the triple jump except that a couple of Swedes have gone bounding down the track in delight.
    • I was still lying in bed, trying to force my eyes open, when he bounded up to me like a kid on his 12th birthday.
    • Over the past five years, productivity has bounded ahead to an annual rate of almost three percent, after spending 20 years at an average of less than half that level.
    • A girl in a ruffled jean miniskirt with a colourfully striped v-neck, her light hoodie zip-up flying behind her, came bounding down the stairs.
    • As if on cue, Alisha came bounding down the stairs.
    • As she was climbing the stairs, Joel came bounding down, dressed in khaki pants and a blue button down shirt that practically made his eyes, which were the exact same color, pop out of his head.
    • As soon as we got back outside, she came bounding down the street, being pursued by another dog.
    • It was just as I was getting distracted by this odd train of thought that the door at the top of the staircase flew open and Rachel Marie began bounding down the stairs.
    • A small rabbit came bounding down the path at one point.
    • As I sat, Eleanor came bounding down the stairs.
    • Sally bounded up to him when he walked into the building alone the next morning.
    • Valentine sensed the relaxed atmosphere and bounded up to Aimée, jumping up on her.
    • He bounded up to me and started to interrogate me as to whom I knew at the party and why I was here.
    • As I sloshed into the house, Bobby came bounding down the stairs.
    • She came bounding down the hallway from the kitchen shouting at him.
    • ‘Bye,’ he nearly whispered, before bounding down the hallway to meet up with the group of friends that had called for him.
    • A moment later I was bounding down the stairs to tell my mom.
    Synonyms
    leap, jump, spring, bounce, hop, vault, hurdle
    skip, bob, dance, prance, romp, caper, cavort, sport, frisk, frolic, gambol, gallop, hurtle
    rare curvet, rollick, capriole
    1. 1.1 (of an object) rebound from a surface.
      (尤指圆形的物体)弹回,弹开
      bullets bounded off the veranda

      子弹打在走廊上弹了回去。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The sun bled stark white light over the court and it bounded off pasty nets that fluttered a little.
      • The ball bounded off the wall and Jeter went into second standing up.
      • Painter Henri Matisse had rooms overlooking the market, and you could see where he got his inspiration as the sunlight bounded off ochre walls in these tall, narrow streets.
      • I didn't glance up from my plate until a roll bounded off the side of my head.
noun baʊndbaʊnd
  • A leaping movement towards or over something.

    跳跃(尤指跃向前或跃过)

    I went up the steps in two effortless bounds

    我没费一点力气,两下就跳上了台阶。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It's taken considerable leaps and bounds since then.
    • In a single bound, he leaped over a Texas blocker to force a game-sealing interception earlier this year.
    • These gents leap over buildings in a single bound, folks!
    • But only recently have videogames started making leaps and bounds towards a unified interactive product.
    • The tall building could be leapt in a single bound in lunar gravity.
    • While Mills has yet to prove that he can leap tall buildings in a single bound, there's no doubt that he is one of the most important and influential DJs in the history of the world.
    • I think my sketchbook diary is leaps and bounds beyond any of my other work.
    • I work with him every week and he's come on leaps and bounds lately.
    • Water was run across, buildings were leapt in a single bound, swords made appropriately dramatic sounds as they were sliced through the air.
    • Since the winter break, however, he has come into the side, proving that his game has come on leaps and bounds, and in recent weeks the way he has been hogging the headlines has seemed nothing short of selfish.
    • One way or another, it galloped in great leaps and bounds.
    • Then science made some astonishing leaps and bounds, and it became possible to construct a theory of consciousness that involved nothing more complex than the physical brain.
    • They leap by bounds, twirl their bodies this way and that, delighting in this opportunity to torment me!
    • With a bound, he leapt free of the car and nearly knocked the poor boy over.
    • Our tour has come on leaps and bounds in the past four or five years.
    • His temperature leaps by bounds, his cheeks are flushed crimson, his pulse beats fast, and his eyes wear an altogether unearthly aspect.
    • I hope that his mission will continue, and his death is seen as reason to work harder, to stand taller, to leap all these cultural obstacles with a single bound.
    • Now, they're called super shoplifters, and while they can't leap a building in a single bound, they probably could steal most of what was in it.
    • He will come on leaps and bounds for today's run and has proved he is a leading contender.
    • Able to leap tall silos in a single bound, this animated environmental advocate uses her ground-scan radar vision to detect on-farm perils.
    Synonyms
    leap, jump, spring, bounce, hop, vault, hurdle
    rare curvet, capriole

Origin

Early 16th century (as a noun): from French bond (noun), bondir (verb) 'resound', later 'rebound', from late Latin bombitare, from Latin bombus 'humming'.

  • The word bound meaning to ‘leap’ and rebound (Late Middle English) are from French bondir ‘resound’, later ‘rebound’, which went back to Latin bombus ‘humming’, and is thus related to bomb. When a man is described as a bounder there is a connection with the slang term bounder for a four-wheeled cab (mid 19th century) which ‘bounded’ over rough roads causing discomfort. Bound (Middle English) in the sense boundary (early 17th century) is also from French but its ultimate history is unknown. Bound (Middle English) in the sense of ‘bound for, heading towards’ is from an Old Norse word; while bound (Late Middle English) in the sense of ‘under an obligation’ as in duty bound is simply a past form of bind.

Rhymes

abound, aground, around, astound, compound, confound, dumbfound, expound, found, ground, hound, impound, interwound, mound, pound, profound, propound, redound, round, sound, stoneground, surround, theatre-in-the-round (US theater-in-the-round), underground, wound

bound2

noun baʊndbaʊnd
often bounds
  • 1A territorial limit; a boundary.

    界限;边界

    the ancient bounds of the forest

    森林的原始边界。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Built heritage experts concede that the most severely damaged buildings were not the most elegant, stylish or historic within the bounds of Edinburgh's World Heritage Site.
    • He commands 45,000 police and civilians, and is responsible for a massive slice of territory stretching far beyond the bounds of what most people think of as London.
    • The bounds of the territorium, described topographically, match the present Llangors parish.
    • We elves patrol throughout the Black Wood, and well into the bounds of the ancient elf kingdom, including the Marshes where you are from.
    • Once within its bounds, I notice a winding single-story caretaker building to our immediate right.
    • And yet within the bounds of each paragraph, the writing is extremely cogent, even sometimes quite strictly disciplined
    • Townspeople of all ages have taken part in the historic beating of the bounds tradition to observe the boundaries of Malmesbury.
    • I do not need to take it any further than to merely say there is a broad power and it can operate beyond the bounds of the Territory.
    • But there is ample evidence that they are erecting the bounds of their political playpen far beyond the confines of Westminster.
    • Curious as always, we walked beyond the bounds of the current development, into the rock of the desert.
    • The chance to purchase a site of this critical mass and significance within the bounds of the National Park make it unprecedented in recent years.
    Synonyms
    borders, boundaries, confines, limits, outer limits, extremities, margins, edges, fringes, marches
    periphery, perimeter, circumference, compass, precinct, pale
    1. 1.1 A limitation or restriction on feeling or action.
      限制;限制范围
      it is not beyond the bounds of possibility that the issue could arise again

      这个问题再次冒头不是不可能。

      enthusiasm to join the union knew no bounds

      人们加入该联盟的热情无限高涨。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • But his views are neither racist nor extremist; they fall within the bounds of legitimate scholarly debate.
      • It's fascinating to see how income tax law has been changed over the years in order to continue misleading people while staying technically within the bounds of the Constitution.
      • Yet even the members of this excellent Cambridge team sometimes fail to confine themselves within the narrow bounds of testimony.
      • Even within these tolerant bounds, however, Nicolas Roeg was a limit tester.
      • His mother appeared to be extremely happy and her happiness seemed me to have no bounds.
      • My only limits are the bounds of good taste, what I consider good taste.
      • If the precedent established at Nuremberg has any contemporary relevance, the entire strategy elaborated in this document proceeds outside the bounds of international law.
      • Therefore, the question of having a navy and of its parameters far transcends the bounds of military tasks alone for any state.
      • They are musicians for the 21st Century, where there are no borders and no bounds.
      • The Crown sets a finite limit and says that is the bounds within which it will negotiate, and if that is not accepted, then it will not be able to negotiate.
      • And, of course, such systems have a way of refusing to be contained within bounds or borders.
      • Mikala's clothing and personal belongings clattered to the floor, their owner's body no longer confined within the bounds of the materials and armor.
      • It's within bounds to distribute it by a hybrid, such as these passes - but the owners would be well-advised to pay attention to the social dynamics of hybrid systems.
      • Such statements are entirely within the bounds of ‘tolerance’ and ‘civility,’ and they need no apology.
      • His ambition for approbation sets bounds and limits to his ambition, so to speak.
      • Questions linger about how the government will deal with contractors who may have exceeded their contractual authority - and the bounds of the law
      • My lamb may not have been the most tender I've ever tasted, but it fell well within the bounds of acceptability, and the lentil sauce was a grainy delight, especially when combined with the dark, thick garlic jus.
      • Capable of great inspiration and idealism, they are often accused of lacking realism and being too trusting in the conviction that the power of belief, hope, or love can transcend all bounds and borders.
      • Confined within proper bounds, such measures need not pose a threat to civil liberties in general or to academic freedom in particular.
      • By contrast, hoarding of a non-monetary commodity is kept within bounds by declining marginal utility.
      Synonyms
      limits, confines, restrictions, limitations, demarcations, proportions
    2. 1.2technical A limiting value.
      〈技〉界
      an upper bound on each modulus
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Schofield and then McKelvey and Schofield obtained some bounds on k values.
      • He gave bounds for the least quadratic residues modulo a prime, and for the least primitive root for a prime.
      • Instead, simulations are employed to test how different upper bounds limit the rate of false inclusions across a range of reasonable conditions.
      • Using the entropy framework, a prior, or expected value, and upper and lower bounds are needed for each estimated coefficient and error term.
      • The fit results and the mechanical stability conditions allow us to determine bounds to the values of some elastic moduli.
      • However, the fact that they can prove bounds for their alternate algorithms suggests that maybe this is a line of attack to take when analyzing Lloyd's method.
      • What is known is that all techniques used so far to prove lower bounds on computational models reside in a specific low fragment of Peano arithmetic.
      • Clearly, as we have already seen, the key size provides an upper bound of an algorithm's cryptographic strength.
      • Weinstein's method was developed to give accurate bounds for eigenvalues of plates and membranes.
      • Thus the energy barriers estimated this way are lower bounds for the true barriers.
      • For example, the usual definition of least upper bound is impredicative, since it characterizes a number in terms of a collection of upper bounds, and the defined number is a member of that collection.
      • Ninety-five percent confidence bounds were calculated using the standard normal distribution.
      • If the tiling problem for monotiles with finitely many vertices and edges is undecidable, then there is no finite upper bound on Heesch numbers.
      • The program gives the lower and upper bounds on the confidence interval as well as the length of the interval, obtained by subtracting the lower from the upper bound.
      • Researchers can therefore use calibrated and uncalibrated models to provide upper and lower bounds to capture true values.
      • This suggests that researchers can use calibrated and uncalibrated values as upper and lower bounds for true values.
      • Instead, therefore, one tries to find upper and lower bounds.
      • Also, our upper bounds may be too high, but how will we ever prove it?
      • The 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles of the resulting distributions served as the upper and lower bounds of the confidence limit.
      • The elementary method described in the present article can be refined to yield a quantitative upper bound.
verb baʊndbaʊnd
[with object]
  • 1Form the boundary of; enclose.

    形成界限;关,围入

    the ground was bounded by a main road on one side and a meadow on the other

    这块地一边是一条主干道,另一边是一块草地。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Outside, the front lawn is bounded by walls and contains a selection of plants and shrubs as well as a cobblelock driveway providing parking for two cars.
    • The immediate grounds of the house are bounded by a wall and a gate, and then the ‘wilderness,’ a wooded and wilder area.
    • Oval in plan, the enclosure is bounded by a single stone wall 2.7 m. thick.
    • On the bit of garden outworks bounded by the wall is a little group of rowans and lilac, and beneath them grow more daffodils, which we have never noticed particularly.
    • The east-facing back garden of number 26 is bounded by granite walls and laid in lawn with flower borders.
    • After laying and during the washing, we had problems getting rid of the water (all but one side of the house is bounded by walls).
    • When the game starts, your selected object is presented in the center of a spherical space bounded by fractal walls.
    • Mosses, ferns and green and white lichens sprawled all over the wet rock wall that bounded the inner curve of the levada.
    • The long back garden is bounded by walls, mature trees and hedging.
    • Old City, bounded by stone walls which once formed part of a fortress, is divided into four quarters.
    • The little area now covered by the shed was once a favorite play spot bounded by the hedge and pecan tree on the north, the rock wall on the east, and the alley on the south.
    • The site is bounded by fencing, hedges and trees, and fences divide most of the plots.
    • He may be telling an unfortunate tale, but one still infused with the vitality of childhood, even bounded by the walls of a tiny flat.
    • The next image zooms in on the area bounded by the gray circle.
    • He was told that the City Council had just received approval from the Health Service Executive to move back the wall bounding the hospital and that work would be done in April.
    • After a short rest I turned off down Smithyard Lane - a dirt road, single track, running between open fields and bounded by high hedges.
    • The outer hair cell has a liquid core bounded by a composite wall.
    • The site is bounded by natural limestone walls.
    • The drive is steep, and narrow, and bounded by high stone walls.
    • It is 120 feet long and 45 feet wide, is enclosed by cut stone granite walls and bounded by mature trees.
    Synonyms
    enclose, surround, encircle, circle, ring, circumscribe, border
    hedge in, wall in, fence in, close in, hem in, lock in, cut off
    1. 1.1 Place within certain limits; restrict.
      限制
      freedom of action is bounded by law

      行动自由受法律的限制。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The limits of your imagination are bounded only by your budgets, so think creative.
      • The only legitimate and productive political action must be bounded by the limits of the status quo and the Democrats who protect it.
      • It is bounded exclusively by our belief and the limits we place on ourselves.
      • The Act can be seen as a good start, but with the restrictions bounded upon it the government have been criticised for ‘not doing better’.
      • Your reputation, however that may be defined, is clearly not bounded by these shores.
      • This could be a pointer to many new writers who are bound by geographical limits.
      • In terms of the product continuum, they have enabled users to personalise their trainers, creating designs and patterns within a tightly bounded shoe design.
      • Secondary categories are not strictly bounded, and their limits are constantly redefined through practice.
      • The body is a part of the physical world, and diseases are bounded disorders that must be treated within this realm.
      • Isn't it bad enough that everyday existence is bounded by laws and conventions, without art feeling that it has to follow suit?
      • It's easy to see that the way you define or bound a problem points you strongly in the direction of one - or another - strategic choice.
      • The relevant function here was to perform those legal obligations which bound the Council to comply with the laws so far as nuisance and potentially negligence were concerned.
      • Parents tell us what to do and how to act, then teachers and of course we all live in a world bounded by rules and regulations enforced by the law or religion and morality.
      • Both parties are bound by mutual confidentiality restrictions, and I really can't comment.
      • Symphonic music was, and still is, bounded only by the limits of the imagination.
      • And what forms that apparatus takes are bounded only by our imagination and the laws of physics.
      • All behavior would therefore be caused and bounded by the laws relating to chemistry and physics.
      • All these people are bound within an institutional culture of hate and degradation.
      • Passion and compassion are, thankfully, not bounded by the cumbersome fences of nationalism.
      • Freedom in this context is bounded entirely by reference to the law.
      Synonyms
      limit, restrict, confine, cramp, straiten, restrain, circumscribe, demarcate, delimit, define

Phrases

  • in bounds

    • Inside the part of a sports field or court in which play is conducted.

      在(运动场地的)界线内

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The passer immediately steps in bounds, preferably on the block.
      • You throw the ball in bounds safely, and your player hugs the basketball and awaits the foul.
      • Why shouldn't replay help decide whether he didn't land in bounds because of the tackle or because of his own momentum?
      • As long as any portion of the ball is in bounds, you can play this shot.
      • The official on the field ruled the catch good, but TV replays showed Johnson's elbow landed out of bounds before his second foot came down in bounds.
      • Proehl leaped, caught it, and kept both feet in bounds.
      • If he makes a mistake in the previous game, such as running a route short of its proper depth or not getting both feet in bounds, he'll be cognizant of it during practice the following week.
      • This way, when I pass the ball in bounds, the defense has to find their man and react to the situation.
      • When someone has to throw the ball in bounds, they only have 5 seconds to do so, or the other team gets the ball.
      • Replays showed Johnson landed two feet in bounds.
  • out of bounds

    • 1Outside the part of a sports field or court in which play is conducted.

      在(运动场地的)界线内

      he hit his third shot out of bounds at the 17th
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Kicks and punts angled to the comers invariably seem to go out of bounds, which costs the team in field position.
      • Instead, the former quarterback sprinted all the way back across the field and out of bounds right at the first-down marker.
      • Trying for more yardage after a reception instead of calling a timeout or going out of bounds, he ran out the dock, costing his team an attempt at a game-winning field goal.
      • Unfortunately, her shot hit the goal post and bounced out of bounds.
      • He fields the kick and instantly stumbles out of bounds.
      • She then appeared to lose a step, dropping four straight games during a stretch when she double-faulted three times and saw her long ground strokes carry out of bounds on the clay court.
      • Once a basket is scored, the ball passes to the opposition who start play out of bounds at the end of the court and pass it in-bounds.
      • He blocked a shot out of bounds and lobbied for possession.
      • I see a kid get the ball out of bounds, come down the court going between his legs and behind his back repeatedly without reason.
      • Blocked shots almost always go out of bounds or result in a foul.
    • 2Outside the limits of where one is permitted to be.

      不准进入

      his kitchen was out of bounds to me at mealtimes

      用餐时间,我不得进他的厨房。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • It was feared that up to 80 square miles of the park would have to be put out of bounds to climbers and walkers following the recent dry weather and the danger of two fires that raged last week.
      • A quarter of the playground is still out of bounds to children until resurfacing work, at an estimated cost of £1, 000, is carried out.
      • The Bellary Road, which has been earmarked for the parking of VIP vehicles, has become a restricted area, out of bounds to other commuters.
      • Large areas of the countryside were out of bounds to both city and rural dwellers today as Government officials tried to halt the spread of foot-and-mouth disease.
      • As a result of suspected malicious damage to the water fountain at Riverside Park the fountain is out of bounds to all comers to the park.
      • This not only provides a circular reservoir walk but also allows access to views of the water from areas that were previously out of bounds to the public.
      • None of them could watch anything because the day room was put out of bounds to them.
      • He invited me into the section out of bounds to the public.
      • The main car park at the 900-acre Bishop Wood, near Selby, is now out of bounds to motorists.
      • All of these, he says, are part of the ‘common wealth’ that needs to be protected from being sold off and becoming out of bounds to those who won't pay the entrance fee.
      Synonyms
      off limits, restricted, reserved, closed off
      forbidden, banned, proscribed, vetoed, interdicted, ruled out, not allowed, not permitted, illegal, illicit, unlawful, impermissible, not acceptable, taboo
      German verboten
      informal no go
      rare non licet
      1. 2.1Beyond what is acceptable.
        〈喻〉越轨,超出容忍限度
        Paul felt that this conversation was getting out of bounds

        保罗觉得这次谈话渐渐变得让人不能接受。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • But I think this clearly qualifies as way, way out of bounds.
        • Another possibility is that the rhetoric reframes the debate entirely, making it impossible to mount a defense of an issue without seeming to be out of bounds.
        • For him, all personal experience is grist to the writer's mill; nothing is taboo or out of bounds.
        • And I bet you'll see tonight members of the audience ask questions that, you know, just four or eight years ago would have frankly seemed a little out of bounds.
        • Do you consider anything out of bounds anymore?
        • There's something fantastically liberating in the licence she gives you to laugh at subjects usually out of bounds.
        • I didn't like it, but it wasn't completely out of bounds.
        • I don't think it's out of bounds to say that that last comment that she made that was very controversial.
        • For the busy lady this posed something of a nightmare as sandwiches were forbidden and a nice plate of pasta with sauce was out of bounds.
        • I am more comfortable about talking about what I think is definitely out of bounds than in coming up with a theory that would provide answers to all or maybe even most legal questions.

Origin

Middle English (in the senses 'landmark' and 'borderland'): from Old French bodne, from medieval Latin bodina, earlier butina, of unknown ultimate origin.

bound3

verb baʊndbaʊnd
  • past and past participle of bind
adjective baʊndbaʊnd
  • 1with infinitive Certain to be or to do or have something.

    一定的,肯定会

    there is bound to be a change of plan

    计划肯定会有变动。

    Synonyms
    certain, sure, very likely, guaranteed, destined, predestined, fated
    British informal nailed on
    1. 1.1 Obliged by law, circumstances, or duty to do something.
      有义务的,受约束的
      I'm bound to do what I can to help Sam

      我有义务尽我所能去帮助萨姆。

      I'm bound to say that I have some doubts

      我不得不说我有些怀疑。

      Synonyms
      obligated, obliged, under obligation, compelled, required, duty-bound, honour-bound, constrained
      pledged, committed
  • 2in combination Restricted or confined to a specified place.

    限制在某个场所的

    his job kept him city-bound

    他的工作把他困在城里了。

    1. 2.1 Prevented from operating normally by the specified conditions.
      被…所限制的;被…所束缚的
      blizzard-bound Boston

      被暴风雪所困的波士顿。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The Department was duty bound to protect the interests of the members who had contributed to this amount.
      • Traditionally, they are duty bound to defer to the wishes of their parents.
      • Then you're duty bound to do the right thing so you just do what you're told and get on with it.
  • 3in combination (of a book) having a specified binding.

    (书)用封面包住的,装有封面的

    fine leather-bound books

    皮面精装的书。

  • 4(of a grammatical element) occurring only in combination with another form.

    (语法要素)黏附的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Not only this, but word formation in English, generally, consists in the addition of a bound affix to the end of a stem, with the affix functioning as the head of the complex form.
    • An analogous account can be given of many of the bound morphemes of English and other languages.
    • Also their acoustic duration probably varies more than for other syllables that are bound morphemes.
    • Pidginization can entail loss of all bound morphology, many free grammatical morphemes, and even a large part of the vocabulary.
    • And that left a lot of people feeling anxiously that they were never allowed to use ‘they’ as a bound pronoun even when they needed to.
    • The result is a bound phrase, in the parlance of linguists, that takes its meaning from the context in which it is used.
    • Thus, the question of whether the syllable status of the bound morpheme may affect the base-suffix segmentation was examined.
    1. 4.1 In Chomskyan linguistics, (of a reflexive, reciprocal, or other linguistic unit) dependent for its reference on another noun phrase in the same sentence.
      依附性的(乔姆斯基语言学,反身代词、相互代词或其他语言学单位的所指要靠同一句话中的另外一个名词词组才能明确的)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Thus, pronouns in discourse anaphora are not variables bound by their quantifier antecedents.
      • This has the consequence that where a coreferential or bound zero anaphor may occur, the use of an overt pronoun will tend to be taken to solicit disjoint reference.
      • Long-distance reflexivization refers to the phenomenon whereby a reflexive can be bound outside its local domain.
      • All nouns are bound by referents, and it is healthier to one's linguistic development to keep things less solid and grounded.
      • Thus, the pronouns in both conditional and relative clause donkey sentences cannot be understood as referring expressions nor as bound variables.
      • In two studies in which readers' eye movements were recorded, we examined the processing of pronouns bound by universal quantifiers.
      • In these languages, first and second-person pronouns are used instead as bound anaphors.

Phrases

  • bound up in

    • Focusing on to the exclusion of all else.

      热衷于;献身于;沉迷于

      she was too bound up in her own misery to care that other people were hurt

      她沉迷于自己的痛苦之中无法自拔,根本不关心别人是否受到伤害。

  • bound up with (or in)

    • Closely connected with or related to.

      与…有密切关系的

      democracy is bound up with a measure of economic and social equality

      民主与经济和社会平等程度有着密切关系。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The collections are therefore closely bound up with one another and, to some degree, interdependent.
      • The outcome of an act of discipline is closely bound up with how a child experiences that relationship.
      • The fortunes of Surrey were naturally closely bound up with the fortunes of London.
      • It's too big a subject - too bound up with who I was, who I wanted to be and who I've become.
      • We are internationalists, and we know very well that our fate is bound up with that of the rest of the world.
      • Let me warn you to remember that the salvation of your soul, and nothing less, is closely bound up with the subject.
      • These properties are closely bound up with the unique cultural role and status of books.
      • In Papua New Guinea the past remains closely bound up with the present.
      • This unbridled opportunism is closely bound up with their own political past.
      • An individual's sense of identity is closely bound up with roles he or she plays at home and work.
      Synonyms
      connected with, linked with, tied up with, united with, allied to, attached to, dependent on, reliant on
  • I'll be bound

    • Used to emphasize that one is sure of something.

      我敢肯定

      she's hatching more little plots, I'll be bound!

      我敢肯定她正在策划更多的小阴谋!

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Drunk or asleep or bribed or all three, I'll be bound.
      • Something to do with the English, I'll be bound.
      • It's the only time I'll be making that comparison tonight, I'll be bound.
      • Too busy eating Turkey Twizzlers, I'll be bound.
      • She wasn't picked for the band for her singing talents, I'll be bound.
      • But in ‘Bridgwater Fair,’ Sharp has effectively collated and rewritten two texts and cut out such dubious but enjoyable lines as ‘You'll get so drunk now I'll be bound / You'll roll and tumble on the ground.’
      • There's some reward from his majesty, I'll be bound!

bound4

adjective baʊndbaʊnd
  • 1Going or ready to go towards a specified place.

    正在到…去的,准备到…去的

    an express train bound for Edinburgh

    一列开往爱丁堡的快车。

    in combination the three moon-bound astronauts

    三名登月宇航员。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Suitcases, once bound for holidays abroad in Mexico and the USA, were left strewn across all four lanes of the carriageway.
    • Oh sure, she was bound for a very good college and was fairly certain that he wasn't, but was it worth it?
    • The strike also delayed trains bound for destinations on the European mainland.
    • The only discomfort was sharing space with at least a couple of passengers bound for the same destination.
    • They made sure that they were on the next flight bound for Toronto.
    • That where he is bound come April 5, when he will attempt to better his brave fourth place in last year's National.
    • So he fled that very night, running many miles away from his master, and jumped onto a ship bound for Britain.
    • We in the hardboat were bound for Mumbles Pier, the others for more distant destinations.
    • On December 3, he checked out again and jumped on a plane bound for Hawaii.
    • Although the initial stay was only six months, after returning to France it wasn't long before they were bound for Bulgaria once again.
    • Two planes carrying 89 people took off from Moscow's Domodedovo airport yesterday around an hour apart and bound for two different destinations.
    • Much to my delight, the traffic was heading in the other direction and I had the northern bound freeway to myself.
    • The container was loaded onto a ship at Zeebrugge bound for Ireland and police believe that is the most likely place for them to have stowed away.
    • Servants bound for less desirable colonial destinations also received shorter terms.
    • A passenger, who just arrived at the station and asked for anonymity, was forced by several bus brokers to board a bus which is not bound for his destination.
    • The group was bound for Greece and other European destinations in the hope of earning a livelihood to support their families back home.
    • But how many minutes will the bench - bound Italian with the stylised facial hair play against the Koreans?
    • Once again the lorry left Ramsgate aboard the Sally Star bound for Dunkirk.
    • He shouted at a handful of passengers, who boarded another bus bound for the same destination, and forced them to alight, leaving all their belongings in the bus.
    • Two experienced Spaniards, inseparable partners, were bound for Ancohuma.
    1. 1.1 Destined or very likely to have a specified experience.
      〈喻〉准备就绪的
      they were bound for disaster

      他们为灾难做好了准备。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Any attempt at explaining higher meanings to be derived from Judo is bound for failure.
      • Although we can see that it is bound for failure, it is fascinating to follow its journey.
      • Surely many world records are bound to be broken, they think.
      • Obviously, by definition, the destination of education bound trips is always an education centre, which may be situated in a nearby area or at the nearest market centre or town.
      • And so any strategy that's based on going after the leadership alone is bound for failure.
      • While these students are likely not bound for careers in music, they are the future core of the volunteer choir, the town band and the community orchestra.

Origin

Middle English boun (in the sense 'ready, dressed'), from Old Norse búinn, past participle of búa 'get ready'; the final -d is euphonic, or influenced by bound4.

bound1

verbbaʊndbound
  • 1no object, with adverbial of direction Walk or run with leaping strides.

    跳动;跳跃着前进

    Louis came bounding down the stairs

    路易斯蹦蹦跳跳地下了楼。

    the dog bounded up to him
    Example sentencesExamples
    • She came bounding down the hallway from the kitchen shouting at him.
    • I was still lying in bed, trying to force my eyes open, when he bounded up to me like a kid on his 12th birthday.
    • ‘Bye,’ he nearly whispered, before bounding down the hallway to meet up with the group of friends that had called for him.
    • As soon as we got back outside, she came bounding down the street, being pursued by another dog.
    • As she was climbing the stairs, Joel came bounding down, dressed in khaki pants and a blue button down shirt that practically made his eyes, which were the exact same color, pop out of his head.
    • A girl in a ruffled jean miniskirt with a colourfully striped v-neck, her light hoodie zip-up flying behind her, came bounding down the stairs.
    • He bounded up to me and started to interrogate me as to whom I knew at the party and why I was here.
    • It was just as I was getting distracted by this odd train of thought that the door at the top of the staircase flew open and Rachel Marie began bounding down the stairs.
    • As I sat, Eleanor came bounding down the stairs.
    • As if on cue, Alisha came bounding down the stairs.
    • A pot of tea, thankfully, was on the kitchen table, and I slumped over to it eagerly, flopping down in my battered chair as Mom came bounding down the stairs, my three bags in hand.
    • Over the past five years, productivity has bounded ahead to an annual rate of almost three percent, after spending 20 years at an average of less than half that level.
    • As I sloshed into the house, Bobby came bounding down the stairs.
    • Nick practically bounded ahead of me, the concept of pace eluding him.
    • A small rabbit came bounding down the path at one point.
    • Valentine sensed the relaxed atmosphere and bounded up to Aimée, jumping up on her.
    • We do not know who won the high jump or the triple jump except that a couple of Swedes have gone bounding down the track in delight.
    • A moment later I was bounding down the stairs to tell my mom.
    • A young child out with her family was terrified by a couple of unruly dogs when they bounded up to her.
    • Sally bounded up to him when he walked into the building alone the next morning.
    Synonyms
    leap, jump, spring, bounce, hop, vault, hurdle
    1. 1.1 (of an object, typically a round one) rebound from a surface.
      (尤指圆形的物体)弹回,弹开
      bullets bounded off the veranda

      子弹打在走廊上弹了回去。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Painter Henri Matisse had rooms overlooking the market, and you could see where he got his inspiration as the sunlight bounded off ochre walls in these tall, narrow streets.
      • I didn't glance up from my plate until a roll bounded off the side of my head.
      • The ball bounded off the wall and Jeter went into second standing up.
      • The sun bled stark white light over the court and it bounded off pasty nets that fluttered a little.
nounbaʊndbound
  • A leaping movement upward.

    I went up the steps in two effortless bounds

    我没费一点力气,两下就跳上了台阶。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It's taken considerable leaps and bounds since then.
    • With a bound, he leapt free of the car and nearly knocked the poor boy over.
    • These gents leap over buildings in a single bound, folks!
    • I hope that his mission will continue, and his death is seen as reason to work harder, to stand taller, to leap all these cultural obstacles with a single bound.
    • But only recently have videogames started making leaps and bounds towards a unified interactive product.
    • The tall building could be leapt in a single bound in lunar gravity.
    • Now, they're called super shoplifters, and while they can't leap a building in a single bound, they probably could steal most of what was in it.
    • They leap by bounds, twirl their bodies this way and that, delighting in this opportunity to torment me!
    • I think my sketchbook diary is leaps and bounds beyond any of my other work.
    • In a single bound, he leaped over a Texas blocker to force a game-sealing interception earlier this year.
    • Able to leap tall silos in a single bound, this animated environmental advocate uses her ground-scan radar vision to detect on-farm perils.
    • One way or another, it galloped in great leaps and bounds.
    • His temperature leaps by bounds, his cheeks are flushed crimson, his pulse beats fast, and his eyes wear an altogether unearthly aspect.
    • While Mills has yet to prove that he can leap tall buildings in a single bound, there's no doubt that he is one of the most important and influential DJs in the history of the world.
    • He will come on leaps and bounds for today's run and has proved he is a leading contender.
    • I work with him every week and he's come on leaps and bounds lately.
    • Then science made some astonishing leaps and bounds, and it became possible to construct a theory of consciousness that involved nothing more complex than the physical brain.
    • Water was run across, buildings were leapt in a single bound, swords made appropriately dramatic sounds as they were sliced through the air.
    • Our tour has come on leaps and bounds in the past four or five years.
    • Since the winter break, however, he has come into the side, proving that his game has come on leaps and bounds, and in recent weeks the way he has been hogging the headlines has seemed nothing short of selfish.
    Synonyms
    leap, jump, spring, bounce, hop, vault, hurdle

Origin

Early 16th century (as a noun): from French bond (noun), bondir (verb) ‘resound’, later ‘rebound’, from late Latin bombitare, from Latin bombus ‘humming’.

bound2

nounboundbaʊnd
often bounds
  • 1A territorial limit; a boundary.

    界限;边界

    the ancient bounds of the forest

    森林的原始边界。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • But there is ample evidence that they are erecting the bounds of their political playpen far beyond the confines of Westminster.
    • The bounds of the territorium, described topographically, match the present Llangors parish.
    • I do not need to take it any further than to merely say there is a broad power and it can operate beyond the bounds of the Territory.
    • Townspeople of all ages have taken part in the historic beating of the bounds tradition to observe the boundaries of Malmesbury.
    • And yet within the bounds of each paragraph, the writing is extremely cogent, even sometimes quite strictly disciplined
    • Built heritage experts concede that the most severely damaged buildings were not the most elegant, stylish or historic within the bounds of Edinburgh's World Heritage Site.
    • Once within its bounds, I notice a winding single-story caretaker building to our immediate right.
    • He commands 45,000 police and civilians, and is responsible for a massive slice of territory stretching far beyond the bounds of what most people think of as London.
    • Curious as always, we walked beyond the bounds of the current development, into the rock of the desert.
    • The chance to purchase a site of this critical mass and significance within the bounds of the National Park make it unprecedented in recent years.
    • We elves patrol throughout the Black Wood, and well into the bounds of the ancient elf kingdom, including the Marshes where you are from.
    Synonyms
    borders, boundaries, confines, limits, outer limits, extremities, margins, edges, fringes, marches
    1. 1.1 A limitation or restriction on feeling or action.
      限制;限制范围
      it is not beyond the bounds of possibility that the issue could arise again

      这个问题再次冒头不是不可能。

      enthusiasm to join the union knew no bounds

      人们加入该联盟的热情无限高涨。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Even within these tolerant bounds, however, Nicolas Roeg was a limit tester.
      • Capable of great inspiration and idealism, they are often accused of lacking realism and being too trusting in the conviction that the power of belief, hope, or love can transcend all bounds and borders.
      • They are musicians for the 21st Century, where there are no borders and no bounds.
      • And, of course, such systems have a way of refusing to be contained within bounds or borders.
      • It's fascinating to see how income tax law has been changed over the years in order to continue misleading people while staying technically within the bounds of the Constitution.
      • My only limits are the bounds of good taste, what I consider good taste.
      • His mother appeared to be extremely happy and her happiness seemed me to have no bounds.
      • Yet even the members of this excellent Cambridge team sometimes fail to confine themselves within the narrow bounds of testimony.
      • Such statements are entirely within the bounds of ‘tolerance’ and ‘civility,’ and they need no apology.
      • By contrast, hoarding of a non-monetary commodity is kept within bounds by declining marginal utility.
      • The Crown sets a finite limit and says that is the bounds within which it will negotiate, and if that is not accepted, then it will not be able to negotiate.
      • If the precedent established at Nuremberg has any contemporary relevance, the entire strategy elaborated in this document proceeds outside the bounds of international law.
      • Mikala's clothing and personal belongings clattered to the floor, their owner's body no longer confined within the bounds of the materials and armor.
      • Questions linger about how the government will deal with contractors who may have exceeded their contractual authority - and the bounds of the law
      • Confined within proper bounds, such measures need not pose a threat to civil liberties in general or to academic freedom in particular.
      • His ambition for approbation sets bounds and limits to his ambition, so to speak.
      • Therefore, the question of having a navy and of its parameters far transcends the bounds of military tasks alone for any state.
      • But his views are neither racist nor extremist; they fall within the bounds of legitimate scholarly debate.
      • It's within bounds to distribute it by a hybrid, such as these passes - but the owners would be well-advised to pay attention to the social dynamics of hybrid systems.
      • My lamb may not have been the most tender I've ever tasted, but it fell well within the bounds of acceptability, and the lentil sauce was a grainy delight, especially when combined with the dark, thick garlic jus.
      Synonyms
      limits, confines, restrictions, limitations, demarcations, proportions
    2. 1.2technical A limiting value.
      〈技〉界
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Instead, therefore, one tries to find upper and lower bounds.
      • Instead, simulations are employed to test how different upper bounds limit the rate of false inclusions across a range of reasonable conditions.
      • The program gives the lower and upper bounds on the confidence interval as well as the length of the interval, obtained by subtracting the lower from the upper bound.
      • The 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles of the resulting distributions served as the upper and lower bounds of the confidence limit.
      • However, the fact that they can prove bounds for their alternate algorithms suggests that maybe this is a line of attack to take when analyzing Lloyd's method.
      • What is known is that all techniques used so far to prove lower bounds on computational models reside in a specific low fragment of Peano arithmetic.
      • Ninety-five percent confidence bounds were calculated using the standard normal distribution.
      • He gave bounds for the least quadratic residues modulo a prime, and for the least primitive root for a prime.
      • Researchers can therefore use calibrated and uncalibrated models to provide upper and lower bounds to capture true values.
      • This suggests that researchers can use calibrated and uncalibrated values as upper and lower bounds for true values.
      • Using the entropy framework, a prior, or expected value, and upper and lower bounds are needed for each estimated coefficient and error term.
      • The fit results and the mechanical stability conditions allow us to determine bounds to the values of some elastic moduli.
      • Also, our upper bounds may be too high, but how will we ever prove it?
      • If the tiling problem for monotiles with finitely many vertices and edges is undecidable, then there is no finite upper bound on Heesch numbers.
      • Schofield and then McKelvey and Schofield obtained some bounds on k values.
      • Thus the energy barriers estimated this way are lower bounds for the true barriers.
      • For example, the usual definition of least upper bound is impredicative, since it characterizes a number in terms of a collection of upper bounds, and the defined number is a member of that collection.
      • The elementary method described in the present article can be refined to yield a quantitative upper bound.
      • Clearly, as we have already seen, the key size provides an upper bound of an algorithm's cryptographic strength.
      • Weinstein's method was developed to give accurate bounds for eigenvalues of plates and membranes.
verbboundbaʊnd
[with object]usually be bounded
  • 1Form the boundary of; enclose.

    形成界限;关,围入

    the ground was bounded by a main road on one side and a meadow on the other

    这块地一边是一条主干道,另一边是一块草地。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Outside, the front lawn is bounded by walls and contains a selection of plants and shrubs as well as a cobblelock driveway providing parking for two cars.
    • On the bit of garden outworks bounded by the wall is a little group of rowans and lilac, and beneath them grow more daffodils, which we have never noticed particularly.
    • The outer hair cell has a liquid core bounded by a composite wall.
    • The little area now covered by the shed was once a favorite play spot bounded by the hedge and pecan tree on the north, the rock wall on the east, and the alley on the south.
    • He may be telling an unfortunate tale, but one still infused with the vitality of childhood, even bounded by the walls of a tiny flat.
    • The site is bounded by natural limestone walls.
    • After laying and during the washing, we had problems getting rid of the water (all but one side of the house is bounded by walls).
    • It is 120 feet long and 45 feet wide, is enclosed by cut stone granite walls and bounded by mature trees.
    • When the game starts, your selected object is presented in the center of a spherical space bounded by fractal walls.
    • The site is bounded by fencing, hedges and trees, and fences divide most of the plots.
    • Oval in plan, the enclosure is bounded by a single stone wall 2.7 m. thick.
    • The long back garden is bounded by walls, mature trees and hedging.
    • The next image zooms in on the area bounded by the gray circle.
    • The east-facing back garden of number 26 is bounded by granite walls and laid in lawn with flower borders.
    • After a short rest I turned off down Smithyard Lane - a dirt road, single track, running between open fields and bounded by high hedges.
    • The immediate grounds of the house are bounded by a wall and a gate, and then the ‘wilderness,’ a wooded and wilder area.
    • Mosses, ferns and green and white lichens sprawled all over the wet rock wall that bounded the inner curve of the levada.
    • Old City, bounded by stone walls which once formed part of a fortress, is divided into four quarters.
    • The drive is steep, and narrow, and bounded by high stone walls.
    • He was told that the City Council had just received approval from the Health Service Executive to move back the wall bounding the hospital and that work would be done in April.
    Synonyms
    enclose, surround, encircle, circle, ring, circumscribe, border
    1. 1.1 Place within certain limits; restrict.
      限制
      freedom of action is bounded by law

      行动自由受法律的限制。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Passion and compassion are, thankfully, not bounded by the cumbersome fences of nationalism.
      • Your reputation, however that may be defined, is clearly not bounded by these shores.
      • It is bounded exclusively by our belief and the limits we place on ourselves.
      • The only legitimate and productive political action must be bounded by the limits of the status quo and the Democrats who protect it.
      • All these people are bound within an institutional culture of hate and degradation.
      • Freedom in this context is bounded entirely by reference to the law.
      • The body is a part of the physical world, and diseases are bounded disorders that must be treated within this realm.
      • In terms of the product continuum, they have enabled users to personalise their trainers, creating designs and patterns within a tightly bounded shoe design.
      • The relevant function here was to perform those legal obligations which bound the Council to comply with the laws so far as nuisance and potentially negligence were concerned.
      • Symphonic music was, and still is, bounded only by the limits of the imagination.
      • All behavior would therefore be caused and bounded by the laws relating to chemistry and physics.
      • This could be a pointer to many new writers who are bound by geographical limits.
      • Secondary categories are not strictly bounded, and their limits are constantly redefined through practice.
      • And what forms that apparatus takes are bounded only by our imagination and the laws of physics.
      • The Act can be seen as a good start, but with the restrictions bounded upon it the government have been criticised for ‘not doing better’.
      • Parents tell us what to do and how to act, then teachers and of course we all live in a world bounded by rules and regulations enforced by the law or religion and morality.
      • It's easy to see that the way you define or bound a problem points you strongly in the direction of one - or another - strategic choice.
      • Isn't it bad enough that everyday existence is bounded by laws and conventions, without art feeling that it has to follow suit?
      • Both parties are bound by mutual confidentiality restrictions, and I really can't comment.
      • The limits of your imagination are bounded only by your budgets, so think creative.
      Synonyms
      limit, restrict, confine, cramp, straiten, restrain, circumscribe, demarcate, delimit, define

Phrases

  • in bounds

    • (in sports) inside the regular playing area.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The passer immediately steps in bounds, preferably on the block.
      • This way, when I pass the ball in bounds, the defense has to find their man and react to the situation.
      • Proehl leaped, caught it, and kept both feet in bounds.
      • You throw the ball in bounds safely, and your player hugs the basketball and awaits the foul.
      • Why shouldn't replay help decide whether he didn't land in bounds because of the tackle or because of his own momentum?
      • Replays showed Johnson landed two feet in bounds.
      • As long as any portion of the ball is in bounds, you can play this shot.
      • The official on the field ruled the catch good, but TV replays showed Johnson's elbow landed out of bounds before his second foot came down in bounds.
      • If he makes a mistake in the previous game, such as running a route short of its proper depth or not getting both feet in bounds, he'll be cognizant of it during practice the following week.
      • When someone has to throw the ball in bounds, they only have 5 seconds to do so, or the other team gets the ball.
  • out of bounds

    • 1(in sports) outside the regular playing area.

      he hit his third shot out of bounds at the 17th
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Once a basket is scored, the ball passes to the opposition who start play out of bounds at the end of the court and pass it in-bounds.
      • Blocked shots almost always go out of bounds or result in a foul.
      • He blocked a shot out of bounds and lobbied for possession.
      • She then appeared to lose a step, dropping four straight games during a stretch when she double-faulted three times and saw her long ground strokes carry out of bounds on the clay court.
      • Trying for more yardage after a reception instead of calling a timeout or going out of bounds, he ran out the dock, costing his team an attempt at a game-winning field goal.
      • Instead, the former quarterback sprinted all the way back across the field and out of bounds right at the first-down marker.
      • Kicks and punts angled to the comers invariably seem to go out of bounds, which costs the team in field position.
      • I see a kid get the ball out of bounds, come down the court going between his legs and behind his back repeatedly without reason.
      • Unfortunately, her shot hit the goal post and bounced out of bounds.
      • He fields the kick and instantly stumbles out of bounds.
      1. 1.1(of a place) outside the limits of where one is permitted to be.
        不准进入
        his kitchen was out of bounds to me at mealtimes

        用餐时间,我不得进他的厨房。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • The Bellary Road, which has been earmarked for the parking of VIP vehicles, has become a restricted area, out of bounds to other commuters.
        • A quarter of the playground is still out of bounds to children until resurfacing work, at an estimated cost of £1, 000, is carried out.
        • None of them could watch anything because the day room was put out of bounds to them.
        • As a result of suspected malicious damage to the water fountain at Riverside Park the fountain is out of bounds to all comers to the park.
        • He invited me into the section out of bounds to the public.
        • It was feared that up to 80 square miles of the park would have to be put out of bounds to climbers and walkers following the recent dry weather and the danger of two fires that raged last week.
        • Large areas of the countryside were out of bounds to both city and rural dwellers today as Government officials tried to halt the spread of foot-and-mouth disease.
        • This not only provides a circular reservoir walk but also allows access to views of the water from areas that were previously out of bounds to the public.
        • The main car park at the 900-acre Bishop Wood, near Selby, is now out of bounds to motorists.
        • All of these, he says, are part of the ‘common wealth’ that needs to be protected from being sold off and becoming out of bounds to those who won't pay the entrance fee.
        Synonyms
        off limits, restricted, reserved, closed off
      2. 1.2Beyond what is acceptable.
        〈喻〉越轨,超出容忍限度
        Paul felt that this conversation was getting out of bounds

        保罗觉得这次谈话渐渐变得让人不能接受。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • I am more comfortable about talking about what I think is definitely out of bounds than in coming up with a theory that would provide answers to all or maybe even most legal questions.
        • There's something fantastically liberating in the licence she gives you to laugh at subjects usually out of bounds.
        • And I bet you'll see tonight members of the audience ask questions that, you know, just four or eight years ago would have frankly seemed a little out of bounds.
        • I don't think it's out of bounds to say that that last comment that she made that was very controversial.
        • But I think this clearly qualifies as way, way out of bounds.
        • For him, all personal experience is grist to the writer's mill; nothing is taboo or out of bounds.
        • Another possibility is that the rhetoric reframes the debate entirely, making it impossible to mount a defense of an issue without seeming to be out of bounds.
        • Do you consider anything out of bounds anymore?
        • I didn't like it, but it wasn't completely out of bounds.
        • For the busy lady this posed something of a nightmare as sandwiches were forbidden and a nice plate of pasta with sauce was out of bounds.

Origin

Middle English (in the senses ‘landmark’ and ‘borderland’): from Old French bodne, from medieval Latin bodina, earlier butina, of unknown ultimate origin.

bound3

verbbaʊndbound
  • past and past participle of bind
adjectivebaʊndbound
  • 1with infinitive Certain to do or have something.

    一定的,肯定会

    there is bound to be a change of plan

    计划肯定会有变动。

    Synonyms
    certain, sure, very likely, guaranteed, destined, predestined, fated
    1. 1.1 Obliged by law, circumstances, or duty to do something.
      有义务的,受约束的
      I'm bound to do what I can to help Sam

      我有义务尽我所能去帮助萨姆。

      I'm bound to say that I'm not sure

      我不得不说我有些怀疑。

      Synonyms
      obligated, obliged, under obligation, compelled, required, duty-bound, honour-bound, constrained
  • 2in combination Restricted or confined to a specified place.

    限制在某个场所的

    his job kept him city-bound

    他的工作把他困在城里了。

    1. 2.1 Prevented from operating normally by the specified conditions.
      被…所限制的;被…所束缚的
      blizzard-bound Boston

      被暴风雪所困的波士顿。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The Department was duty bound to protect the interests of the members who had contributed to this amount.
      • Then you're duty bound to do the right thing so you just do what you're told and get on with it.
      • Traditionally, they are duty bound to defer to the wishes of their parents.
  • 3in combination (of a book) having a specified binding.

    (书)用封面包住的,装有封面的

    fine leather-bound books

    皮面精装的书。

  • 4(of a morpheme) unable to occur alone, e.g., dis- in dismount.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Thus, the question of whether the syllable status of the bound morpheme may affect the base-suffix segmentation was examined.
    • Pidginization can entail loss of all bound morphology, many free grammatical morphemes, and even a large part of the vocabulary.
    • Not only this, but word formation in English, generally, consists in the addition of a bound affix to the end of a stem, with the affix functioning as the head of the complex form.
    • An analogous account can be given of many of the bound morphemes of English and other languages.
    • And that left a lot of people feeling anxiously that they were never allowed to use ‘they’ as a bound pronoun even when they needed to.
    • Also their acoustic duration probably varies more than for other syllables that are bound morphemes.
    • The result is a bound phrase, in the parlance of linguists, that takes its meaning from the context in which it is used.
  • 5Constipated.

Phrases

  • bound up in

    • Focusing on to the exclusion of all else.

      热衷于;献身于;沉迷于

      she was too bound up in her own misery to care that other people were hurt

      她沉迷于自己的痛苦之中无法自拔,根本不关心别人是否受到伤害。

  • bound up with (or in)

    • Closely connected with or related to.

      与…有密切关系的

      democracy is bound up with a measure of economic and social equality

      民主与经济和社会平等程度有着密切关系。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • This unbridled opportunism is closely bound up with their own political past.
      • The outcome of an act of discipline is closely bound up with how a child experiences that relationship.
      • The fortunes of Surrey were naturally closely bound up with the fortunes of London.
      • These properties are closely bound up with the unique cultural role and status of books.
      • We are internationalists, and we know very well that our fate is bound up with that of the rest of the world.
      • The collections are therefore closely bound up with one another and, to some degree, interdependent.
      • In Papua New Guinea the past remains closely bound up with the present.
      • It's too big a subject - too bound up with who I was, who I wanted to be and who I've become.
      • An individual's sense of identity is closely bound up with roles he or she plays at home and work.
      • Let me warn you to remember that the salvation of your soul, and nothing less, is closely bound up with the subject.
      Synonyms
      connected with, linked with, tied up with, united with, allied to, attached to, dependent on, reliant on

bound4

adjectiveboundbaʊnd
  • 1Going or ready to go toward a specified place.

    正在到…去的,准备到…去的

    in combination the three moon-bound astronauts

    三名登月宇航员。

    trains bound for Chicago
    Example sentencesExamples
    • So he fled that very night, running many miles away from his master, and jumped onto a ship bound for Britain.
    • Once again the lorry left Ramsgate aboard the Sally Star bound for Dunkirk.
    • Two experienced Spaniards, inseparable partners, were bound for Ancohuma.
    • Suitcases, once bound for holidays abroad in Mexico and the USA, were left strewn across all four lanes of the carriageway.
    • The container was loaded onto a ship at Zeebrugge bound for Ireland and police believe that is the most likely place for them to have stowed away.
    • On December 3, he checked out again and jumped on a plane bound for Hawaii.
    • Much to my delight, the traffic was heading in the other direction and I had the northern bound freeway to myself.
    • Two planes carrying 89 people took off from Moscow's Domodedovo airport yesterday around an hour apart and bound for two different destinations.
    • They made sure that they were on the next flight bound for Toronto.
    • Although the initial stay was only six months, after returning to France it wasn't long before they were bound for Bulgaria once again.
    • Servants bound for less desirable colonial destinations also received shorter terms.
    • We in the hardboat were bound for Mumbles Pier, the others for more distant destinations.
    • A passenger, who just arrived at the station and asked for anonymity, was forced by several bus brokers to board a bus which is not bound for his destination.
    • That where he is bound come April 5, when he will attempt to better his brave fourth place in last year's National.
    • He shouted at a handful of passengers, who boarded another bus bound for the same destination, and forced them to alight, leaving all their belongings in the bus.
    • Oh sure, she was bound for a very good college and was fairly certain that he wasn't, but was it worth it?
    • The group was bound for Greece and other European destinations in the hope of earning a livelihood to support their families back home.
    • The strike also delayed trains bound for destinations on the European mainland.
    • The only discomfort was sharing space with at least a couple of passengers bound for the same destination.
    • But how many minutes will the bench - bound Italian with the stylised facial hair play against the Koreans?
    1. 1.1 Destined or likely to have a specified experience.
      〈喻〉准备就绪的
      they were bound for disaster

      他们为灾难做好了准备。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Surely many world records are bound to be broken, they think.
      • And so any strategy that's based on going after the leadership alone is bound for failure.
      • Any attempt at explaining higher meanings to be derived from Judo is bound for failure.
      • Obviously, by definition, the destination of education bound trips is always an education centre, which may be situated in a nearby area or at the nearest market centre or town.
      • While these students are likely not bound for careers in music, they are the future core of the volunteer choir, the town band and the community orchestra.
      • Although we can see that it is bound for failure, it is fascinating to follow its journey.

Origin

Middle English boun (in the sense ‘ready, dressed’), from Old Norse búinn, past participle of búa ‘get ready’; the final -d is euphonic, or influenced by bound.

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