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词汇 residuum
释义

Definition of residuum in English:

residuum

nounPlural residua rɪˈzɪdjʊəmrəˈzɪdʒəwəm
  • 1technical A chemical residue.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The barite ore is massive and occurs within residuum derived from carbonate units.
    • Type I peridotites are interpreted to be the residua remaining after extraction of a partial melt.
    • These soils are moderately deep to deep, well-drained loam or silt loam surface soils with loam or silty clay loam subsoils, formed primarily in sandstone residuum.
    • After evaluation of the residuum and comparison with a threshold value, a fault signal is generated when the residuum reaches the threshold value.
    • But figuring out exactly how to regenerate ammonia borane from the residuum left after hydrogen has been extracted remains a stumbling block.
    Synonyms
    remainder, remaining part, part leftover, rest, remnant, remnants
  • 2Sociology
    A class of society that is unemployed and without privileges or opportunities.

    〔社会学〕弱势阶层,弱势群体(指社会上无业、无特权或无机会者)

    the urban residuum
    Example sentencesExamples
    • There has always been a problem of classification in treatments of this social residuum; that of distinguishing between the worthy and unworthy poor.
    • Whereas the incorporation of the working class modified their systematic resentment at policing, police conflict with the residuum at the base of the social hierarchy remained.
    • Though the residuum is in one sense a social category, the concept implies that the group stands outside society and resists easy categorization.
    • Examples would be vagrants, skid-row alcoholics, the unemployed or casually employed residuum, youth adopting a deviant cultural style, ethnic minorities, gays, prostitutes and radical political organizations.

Origin

Late 17th century: from Latin, neuter of residuus 'remaining', from the verb residere.

Rhymes

triduum

Definition of residuum in US English:

residuum

nounrəˈzɪdʒəwəmrəˈzijəwəm
technical
  • A substance or thing that remains or is left behind, in particular, a chemical residue.

    〈技〉残留物,余留物,尤指

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Type I peridotites are interpreted to be the residua remaining after extraction of a partial melt.
    • But figuring out exactly how to regenerate ammonia borane from the residuum left after hydrogen has been extracted remains a stumbling block.
    • These soils are moderately deep to deep, well-drained loam or silt loam surface soils with loam or silty clay loam subsoils, formed primarily in sandstone residuum.
    • The barite ore is massive and occurs within residuum derived from carbonate units.
    • After evaluation of the residuum and comparison with a threshold value, a fault signal is generated when the residuum reaches the threshold value.
    Synonyms
    remainder, remaining part, part leftover, rest, remnant, remnants

Origin

Late 17th century: from Latin, neuter of residuus ‘remaining’, from the verb residere.

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