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词汇 crayfish
释义

Definition of crayfish in English:

crayfish

nounPlural crayfishes ˈkreɪfɪʃˈkreɪˌfɪʃ
  • 1A nocturnal freshwater crustacean that resembles a small lobster and inhabits streams and rivers.

    淡水螯虾;龙虾。澳大利亚和新西兰亦称LOBSTER

    Several genera in the infraorder Astacidea, class Malacostraca, including Astacus of Europe and Cambarus of North America

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It escaped, of course, like all imports do, and is now wiping out the much smaller native crayfish in the rushing streams of the Yorkshire Dales.
    • Wiltshire Wildlife Trust is looking into moving white-claw crayfish to safe rivers.
    • Looking that way, he saw a pair of raccoons dunking their paws in the river, obviously after crayfish.
    • Land crabs, river crayfish, opossum, agouti, and fish are caught where available.
    • As we clambered through the breakdown above the stream we saw several crayfish, which had apparently been washed in by the storm earlier in the week.
    1. 1.1
      another term for spiny lobster
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The Palinuridae family includes the commercially exploited crustaceans of Australia that are known as rock lobsters, spiny crayfish and marine crayfish.
      • He pointed to recent archaeological investigations which indicated that Maori had overexploited resources such as seals, marine crayfish and birds of several varieties.
      • However, aquaculture also includes the farming of other aquatic animals such as: molluscs (including oysters, abalone, mussels and scallops); crustaceans (such as shrimps, prawns, freshwater and marine crayfish); and aquatic plants (seaweeds).
      • Lobsters, crabs, prawns, bay bugs, freshwater and marine crayfish all belong to the phylum Arthropoda, the group which also contains insects.
      • The spiny, or rock, lobsters, found in warm seas of both hemispheres, are actually marine crayfish (genus Panulirus); they lack claws but have sharp spines on the carapace.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French crevice, of Germanic origin and related to German Krebs (see crab1). In the 16th century or earlier the second syllable was altered by association with fish1.

  • A crayfish is not a fish but a freshwater crustacean that looks like a small lobster. Its name came into medieval English from Old French crevice, and was probably related to crab (although not to crevice (Middle English), which is from Old French crever, ‘to burst or split’). The spelling was altered in the 16th century simply because people thought that it made more sense: it lives in water, so it must be a fish.

Rhymes

waifish

Definition of crayfish in US English:

crayfish

nounˈkreɪˌfɪʃˈkrāˌfiSH
  • 1A nocturnal freshwater crustacean that resembles a small lobster and inhabits streams and rivers.

    淡水螯虾;龙虾。澳大利亚和新西兰亦称LOBSTER

    Several genera in the infraorder Astacidea, class Malacostraca, including Astacus of Europe and Cambarus of North America

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It escaped, of course, like all imports do, and is now wiping out the much smaller native crayfish in the rushing streams of the Yorkshire Dales.
    • Looking that way, he saw a pair of raccoons dunking their paws in the river, obviously after crayfish.
    • Land crabs, river crayfish, opossum, agouti, and fish are caught where available.
    • Wiltshire Wildlife Trust is looking into moving white-claw crayfish to safe rivers.
    • As we clambered through the breakdown above the stream we saw several crayfish, which had apparently been washed in by the storm earlier in the week.
    1. 1.1
      another term for spiny lobster
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The Palinuridae family includes the commercially exploited crustaceans of Australia that are known as rock lobsters, spiny crayfish and marine crayfish.
      • The spiny, or rock, lobsters, found in warm seas of both hemispheres, are actually marine crayfish (genus Panulirus); they lack claws but have sharp spines on the carapace.
      • However, aquaculture also includes the farming of other aquatic animals such as: molluscs (including oysters, abalone, mussels and scallops); crustaceans (such as shrimps, prawns, freshwater and marine crayfish); and aquatic plants (seaweeds).
      • He pointed to recent archaeological investigations which indicated that Maori had overexploited resources such as seals, marine crayfish and birds of several varieties.
      • Lobsters, crabs, prawns, bay bugs, freshwater and marine crayfish all belong to the phylum Arthropoda, the group which also contains insects.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French crevice, of Germanic origin and related to German Krebs (see crab). In the 16th century or earlier the second syllable was altered by association with fish.

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